Four of the primary federal statutes used to prosecute Medicare fraud are the federal healthcare law (18 U.S.C. Section 1347), the False Claims Act, the Anti-Kickback Statute, and the Stark Law. The False Claims Act is by far the broadest of the three, covering any and all “false or fraudulent” claims submitted for Medicare reimbursement.
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What do you need to know about Medicare fraud?
“Medicare fraud” is actually a blanket term encompassing different fraudulent activities related to the Medicare system. What is perhaps most staggering is the amount of money alleged to be falsely billed by this collection of once-trusted medical professionals and agencies. The total? Somewhere around $1.3 billion.
What are the potential penalties for Medicare fraud?
The United States Attorney’s Office can prosecute health care providers for alleged Medicare fraud under a variety of statutes such as the False Claims Act, False Statements Act and Social Security Act. Penalties for violations of these acts include prison terms and monetary fines. The typical prison term is up to five years for each offense.
What is considered Medicare fraud?
Both treatments are considered acupuncture under Medicare and Federal Employees Health Benefit Program (FEHBP) guidelines and are therefore ineligible for reimbursement by the government, according to the U.S. Attorney's Office.
How to protect yourself against Medicare fraud?
When calling to report Medicare fraud or file a claim, have the following information available:
- Your name and Medicare Number.
- The provider's name and any identifying information you may have.
- The service or item you are questioning, and when it was supposedly given or delivered.
- The payment amount approved and paid by Medicare.
- The date on your Medicare Summary Notice or claim.
What are the consequences of Medicare fraud?
It is illegal to submit claims for payment to Medicare or Medicaid that you know or should know are false or fraudulent. Filing false claims may result in fines of up to three times the programs' loss plus $11,000 per claim filed.
What are federal laws governing Medicare fraud?
Federal Civil False Claims Act (FCA) Sections 3729–3733, protects the Federal Government from being overcharged or sold substandard goods or services. The civil FCA imposes civil liability on any person who knowingly submits, or causes the submission of, a false or fraudulent claim to the Federal Government.
Who fights Medicare fraud?
the Office of the Inspector GeneralContacting the Office of the Inspector General. Visit tips.oig.hhs.gov or call 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800-447-8477). TTY users can call 1-800-377-4950.
What is the federal False Claim Act?
Whistleblower Protection Under the False Claims Act The federal False Claims Act protects employees who report a violation under the False Claims Act from discrimination, harassment, suspension or termination of employment as a result of reporting possible fraud.
Who does the Anti-Kickback Statute apply to?
The Anti-Kickback Statute, 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b), covers a broader range of activity than the Stark Law, and extends to all medical providers in a position to arrange or recommend medical services.
What is the difference between the Stark law and the Anti-Kickback Statute?
The Anti-Kickback Law covers referrals for all services from anyone including physicians or pharmaceutical companies. Conversely, the Stark Law is for referrals from physicians only and covers a set list of “Designated Health Services” (DHS).
How do you fight healthcare fraud?
Call the Blue Shield of California 24-hour Anti-Fraud Hotline at 800-221-2367. This hotline is managed by Blue Shield's Special Investigations Unit. Send an email to [email protected] or for suspected Medicare fraud, send an email to [email protected].
What is the US Department of Justice Medicare fraud strike force?
Specifically, the National Rapid Response Strike Force was created in 2020 with a mission to investigate and prosecute fraud cases involving major health care providers that operate in multiple jurisdictions, including major regional health care providers operating in the Strike Force cities, with a focus on ...
Which is the most common form of health care fraud and abuse?
Fraudulent provider billing, duplicate billing, and billing for services not medically needed accounted for 46 percent of provider fraud cases in 2016. Billing for services not performed is the most common provider fraud activity and defrauds millions from public and commercial insurers alike.
What is the punishment for violating the False Claims Act?
False Claims Act Penalty Amounts Currently, each violation of the False Claims Act creates a possible liability to the United States Government for a civil penalty of no less than $5,500 and no more than $11,000.
How successful are False Claims Act cases?
About 80 percent of all fraud cases won under the False Claims Act are a direct result of whistleblower lawsuits. Whistleblower awards under the Federal law have averaged 17% of recoveries.
What is qui tam law?
In a qui tam action, a private party called a relator brings an action on the government's behalf. The government, not the relator, is considered the real plaintiff. If the government succeeds, the relator receives a share of the award. Also called a popular action.
What is Medicare fraud?
Medicare fraud is a serious federal crime that happens when a person knowingly submits fraudulent claims or makes misrepresentations of fact to obtain a federal health care payment to which they are not entitled. Medicare fraud also involves knowingly receiving, soliciting, offering or paying compensation to induce or reward referrals for services, ...
How many people have been charged with Medicare fraud?
Prosecuting Medicare fraud has become a federal priority in recent years. Over the past 10 years, more than 2,100 people have been charged for Medicare fraud, according to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Those convicted usually face serious penalties, including an average of four years in prison.
How much is Medicare fraud fined?
In addition, those who are convicted of Medicare fraud may have to pay fines up to $250,000. Additional penalties: Healthcare professionals who are accused of any of these Medicare fraud schemes can face heavy civil fines.
How long is the minimum sentence for Medicare fraud?
Also, the average guideline minimum sentence for Medicare fraud has fluctuated, with the minimum average increasing from 42 months in 2014 to 48 months in 2018. The average sentence imposed rose from 29 months in fiscal year 2018 to 30 months in 2018. Medicare Fraud Statute of Limitations.
How long does Medicare fraud go to jail?
People convicted of Medicare fraud receive an average prison sentence of four years. Prison sentences for Medicare fraud can range from three to 10 years, and fines can run into hundreds of thousands of dollars. Medicare Fraud Sentencing Guidelines.
What is the criminal health care fraud statute?
Social Security Act, which includes the Exclusion Statute and Civil Monetary Penalties Law (CMPL) These laws detail the criminal, civil, and administrative penalties that the federal government can impose on people or entities that engage in Medicare fraud.
What is the False Claims Act?
Below are more details about each law. False Claims Act. The FCA protects the US government from being overcharged or sold poor-quality goods or services. The FCA places civil liability on anyone who knowingly submits or causes the submission of false or fraudulent claims to the US government.
What is Medicare fraud?
In its most direct sense, Medicare fraud refers to collecting payment through the Medicare system when no payment is rightfully due. However, this can take many forms, and Medicare fraud investigations can involve allegations of a wide range of ancillary offenses as well. It is this breadth of prosecution that creates the greatest risk for legitimate healthcare providers, as even unintentional violations can potentially lead to substantial civil liability.
What are the laws that protect Medicare?
Four of the primary federal statutes used to prosecute Medicare fraud are the federal healthcare law (18 U.S.C. Section 1347) , the False Claims Act, the Anti-Kickback Statute, and the Stark Law. The False Claims Act is by far the broadest of the three, covering any and all “false or fraudulent” claims submitted for Medicare reimbursement. As its name suggests, the Anti-Kickback Statute applies to illegal compensation arrangements that involve payments from Medicare, and the Stark Law creates civil liability for so-called “physician self-referrals.”
How long is a healthcare fraud sentence?
If the fraud results in bodily injury, this is increased to 20 years. In cases involving death, healthcare providers (including physicians, pharmacists, executives, and other key personnel) can face life behind bars. A conviction under 18 U.S.C. 1347 can also result in substantial fines and loss of eligibility for Medicare and other healthcare benefit programs (also referred to as “program exclusion”).
What are the penalties for false claims?
Civil monetary penalties under the False Claims Act can include over $21,000 per false claim, treble (triple) damages, and recoupment of overbilled amounts. In criminal cases, providers can face potentially hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines, and up to five years of incarceration for each violation. In both civil and criminal cases under the False Claims Act, providers can also face loss of hospital privileges, non-payment of future claims, program exclusion, and other penalties.
What is heat in Medicare?
The DOJ, OIG, and HHS established HEAT to build and strengthen existing programs combatting Medicare fraud while investing new resources and technology to prevent and detect fraud and abuse . HEAT expanded the DOJ-HHS Medicare Fraud Strike Force, which targets emerging or migrating fraud schemes, including fraud by criminals masquerading as health care providers or suppliers.
What is the role of third party payers in healthcare?
The U.S. health care system relies heavily on third-party payers to pay the majority of medical bills on behalf of patients . When the Federal Government covers items or services rendered to Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries, the Federal fraud and abuse laws apply. Many similar State fraud and abuse laws apply to your provision of care under state-financed programs and to private-pay patients.
What is the OIG self disclosure protocol?
The OIG Provider Self-Disclosure Protocol is a vehicle for providers to voluntarily disclose self-discovered evidence of potential fraud. The protocol allows providers to work with the Government to avoid the costs and disruptions associated with a Government-directed investigation and civil or administrative litigation.
Is there a measure of fraud in health care?
Although no precise measure of health care fraud exists, those who exploit Federal health care programs can cost taxpayers billions of dollars while putting beneficiaries’ health and welfare at risk. The impact of these losses and risks magnifies as Medicare continues to serve a growing number of beneficiaries.
Is CPT copyrighted?
CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSAR apply. CPT is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. Applicable FARS/HHSAR Restrictions Apply to Government Use. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability of data contained or not contained herein.
Can you give free samples to a physician?
Many drug and biologic companies provide free product samples to physicians. It is legal to give these samples to your patients free of charge, but it is illegal to sell the samples. The Federal Government has prosecuted physicians for billing Medicare for free samples. If you choose to accept free samples, you need reliable systems in place to safely store the samples and ensure samples remain separate from your commercial stock.
What is Medicare fraud?
Medicare Fraud, also known as Health Care Fraud, involves the swindling of health care claims for a goal to profit. Categorized as one of the common white-collar crimes in the United States, Medicare Fraud can be manifested in various ways.
How many people are under investigation for Medicare fraud?
In statistics, about 1,400 individuals are indicted in federal court for health care fraud each year and more than 2,500 individuals are under Medicare criminal investigation.
What is referral marketing fraud?
Referral marketing fraud takes place when a buyer attempts to leverage the current offering by trying to hack the process to get numerous incentives. Under such a fraudulent scheme is the Self-Referral fraud. Self-Referral fraud aims to get the rewards an advocate receives and the rewards of a referred customer through creating fake accounts and identity theft. A blatant example is a scammer tries to refer themselves to earn discounts without actually making a purchase.
What to do if you are under investigation for phantom billing?
Expect that your counsel should have sufficient knowledge in delivering the best strategic defense in times of crisis.
What is medical identity theft?
Medical identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information and uses it to obtain medical services, treatment or drugs. The goal of identity theft is to obtain personal information to take advantage of fraudulent billing insurance on providers or government programs for medical goods that are never provided. In other words, an identity theft focuses on obtaining some essential personal information to be used in verification purposes such as Social Security number (SSN), complete name, date of birth, or the personally identifiable information (PII), including your healthcare, medical data, and prescription history.
Why bill separately for procedures?
Billing separately for procedures that are part of a single procedure can increase profits beneficial to some providers. In this type of medical fraud, a fraudster takes advantage of submitting a single bundled medical code for all of the component parts of the procedure. Upcoding.
Does Medicare cover a service provided by a provider?
It takes place when it misrepresents a level of service or procedure performed in order to receive a higher reimbursement rate. In fact, the service provided is not covered by Medicare, but still, the provider bills covered service in its place.
What is the criminal law for healthcare fraud?
This law bans knowingly and willfully executing a scheme in connection with the delivery of or payment for healthcare benefits, items, services to defraud any healthcare benefit program, or obtain any money or property owned by or under the control of any US healthcare benefit program.
What is healthcare fraud?
Healthcare fraud typically involves any of the following crimes: Knowingly submitting false claims or making misrepresentations of fact to obtain a Medicare or Medicaid payment to which the person is not entitled.
What are the grounds for excluding healthcare providers?
The Office of the Inspector General also can exclude healthcare providers on other grounds: Misdemeanor convictions that relate to healthcare fraud in other programs besides Medicare or Medicaid; or misdemeanor convictions for the illegal manufacture, distribution, prescription or dispensing of controlled substances.
What are the penalties for a healthcare provider who violates the law?
Violation of any of these laws by a healthcare provider may result in serious civil and criminal penalties, including fines, restitution, and prison time. Individuals or healthcare entities also can be barred from participating in the Medicare and Medicaid programs if they participate in healthcare fraud.
What is the Federal False Claims Act?
Federal False Claims Act. The FCA protects the US government from being overcharged or sold poor quality goods and services. The FCA places civil liability on a person who knowingly submits fraudulent claims to the US government healthcare programs.
How long is the average sentence for healthcare fraud?
According to 2018 USSC statistics, the average sentence for healthcare fraud is 30 months, and 73.4% of offenders received a prison sentence.
How long can you be charged with health care fraud?
Under federal statute 18 USC 3282, people who commit health care fraud are protected from prosecution for any noncapital offense in which an indictment is not found within five years of the criminal act.
What is the law that prohibits physicians from referring Medicare patients?
Current Law and Regulations. Section 1877 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395nn) prohibits physicians from referring Medicare patients for certain designated health services (DHS) to an entity with which the physician or a member of the physician's immediate family has a financial relationship unless an exception applies.
Where is the physician self referral law?
The physician self-referral law can be found in section 1877 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395nn). The regulations are located in Title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations §411.350 – §411.389.
What is the prohibition on presenting a bill to anyone for DHS furnished?
It also prohibits an entity from presenting or causing to be presented a bill or claim to anyone for DHS furnished as a result of a prohibited referral . In addition, section 1903 (s) (42 U.S.C. 1396b) of the Social Security Act extends this referral prohibition to the Medicaid program.