Medicare Blog

if i work past age 65, when do i apply for medicare

by Cordelia Mitchell DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Given that most federal employees working past age 65 are already enrolled in Medicare Part A, it is recommended these employees once retired enroll in Medicare Part B. To avoid a late enrollment penalty, they need to enroll in Medicare Part B within 8 months following their retirement date from federal service.

If you qualify, you can sign up for Part A coverage starting 3 months before you turn 65 and any time after you turn 65 — Part A coverage starts up to 6 months back from when you sign up or apply to get benefits from Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board).

Full Answer

Should I work past 65 to get Medicare?

For many, working past 65 is a financial requirement to avoid scraping by and for others it is about fulfillment and not being ready to hang up their boots. If you are planning to remain in the workforce beyond 65, irrespective of why, you do not want to overlook navigating your enrollment into Medicare before or after retirement.

When can I delay enrolling in Medicare after I turn 65?

If the employer has 20 or more employees. For as long as you have health insurance from an employer for which you or your spouse actively works after you turn 65, you have the right to delay enrolling in Medicare until the employment or the coverage stops (whichever happens first).

Should I take Medicare at 65 or wait for 2021?

As long as you’re 65, Medicare will take your money and give you coverage — even if you’re still employed and covered by health insurance. So if you want your coverage to begin in Feb 2021, that’s your decision. 0 Reply Micaela C. Ayers 1 year ago Reply to Maurie Backman ‘cease in July’ …

Should I enroll in Medicare before or after retirement?

If you are planning to remain in the workforce beyond 65, irrespective of why, you do not want to overlook navigating your enrollment into Medicare before or after retirement. Your Medicare enrollment choices will depend largely upon your company’s size and what kind of health benefits you have and want to have as you go forward.

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How close to my 65th birthday should I apply for Medicare?

A: The best time to enroll is during the open enrollment window around your 65th birthday – preferably in the three months before the month you turn 65, so that you'll have Medicare coverage by the time you turn 65.

What happens if you plan to keep working after age 65?

If you continue to work after reaching age 65, you technically become eligible for Medicare, but you may or may not want to enroll right away. Here's the dilemma: Your employer must continue to cover all eligible workers, regardless of age, under its group health insurance—yet Medicare is telling you to sign up now.

How many months before I turn 65 should I apply for Medicare?

3 monthsGenerally, we advise people to file for Medicare benefits 3 months before age 65. Remember, Medicare benefits can begin no earlier than age 65. If you are already receiving Social Security, you will automatically be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B without an additional application.

Do you automatically get a Medicare card when you turn 65?

You should receive your Medicare card in the mail three months before your 65th birthday. If you are NOT receiving benefits from Social Security or the RRB at least four months before you turn 65, you will need to sign up with Social Security to get Parts A and B.

Can you have Medicare and employer insurance at the same time?

Yes, you can have both Medicare and employer-provided health insurance. In most cases, you will become eligible for Medicare coverage when you turn 65, even if you are still working and enrolled in your employer's health plan.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare Part A at 65?

If you don't have to pay a Part A premium, you generally don't have to pay a Part A late enrollment penalty. The Part A penalty is 10% added to your monthly premium. You generally pay this extra amount for twice the number of years that you were eligible for Part A but not enrolled.

Do I need to contact Social Security when I turn 65?

Is it automatic when I turn 65? To enroll in Medicare, most people need to contact Social Security directly. Do this before your 65th birthday to avoid a lapse in health coverage.

What do I need to do before I turn 65?

Turning 65 Soon? Here's a Quick Retirement ChecklistPrepare for Medicare. ... Consider Additional Health Insurance. ... Review Your Social Security Benefits Plan. ... Plan Ahead for Long-Term Care Costs. ... Review Your Retirement Accounts and Investments. ... Update Your Estate Planning Documents.

What is the window for applying for Medicare?

Generally, you're first eligible to sign up for Part A and Part B starting 3 months before you turn 65 and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65. (You may be eligible for Medicare earlier, if you get disability benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board.)

What documents do I need to apply for Medicare?

What documents do I need to enroll in Medicare?your Social Security number.your date and place of birth.your citizenship status.the name and Social Security number of your current spouse and any former spouses.the date and place of any marriages or divorces you've had.More items...

Are you automatically signed up for Medicare Part B?

Medicare will enroll you in Part B automatically. Your Medicare card will be mailed to you about 3 months before your 65th birthday. If you're not getting disability benefits and Medicare when you turn 65, you'll need to call or visit your local Social Security office, or call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213.

Will Medicare automatically send me a Medicare card?

Once you're signed up for Medicare, we'll mail you your Medicare card in your welcome packet. You can also log into (or create) your secure Medicare account to print your official Medicare card. I didn't get my Medicare card in the mail. View the Medicare card if you get benefits from the Railroad Retirement Board.

Will I lose Medicare if I start working?

Under this law, how long will I get to keep Medicare if I return to work? As long as your disabling condition still meets our rules, you can keep your Medicare coverage for at least 8 ½ years after you return to work.

When you turn 65 can you make as much money as you want?

Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, there is no limit on how much you can earn and still receive your benefits. Beginning in August 2022, when you reach full retirement age, you would receive your full benefit ($800 per month), no matter how much you earn.

Can I still work after age 65?

If you work, and are full retirement age or older, you may keep all of your benefits, no matter how much you earn. If you're younger than full retirement age, there is a limit to how much you can earn and still receive full Social Security benefits.

Can I take my pension at 65 and still work?

Can I take my pension early and continue to work? The short answer is yes. These days, there is no set retirement age. You can carry on working for as long as you like, and can also access most private pensions at any age from 55 onwards – in a variety of different ways.

When do you get Medicare if you leave your job?

In that case, you’ll get an eight-month special enrollment period to sign up for Medicare if and when you leave your job or your employer stops offering coverage. It will start the month after you separate from your employer, or the month after your group health coverage ends – whichever happens sooner.

How long does it take to get Medicare?

Learn how to make sure they have health insurance once you’re enrolled. Medicare eligibility starts at age 65. Your initial window to enroll is the seven-month period that begins three months before the month of your 65th birthday and ends three months after it. Seniors are generally advised to sign up on time to avoid penalties ...

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

Specifically, if you fail to sign up for Medicare on time, you’ll risk a 10 percent surcharge on your Medicare Part B premiums for each year-long period you go without coverage upon being eligible.

How long do you have to sign up for a Part B plan?

Sign up during those eight months, and you won’t have to worry about premium surcharges for being late. And the eight-month special enrollment period is also available if you’re delaying Part B enrollment because you’re covered under your spouse’s employer-sponsored plan, assuming their employer has at least 20 employees.

Do you have to double up on Medicare?

No need to double up on coverage. Many seniors are no longer employed at age 65, and thus rush to sign up for Medicare as soon as they’re able. But if you’re still working at 65, and you have coverage under a group health plan through an employer with 20 employees or more, then you don’t have to enroll in Medicare right now.

Does Medicare pay for Part A?

That said, it often pays to enroll in Medicare Part A on time even if you have health coverage already. It won’t cost you anything, and this way, Medicare can serve as your secondary insurance and potentially pick up the tab for anything your primary insurance (in this case, your work health plan) doesn’t cover.

What age do you have to be to get Medicare?

You'll need to know what your coverage options will be at age 65 and adjust your Medicare enrollment to meet your needs. One other situation that can cause confusion occurs if you leave your job with a "retiree" health care plan or coverage under COBRA (the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985).

When is the last day to enroll in Medicare?

The last day of your employer health coverage would be March 31. If you enrolled in Medicare in advance of your retirement, Medicare coverage would begin on April 1. If you wait until after you retire to enroll in Medicare, you will have a coverage gap.

How long can you enroll in Medicare if you don't have insurance?

If you don't enroll during your IEP because you have employer group health insurance coverage, you can enroll at any time you still have employer group coverage or within 8 months after the month your employment or group coverage ends. You'll need to know what your coverage options will be at age 65 and adjust your Medicare enrollment ...

When does Medicare become the primary payer?

Medicare becomes the primary payer for your health care expenses once you reach age 65 and lose your employer group coverage (assuming you work for an employer with more than 20 employees). If you continue to work, your employer's insurance pays first.

What are the pitfalls of working past 65?

5 pitfalls to avoid when working past age 65. 1. Not doing your homework: If you plan to work past age 65, or if your spouse or partner continues to work and covers you, you've got some research to do to make sure you know your options, the costs, and any restrictions. Your employer is required to offer you coverage, but is that your best option? ...

When do you become the primary payer for Medicare?

And, if you've already left the company and have a retiree plan or COBRA, those plans typically become the primary payer until you turn age 65. Otherwise, you will be the primary payer until your Medicare coverage begins.

When does health insurance terminate?

Your health insurance generally terminates when you leave your job. Apply for Medicare 2 to 3 months before you end employment to avoid a gap in coverage.

How to get Medicare documents from Social Security?

There are several ways to get these documents to Social Security to prove you had creditable coverage and have a Special Enrollment Period to apply for Medicare. You may upload the forms to the Social Security site while you are applying, mail the forms to Social Security, take them in-person to your local office, or in some situations, you may fax them. Based on feedback from our clients, uploading them to the Social Security site while you are applying for Medicare tends to achieve the fastest processing results.

How long does it take to get backdated Social Security?

If you apply for Part A (and Social Security) and you are six months or more beyond your full retirement age, you will get six months of backdated benefits from Social Security. Since Social Security and Medicare Part A go hand-in-hand, this means your Part A effective date will also retroact six months.

How long is the Medigap open enrollment period?

Your Medigap Open Enrollment window is a 6-month period that begins the day your Part B starts.

How long is the GI window for Medicare?

However, your GI window is only 63 days long, and does not apply to every Medigap plan. If you were eligible for Medicare prior to 2020, you can get GI for Plan A, B, C, F, K, and L. If you became eligible for Medicare in 2020 or later, the GI is available to you for Plan A, B, D, G, K, and L.

What to do if employer cannot complete CMS L564?

If your employer cannot complete their portion of Form CMS-L564, you can complete Section A, leave Section B blank, and include at least one other acceptable proof of group health coverage. Proof of creditable coverage may include but is not limited to:

Can you delay Medicare if you are 65?

By delaying Medicare and staying on employer coverage past 65, you will have a different enrollment process when it comes time to retire than those who enroll during their Initial Enrollment Period (IEP).

Is Medicare Part D voluntary?

Medicare Part D. If you have delayed Medicare Parts A and B, you have also delayed Part D. Enrolling in Part D is voluntary but even if you do not currently take prescription drugs, it is in your best interest to enroll to avoid penalties for signing up late.

What to do if you are 65 and working for an employer?

So, if you (or your spouse) are at least 65 and work for such an employer, your choices include: Keeping your existing group health plan, which may provide more benefits than Medicare, and wait until you retire to enroll in any aspect of Medicare.

Why do people work at 65?

Just as people have a variety of reasons to keep working when they hit 65, they also have a variety of health, insurance and financial factors that affect their choice of getting Medicare while they continue to work.

What happens if you decline your employer's Medicare?

Please note: If you decline your employer’s plan, all family members covered by it — including a spouse and/or children — would also lose their group benefits and need to find a new plan. Consider who else might be affected before you quit your current plan. One more thing: Finally, if you choose to wait to enroll in Medicare after age 65 while you continue to work, you will get a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) to sign up when you retire. If you wait beyond your SEP to enroll, you might need to pay a late penalty.

What is the first consideration for health insurance?

The first consideration is whether you already have, or are eligible for, other health coverage — such as through a former or current employer or union.

When does Medicare Part B premium change?

Limitations, copayments, and restrictions may apply. Benefits, premiums and/or co-payments/co-insurance may change on January 1 of each year. You must continue to pay your Medicare Part B premium.

Do you have to sign up for Medicare if you are 65?

If you’re 65 or older with no plans to leave the workforce soon, you may be wondering if you should sign up for Medicare. The thing is, it depends.

How long do you have to work to get Medicare Part A?

If by the time you reach 65 you’ve worked a total of approximately 10 years over your career, you’re entitled to premium-free Medicare Part A, which pays for in-patient hospital charges and more.

How many employees do you have to have to have Medicare Part B?

If the employer has fewer than 20 employees: If your or your spouse's employer has fewer than 20 employees and the health coverage is not part of a multiemployer group plan, at age 65 you must enroll in Medicare Part B, which will be your primary insurance. If you have an HSA and want to keep contributing: If you have an HSA ...

What is Medicare Part A?

If the employer has fewer than 20 employees: If your or your spouse's employer has fewer than 20 employees and the health coverage is not part of a multiemployer group plan, at age 65 you must enroll in Medicare Part A, which will be your primary insurance. “Primary” means that Medicare pays first, and then the employer insurance kicks in ...

What happens if you overlook Medicare enrollment rules?

Medicare processes and rules are complex and rife with exceptions; if you overlook something in the enrollment rules, you may pay a high price in terms of both penalties and gaps in coverage. So you should consult with Medicare and with the benefits administrator for your employer coverage — before you enroll or decide to delay enrollment.

How long do you have to keep HSA contributions?

Stop making contributions to your HSA at least six months before you sign up for Part B. And you’ll want to sign up for Medicare at least a month before you stop work ...

What percentage of Americans will be working in 2026?

Millions find themselves in this situation. The proportion of Americans ages 65 to 74 who are working is projected to reach 30.2% in 2026, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. But Medicare is complicated, and there are a lot of caveats and some surprise expenses to be avoided.

Does Medicare Part A cover my employer?

Because in some cases, Medicare Part A may cover what your employer plan does not. But as with so many aspects of Medicare, there are caveats, exceptions and potential pitfalls. If the employer has 20 or more employees: If your or your spouse's employer has 20 or more employees and a group health plan, you don't have to sign up for Medicare ...

How long can you delay Medicare?

As long as you have group health insurance from an employer for which you or your spouse actively works after you turn 65, you can delay enrolling in Medicare until the employment ends or the coverage stops (whichever happens first), without incurring any late penalties if you enroll later. When the employer-tied coverage ends, you’re entitled to a special enrollment period of up to eight months to sign up for Medicare.

How many employees do you need to be to receive Medicare?

The law requires a large employer — one with at least 20 employees — to offer you (and your spouse) the same benefits that it offers to younger employees (and their spouses). It is entirely your choice (not the employer’s) whether to: accept the employer health plan and delay Medicare enrollment.

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

Therefore, if you fail to sign up for Medicare when required, you will essentially be left with no coverage. It’s therefore extremely important to ask the employer whether you are required to sign up for Medicare when you turn 65 or receive Medicare on the basis of disability.

Is Medicare Part B primary or group?

If you enroll in both the group plan and Medicare Part B, be aware of the consequences. In this situation, the employer plan is always primary, meaning that it settles medical bills first and Medicare only pays for services that it covers but the employer plan doesn’t.

Can you delay Medicare enrollment?

You can’t delay Medicare enrollment without penalty if your employer-sponsored coverage comes from retiree benefits or COBRA — by definition, these do not count as active employment. Nor does it count if you work beyond 65 but rely on retiree benefits from a former employer.

Can you sell a Medigap policy?

Insurance companies are prohibited from refusing to sell you a Medigap policy or charge higher premiums based on your health or preexisting medical conditions, if you buy the policy within six months of enrolling in Part B. Outside of that six-month window, except in very limited circumstances, they can do both.

How long can you join a health insurance plan?

You can join a plan anytime while you have job-based health insurance, and up to 2 months after you lose that insurance.

What is a Medicare leave period?

A period of time when you can join or leave a Medicare-approved plan.

What happens if you miss the 8 month special enrollment period?

If you miss this 8-month Special Enrollment Period, you’ll have to wait to sign up and go months without coverage. You might also pay a monthly penalty for as long as you have Part B. The penalty goes up the longer you wait to sign up.

When does the 8 month special enrollment period start?

Your 8-month Special Enrollment Period starts when you stop working, even if you choose COBRA or other coverage that’s not Medicare.

Do you have to tell Medicare if you have non-Medicare coverage?

Each year your plan must tell you if your non-Medicare drug coverage is creditable coverage. Keep this information — you may need it when you’re ready to join a Medicare drug plan. (Don’t send this information to Medicare.)

Does Cobra end with Medicare?

Your COBRA coverage will probably end when you sign up for Medicare. (If you get Medicare because you have End-Stage Renal Disease and your COBRA coverage continues, it will pay first.)

Do I need to get Medicare drug coverage (Part D)?

Prescription drug coverage that provides the same value to Medicare Part D. It could include drug coverage from a current or former employer or union, TRICARE, Indian Health Service, VA, or individual health insurance coverage.

When will Social Security enroll you in Part A and Part B?

If you are, Social Security will automatically enroll you in Part A and Part B just before your 65th birthday. The letter sent to you with your Medicare card explains your right to opt out of Part B if you have employer insurance. To opt out, follow the instructions included in that letter within the specified deadline.

When do you have to enroll in Part D?

Your employer plan can tell you whether it's creditable or not. If it's not, you would need to enroll in Part D during your initial enrollment period at age 65 to avoid late penalties if and when you eventually signed up.

How long do you have to sign up for Part B?

When you eventually retire, or leave work, you'll be entitled to a special enrollment period of eight months to sign up for Part B without incurring a late penalty. This also applies to most people who are covered beyond age 65 by insurance from the employer of their working spouse. It also applies to same-sex married couples, ...

Can you delay Part B enrollment?

It's confusing, but different rules apply to Part B and Part D in either of these situations: Part B: You can delay Part B enrollment without penalty only while you or your spouse is still actively working for the employer that provides your health insurance.

Is Medicare primary or secondary?

If so, Medicare would become your primary coverage (meaning it pays bills first) and the employer coverage would be secondary. In this case, you need to find out exactly how the employer plan will work with Medicare. If you are in an unmarried domestic partnership (same sex or opposite sex) and receive health insurance under your partner’s employer ...

Can I draw on my health savings account?

You can draw on funds already in your account, but you cannot add to them. For details, see "Can I Have a Health Savings Account as Well as Medicare?". You'll be able to sign up for Part A without risking a late penalty during the same special enrollment period when you enroll in Part B, after you finally stop working.

Do you have to take Medicare at age 65?

By law, people who continue to work beyond age 65 still must be offered the same health insurance benefits (for themselves and their dependents) as younger people working for the same employer. So your employer cannot require you to take Medicare when you turn 65 or offer you a different kind of insurance — for example, ...

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