In general, when both spouses have insurance plans, your own plan is your primary insurance plan and your spouse’s plan is your secondary insurance plan. If you’re in a situation where both health insurance plans will be used, the insurers coordinate how bills are paid with each other through the “Coordination of Benefits” (COB).
Full Answer
Can Medicare be primary if you are still working?
Can Medicare be Primary if Still Working? As long as you work for a small employer, Medicare is primary. If the company has over 20 employees, Medicare is secondary. If you’re not sure, talk to the benefits administrator in the office where you work.
Is Medicare my primary or secondary insurer?
When you have Medicare and another type of insurance, Medicare is either your primary or secondary insurer. Use the table below to learn how Medicare coordinates with other insurances.
Do I have to get Medicare if I'm covered by my spouse's plan?
Do I Have to Get Medicare If I’m Covered by My Spouse’s Employer Plan? Most people are first eligible to sign up for Medicare when they turn 65, and many choose to enroll during this time. For individuals who are covered by a spouse’s employer health care plan, it may not be necessary, or ideal, to enroll in Medicare immediately upon turning 65.
How does Medicare work with other insurance?
How Medicare works with other insurance. If you have Medicare and other health insurance or coverage, each type of coverage is called a "payer.". When there's more than one payer, " Coordination of benefits " rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to...
Who determines if Medicare is primary?
Medicare is primary when your employer has less than 20 employees. Medicare will pay first and then your group insurance will pay second. If this is your situation, it's important to enroll in both parts of Original Medicare when you are first eligible for coverage at age 65.
How do you know if Medicare is primary or secondary?
Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second . If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the large group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .
Is Medicare automatically primary or secondary?
Medicare is always primary if it's your only form of coverage. When you introduce another form of coverage into the picture, there's predetermined coordination of benefits. The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary.
When two insurance which one is primary?
If you have two plans, your primary insurance is your main insurance. Except for company retirees on Medicare, the health insurance you receive through your employer is typically considered your primary health insurance plan.
What happens to my spouse when I go on Medicare?
The answer is no. Medicare is individual insurance, so spouses cannot be on the same Medicare plan together. Now, if your spouse is eligible for Medicare, then he or she can get their own Medicare plan.
Can you have Medicare and employer insurance at the same time?
Yes, you can have both Medicare and employer-provided health insurance. In most cases, you will become eligible for Medicare coverage when you turn 65, even if you are still working and enrolled in your employer's health plan.
Does Medicare automatically forward claims to secondary insurance?
If a Medicare member has secondary insurance coverage through one of our plans (such as the Federal Employee Program, Medex, a group policy, or coverage through a vendor), Medicare generally forwards claims to us for processing.
What happens when Medicare is secondary?
The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the remaining costs. If your group health plan or retiree coverage is the secondary payer, you may need to enroll in Medicare Part B before they'll pay.
Can I keep my private insurance and Medicare?
It is possible to have both private insurance and Medicare at the same time. When you have both, a process called “coordination of benefits” determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is called the primary payer.
How do you determine which health insurance is primary?
Primary insurance is a health insurance plan that covers a person as an employee, subscriber, or member. Primary insurance is billed first when you receive health care. For example, health insurance you receive through your employer is typically your primary insurance.
Who is the primary insurance holder?
A person who fills out and signs a request for insurance coverage is usually referred to as the primary insured or applicant. This person is generally the intended policyowner and is listed as applicant on the premium due page after a policy is issued.
Can I be on two health insurance plans?
Yes, you can be covered by two health insurance plans. In some cases, each member of a couple might have health insurance through their employer. Children up to the age of 26 also might have coverage through their employer and their parents.
When is Medicare Primary?
For the most part, when you have more than one form of coverage, Medicare is primary. Some examples include having group coverage through a smaller employer, COBRA, being on inactive duty with TRICARE, or Medicaid. Usually, secondary insurance will only pay if the primary insurance paid its portion first.
How to learn more about Medicare?
How to Learn More About Your Medicare Options. Primary insurance isn't too hard to understand; it's just knowing which insurance pays the claim first. Medical billing personnel can always help you figure it out if you're having trouble. While it's not hard to understand primary insurance, Medicare is its own beast.
What is secondary insurance?
Secondary insurance helps cover out-of-pocket costs left over after your primary coverage pays their portion. There are a few common scenarios when Medicare is secondary. An example includes having group coverage through a larger employer with more than 20 employees.
Is Medicare a part of tricare?
Medicare is primary to TRICARE. If you have Part A, you need Part B to remain eligible for TRICARE. But, Part D isn’t a requirement. Also, TRICARE covers your prescriptions. Your TRICARE will be similar to a Medigap plan; it covers deductibles and coinsurances.
Is Cobra coverage creditable?
Another key fact to know is that COBRA is not creditable coverage. If you’re eligible for Medicare and do not enroll, you’ll incur late enrollment penalties since COBRA is not considered as good as Medicare. You’ll need to enroll in Medicare within the first eight months you have COBRA, even if your COBRA coverage is active longer than eight months.
Can you have Medicare and Cobra at the same time?
There are scenarios when you’ll have Medicare and COBRA at the same time. The majority of the time, Medicare will be primary and COBRA will be secondary. The exception to this is if your group coverage has special rules that determine the primary payer.
Is Cobra better than Medicare?
It’s not common for COBRA to be the better option for an individual who’s eligible for Medicare. This is because COBRA is more expensive than Medicare. Once you enroll in Medicare, you can drop your COBRA coverage.
What happens when you have both health insurances?
If you're in a situation where both health plans will be used, the insurers should coordinate with each other how the bills will be paid.
How much does a secondary plan pay for a doctor visit?
For example, if your visit to the doctor costs $60 and your primary plan pays $40 of that, your secondary plan would pay the remaining $20 (if the visit is covered). The plans will not pay more than 100 percent of the cost of treatment, nor will they pay for treatment that isn't covered.
What is COB in health insurance?
Your benefits handbook should spell out the procedure for coordination of benefits (COB) — or determine if your plan simply doesn't have such a procedure. COB is not a law; rather, it's a widely practiced industry standard. The " birthday rule " to which you refer typically applies only to coverage for children, not spouses.
Does the birthday rule apply to spouses?
The " birthday rule " to which you refer typically applies only to coverage for children, not spouses. Coordination of benefits can be complicated, especially if you have one type of plan, such as an indemnity plan, and your spouse has an HMO.
Does a primary insurance plan pay for a second policy?
First, the primary plan pays your claims according to the provisions of your policy. If there is a second policy, it will pay for what the primary plan didn't, but only as long as the medical treatment or services are covered benefits under that plan.
Is a COB plan primary or secondary?
In determining which plan is primary and which is secondary, a plan without a COB provision is generally considered primary. When both plans have COB rules, the plan in which you are enrolled as an employee or as the main policyholder is primary. The plan in which you are enrolled as a dependent — on your husband's plan, for example — is secondary.
What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?
Eligible for Medicare. Medicare. Medicaid ( payer of last resort) 1 Liability insurance only pays on liability-related medical claims. 2 VA benefits and Medicare do not work together. Medicare does not pay for any care provided at a VA facility, and VA benefits typically do not work outside VA facilities.
Is Medicare a secondary insurance?
When you have Medicare and another type of insurance, Medicare is either your primary or secondary insurer. Use the table below to learn how Medicare coordinates with other insurances. Go Back. Type of Insurance. Conditions.
What is Medicare Made Clear?
Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.
When Would I Enroll If I Delay or Only Take Part A?
If you are able to delay enrolling in either all or part of Medicare, you will have a Special Enrollment Period of eight months that begins when the employer coverage is lost or when your spouse retires. During this time, you’ll be able to enroll in Medicare Parts A & B. You can also enroll in a Part D prescription drug plan. And, after you enroll in Part B, you’ll be able to enroll in a Medicare supplement insurance plan or a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan.
Who is the Primary Insurer, Your Group Plan or Medicare?
When health insurance claims are filed, there is typically a primary insurer (who pays first) and a secondary insurer (who pays second). Whether or not you should enroll in Part B depends on who is the primary insurer, Medicare or your group plan. How do you know? The number of people employed at your company is the deciding factor.
What happens if you delay Medicare benefits?
By delaying Medicare benefits, you won’t have a primary insurer, and what you pay out-of-pocket will be high. In companies with more than 20 employees: Your employer becomes the primary insurer, with Medicare coverage second.
When does group insurance change?
Sometimes Group Insurance Changes When You Become Eligible for Medicare. Even if you know that your employer will be the primary insurer, take a look at your benefits. Sometimes they change when you become eligible for Medicare. Read over your group coverage benefits to see how they work once you or your spouse turn 65.
Is Medicare the primary insurer?
In companies with less than 20 employees: Medicare automatically becomes the primary insurer, with group insurance second. In this case, you should take Part A and Part B when you are first eligible. Why? If your employer is a secondary insurer, they pay after Medicare pays. By delaying Medicare benefits, you won’t have a primary insurer, and what you pay out-of-pocket will be high.
What is the difference between primary and secondary health insurance?
When a member has double insurance, his or her individual circumstances determine which insurance is primary and which is secondary. Following are some examples of how this might work:
What does it mean to have two health insurance plans?
Having two health plans can help cover normally out-of-pocket medical expenses, but also means you'll likely have to pay two premiums and face two deductibles.
What does secondary insurance cover?
The secondary health insurance payer covers bills that the primary insurance payer didn’t cover.
What is the most common example of carrying two health insurance plans?
The most common example of carrying two health insurance plans is Medicare recipients, who also have a supplemental health insurance policy, says David Mordo, former national legislative chair and current regional vice president for the National Association of Health Underwriters.
What are some examples of two insurance plans?
Other examples of when you might have two insurance plans include: An injured worker who qualifies for worker's compensation but also has his or her own insurance coverage. A military veteran who is covered by both Veterans Administration benefits and his or her own health plan. An active member of the military who is covered both by military ...
What is the process of coordinating health insurance?
That way, both health plans pay their fair share without paying more than 100% of the medical costs. This process is called coordination of benefits.
Who pays the medical bill?
The primary insurance payer is the insurance company responsible for paying the claim first. When you receive health care services, the primary payer pays your medical bills up to the coverage limits. The secondary payer then reviews the remaining bill and picks up its portion.
Employer Group vs. Medicare
Both of the clients I recently met with were referred to me – referrals are the best compliments! Both were on their spouse’s employer group insurance, and they weren’t sure if they should keep it or switch to Original Medicare with a supplement and a drug plan.
Weighing the Pros and Cons
Both of these clients were husbands, and their wives were still working. The hardest part of this entire decision is realizing that the employer group insurance benefit can cost you more than it's worth.
Happy Clients
Both clients are happy they’re saving money, but they’re also getting better coverage because their out-of-pocket maximum is less.
Conclusion
If you find yourself in a similar situation, at least check to see what a traditional Med Supp would cost you !
About Janet Johnson
Janet Johnson has been helping seniors choose their health insurance for over 30 years with Sams/Hockaday & Associates.