Medicare Blog

i have health insurance at work when do i apply for medicare

by Dr. Esther Langosh Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Generally, if you have job-based health insurance through your (or your spouse’s) current job, you don’t have to sign up for Medicare while you (or your spouse) are still working. You can wait to sign up until you (or your spouse) stop working or you lose your health insurance (whichever comes first).

Full Answer

Do I need to apply for Medicare if I have employer coverage?

Medicare will allow you to delay your enrollment without paying the penalty if you have current insurance through your, or your partner’s, work. It doesn’t matter the company size either. However, if you work at a company with fewer than 20 employees, you may want to sign up for Medicare because it’ll be your primary payer. You will have a Special Enrollment Period if you …

When do I need to apply for Medicare insurance?

Nov 29, 2019 · Choosing to sign up for Medicare is an important decision that involves a number of issues you may need to consider. The decision you make will depend on your situation and the type of health insurance you have. You may be able to delay signing up for Medicare Part B without a late enrollment penalty if you or your spouse (or a family member, if you’re disabled) …

Do I have to sign up for Medicare if I have health insurance?

It depends on how you get your health insurance now and the number of employees that are in the company where you (or your spouse) work. Generally, if you have job-based health insurance through your (or your spouse’s) current job, you don’t have to sign up for Medicare while you (or your spouse) are still working. You can wait to sign up until you (or your spouse) stop working …

Can I sign up for Medicare Part B If I quit work?

A: Medicare eligibility begins at age 65, and signing up on time can help you avoid premium surcharges. But if you’re working at 65, you get a bit more leeway. You can’t add your family to your Medicare coverage. Learn how to make sure they have health insurance once you’re enrolled. Medicare eligibility starts at age 65.

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When should you apply for Medicare?

Generally, we advise people to file for Medicare benefits 3 months before age 65. Remember, Medicare benefits can begin no earlier than age 65. If you are already receiving Social Security, you will automatically be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B without an additional application.

How do I enroll in Medicare for the first time?

Apply online (at Social Security) – This is the easiest and fastest way to sign up and get any financial help you may need. You'll need to create your secure my Social Security account to sign up for Medicare or apply for Social Security benefits online. Call 1-800-772-1213. TTY users can call 1-800-325-0778.

Can I use Medicare if I am still working?

You can get Medicare if you're still working and meet the Medicare eligibility requirements. You become eligible for Medicare once you turn 65 years old if you're a U.S. citizen or have been a permanent resident for the past 5 years. You can also enroll in Medicare even if you're covered by an employer medical plan.

Do I automatically get Medicare when I turn 65?

You automatically get Medicare when you turn 65 Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care. Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services.

How long before you turn 65 do you apply for Medicare?

3 monthsGenerally, you're first eligible starting 3 months before you turn 65 and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65. If you don't sign up for Part B when you're first eligible, you might have to wait to sign up and go months without coverage. You might also pay a monthly penalty for as long as you have Part B.

Are you automatically enrolled in Medicare if you are on Social Security?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

Can I drop my employer health insurance and go on Medicare?

You can drop your employer's health plan for Medicare if you have large employer coverage. When you combine a Medigap plan with Medicare, it's often more affordable for you and your spouse.

How does working affect Medicare?

Generally, if you have job-based health insurance through your (or your spouse's) current job, you don't have to sign up for Medicare while you (or your spouse) are still working. You can wait to sign up until you (or your spouse) stop working or you lose your health insurance (whichever comes first).

What should I be doing 3 months before 65?

You can first apply for Medicare during the three months before your 65th birthday. By applying early, you ensure your coverage will start the day you turn 65. You can also apply the month you turn 65 or within the following three months without penalty, though your coverage will then start after your birthday.Nov 22, 2021

Is Medicare age changing to 67?

3 The retirement age will remain 66 until 2017, when it will increase in 2-month increments to 67 in 2022. Several proposals have suggested raising both the normal retirement age and the Medicare eligibility age.

Do I need to notify Social Security when I turn 65?

Is it automatic when I turn 65? To enroll in Medicare, most people need to contact Social Security directly. Do this before your 65th birthday to avoid a lapse in health coverage.Sep 15, 2013

Do you have to pay for Medicare?

Most people don't have to pay a monthly premium for their Medicare Part A coverage. If you've worked for a total of 40 quarters or more during your lifetime, you've already paid for your Medicare Part A coverage through those income taxes.

Do I need to sign up for Medicare when I turn 65?

It depends on how you get your health insurance now and the number of employees that are in the company where you (or your spouse) work.

How does Medicare work with my job-based health insurance?

Most people qualify to get Part A without paying a monthly premium. If you qualify, you can sign up for Part A coverage starting 3 months before you turn 65 and any time after you turn 65 — Part A coverage starts up to 6 months back from when you sign up or apply to get benefits from Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board).

Do I need to get Medicare drug coverage (Part D)?

You can get Medicare drug coverage once you sign up for either Part A or Part B. You can join a Medicare drug plan or Medicare Advantage Plan with drug coverage anytime while you have job-based health insurance, and up to 2 months after you lose that insurance.

When do you get Medicare if you leave your job?

In that case, you’ll get an eight-month special enrollment period to sign up for Medicare if and when you leave your job or your employer stops offering coverage. It will start the month after you separate from your employer, or the month after your group health coverage ends – whichever happens sooner.

How long does it take to get Medicare?

Learn how to make sure they have health insurance once you’re enrolled. Medicare eligibility starts at age 65. Your initial window to enroll is the seven-month period that begins three months before the month of your 65th birthday and ends three months after it. Seniors are generally advised to sign up on time to avoid penalties ...

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

Specifically, if you fail to sign up for Medicare on time, you’ll risk a 10 percent surcharge on your Medicare Part B premiums for each year-long period you go without coverage upon being eligible.

Do you have to double up on Medicare?

No need to double up on coverage. Many seniors are no longer employed at age 65, and thus rush to sign up for Medicare as soon as they’re able. But if you’re still working at 65, and you have coverage under a group health plan through an employer with 20 employees or more, then you don’t have to enroll in Medicare right now.

Does Medicare pay for Part A?

That said, it often pays to enroll in Medicare Part A on time even if you have health coverage already. It won’t cost you anything, and this way, Medicare can serve as your secondary insurance and potentially pick up the tab for anything your primary insurance (in this case, your work health plan) doesn’t cover.

How many employees do you need to be to receive Medicare?

The law requires a large employer — one with at least 20 employees — to offer you (and your spouse) the same benefits that it offers to younger employees (and their spouses). It is entirely your choice (not the employer’s) whether to: accept the employer health plan and delay Medicare enrollment.

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

Therefore, if you fail to sign up for Medicare when required, you will essentially be left with no coverage. It’s therefore extremely important to ask the employer whether you are required to sign up for Medicare when you turn 65 or receive Medicare on the basis of disability.

How long can you delay Medicare?

As long as you have group health insurance from an employer for which you or your spouse actively works after you turn 65, you can delay enrolling in Medicare until the employment ends or the coverage stops (whichever happens first), without incurring any late penalties if you enroll later. When the employer-tied coverage ends, you’re entitled to a special enrollment period of up to eight months to sign up for Medicare.

Is Medicare Part B primary or group?

If you enroll in both the group plan and Medicare Part B, be aware of the consequences. In this situation, the employer plan is always primary, meaning that it settles medical bills first and Medicare only pays for services that it covers but the employer plan doesn’t.

Can you delay Medicare enrollment?

You can’t delay Medicare enrollment without penalty if your employer-sponsored coverage comes from retiree benefits or COBRA — by definition, these do not count as active employment. Nor does it count if you work beyond 65 but rely on retiree benefits from a former employer.

Can you sell a Medigap policy?

Insurance companies are prohibited from refusing to sell you a Medigap policy or charge higher premiums based on your health or preexisting medical conditions, if you buy the policy within six months of enrolling in Part B. Outside of that six-month window, except in very limited circumstances, they can do both.

What factors affect your Medicare enrollment status if you are working?

Medicare is the federal health insurance program that covers people age 65 and older as well as some younger people with disabilities or specific health conditions. If you’re still working at 65 and covered by your employer plan, several factors will affect your Medicare enrollment status:

Is Medicare enrollment required for people who are still working?

It depends. As mentioned above, if you work for a company with fewer than 20 people, you’ll be expected to sign up for Medicare ( including Part D) as soon as your initial enrollment period rolls around. That period begins 3 months before your 65th birthday and continues for 3 months after the month you turn 65.

What are the benefits of getting Medicare while I am working?

If you’re unhappy with your current insurance, you might prefer the Medicare coverage. For example, your private health insurance may restrict you to a small network of doctors, while 99% of nonpediatric physicians accept Medicare. Switching to Medicare may also save you money on out-of-pocket costs versus your existing plan.

What are the drawbacks of getting Medicare while still working?

While Medicare Part A is free, Medicare Part B — which covers doctor visits and outpatient medical supplies — requires you to pay a monthly premium (in 2021, the premium is $148.50 per month for most enrollees; high earners may pay more).

How do I decide which approach is the most cost-effective for me?

When you have access to both an employer-based plan and Medicare, deciding on the most cost-effective approach to building insurance coverage takes a bit of work. To start, add up each plan’s out-of-pocket costs, including its premiums, deductibles, copays, and prescription drug costs.

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Navigating Medicare can be challenging, especially since different types of coverage won’t necessarily cover all of your expenses. Choosing to purchase additional coverage may help. Find out which supplemental coverage option is best for you, Medicare Advantage or Original Medicare with Medigap.

The bottom line

You can use Medicare while you’re still working. If you work for a large employer, the decision is typically up to you. To decide on the right approach, you’ll need to consider both plans’ costs and coverage.

Signing up for Medicare might make sense even if you have private insurance

Jeffrey M. Green has over 40 years of experience in the financial industry. He has written dozens of articles on investing, stocks, ETFs, asset management, cryptocurrency, insurance, and more.

How Medicare Works

Before diving into how Medicare works with your existing health coverage, it’s helpful to understand how it works on its own. Medicare has four main parts: A, B, C, and D. You can also purchase Medicare supplement insurance, known as Medigap.

Medicare Enrollment Periods

Medicare has a few enrollment periods, but the initial enrollment period may be the most important. This is when you first become eligible for Medicare. And if you miss the deadline to sign up for Parts B and D, you could face expensive penalties .

How Medicare Works If You Have Private Insurance

If you have private insurance, you may want to sign up for Parts A, B, D—and possibly a Medicare Advantage plan (Part C) and Medigap, once you become eligible. Or not. There are reasons both for and against. Consider how the following types of coverage work with Medicare to help you decide.

Primary and Secondary Payers

Your Medicare and private insurance benefits are coordinated, which means they work together. Typically, a primary payer will pay insurance claims first (up to plan limits) and a secondary payer will only kick in for costs not covered by the primary payer.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No, you can delay signing up for Medicare without penalty, as long as you are covered by another type of private insurance. Generally, if you are eligible for premium-free Part A, you should still sign up for it, even if you have additional private insurance coverage. 18

How long do you have to sign up for Medicare Part B?

You are able to sign up for Part B anytime you have current employer health coverage. Once employment ends, you will have eight months to sign up for Medicare Part B without having to pay a penalty. If you are enrolled in Medicare and another health plan, one of your insurers is the primary payer. The other is the secondary payer.

How many employees does Medicare pay first?

If you are covered under both Medicare and a current employer’s group health plan, your employer’s plan will pay first if your employer has more than 20 employees.

How much does Medicare Part B cost?

The standard premium for Medicare Part B, however, is $90.90 per month. From there, premiums are tied to annual income, so Part B coverage can cost anywhere from $99 .90 to $319.70 monthly.

Is Medicare your primary payer?

If you work for a smaller company and are covered under both Medicare and your current employer’s group health plan, Medicare will normally be your primary payer. If you are covered under both Medicare and a former employer’s group health plan, Medicare is your primary payer.

Is it a good idea to enroll in Medicare if you already have health insurance?

Is it to your advantage to enroll in Medicare if you already have health insurance? The short answer is yes. It usually doesn’t cost anything to enroll in Medicare Part A (hospital). The vast majority of people receive Part A benefits without paying any premiums at all.

What age do you have to be to get Medicare?

The age of eligibility for Medicare is 65, and some people are enrolled automatically while others need to sign up. If you're already receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) retirement benefits, you'll automatically be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B on the first day of the month you turn 65.

How long does it take to sign up for Medicare?

The most convenient way to sign up for Medicare is online through the Social Security Administration's website. The application takes less than 10 minutes, there are no forms to sign, and there's usually no further documentation requirement. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days.

How long does the enrollment period last?

Your initial enrollment period lasts for seven months and includes the month during which you turn 65, as well as the three months before and after. If you choose not to sign up during your initial enrollment period, the general enrollment period runs from January 1 to March 31 each year, but you may have to pay a penalty in the form ...

Is retirement considered employment based?

However, it's important to be aware that if you retire and are allowed to stay enrolled in your former employer's plan, it's not considered employment-based coverage (after all, you're not "employed" at that point) for the purposes of obtaining a special enrollment period.

How long do you have to sign up for Medicare if you are still working?

Once the employment or your employer-based health coverage ends, you'll have eight months to sign up for Medicare Part B ...

What is the age limit for Medicare?

The standard eligibility age for Medicare in the United States is 65. However, many people don't know if they need to sign up for Medicare if they already have other health insurance coverage, such as through a job, a spouse's employer, from their former employer, or through COBRA.

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare Part B?

If one of these situations applies to you and you don't sign up for Medicare Part B during your initial enrollment period, you could face permanently higher premiums when you do. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Prev. 1. 2. 3.

How much does Medicare Part B cost?

On the other hand, Medicare Part B has a monthly premium you'll have to pay ($134 per month for most new beneficiaries in 2018), which is why it can make sense to delay signing up if it's not going to be your primary insurance.

Can Medicare be a primary payer?

Depending on the type of insurance you have (group coverage, retiree coverage, COBRA, marketplace coverage, etc.), Medicare can either be the primary or the seconda ry payer. If Medicare would be a secondary payer to your current insurance, you can delay signing up for Medicare Part B.

Does Medicare pay for seniors who don't have other insurance?

How Medicare works with your other insurance. When you have more than one insurance provider, there are certain rules that determine who pays what it owes first and who pays based on the remaining balance. For seniors who don't have other insurance, Medicare is obviously the primary payer.

Do you have to get Medicare if you are retired?

Retired service members must get Medicare Part B when eligible in order to keep their TRICARE coverage. (Note: If you're still on active duty, you don't have to enroll in Medicare until after you retire.) You have veterans' benefits. You have coverage through the healthcare marketplace or have other private insurance.

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