Medicare Blog

medicare and other benefits: your guide to who pays first.

by Aimee Eichmann Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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If you have Medicare and other health coverage, each type of coverage is called a “payer.” When there’s more than one payer, “coordination of benefits” rules decide who pays first. The “primary payer” pays what it owes on your bills first, and then your provider sends the rest to the “secondary payer” to pay.

Full Answer

When it comes to Medicare, who pays first?

The primary payer will pay what it owes on your medical bills first, and then the secondary payer will contribute after that. This article is the second of our three part series on Medicare, and it addresses “Who pays first” when it comes to medical expenses covered by both Medicare and other health plans that federal employees commonly use.

Who pays first Medicare or Medigap?

The primary insurer is the one that pays the claim first, whereas the secondary insurer pays second. With a Medigap policy, the supplement is secondary. Medicare pays claims first, and then Medigap pays. But, depending on the other policy, you have Medicare could be a secondary payer.

Is Medicare always your primary insurance?

Medicare is always primary if it’s your only form of coverage. When you introduce another form of coverage into the picture, there’s predetermined coordination of benefits. The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary.

Who was the very first Medicare beneficiary?

President Harry S. Truman was the very first Medicare beneficiary, and President Johnson presented him with the first Medicare card. Original Medicare had only two parts when first implemented: Part A – Hospital Insurance (Inpatient Care) and Part B – Medical Insurance (Outpatient Care).

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Who pays first with a Medicare Advantage plan?

Retiree insurance and Medicare: Medicare pays first, and your former employer's group health plan pays second. After both insurers pay, you pay the balance.

Does Medicare pay first or second?

Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second . If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the large group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .

How do you determine which insurance is primary?

If you have coverage under a plan from your employer in addition to a spouse's or parent's plan, your own plan will be primary and the other plan will be secondary. This is also true if the additional coverage is with TRICARE or Medicaid, as those plans are always the secondary insurer if you have other coverage.

Should Medicare be billed first?

Medicare pays first for your health care bills, before the IHS. However, if you have a group health plan through an employer, and the employer has 20 or more employees, then generally the plan pays first and Medicare pays second. If your employer has fewer than 20 employees, Medicare generally pays first.

When two insurance which one is primary?

If you have two plans, your primary insurance is your main insurance. Except for company retirees on Medicare, the health insurance you receive through your employer is typically considered your primary health insurance plan.

Is Medicare always the primary payer?

Medicare is always primary if it's your only form of coverage. When you introduce another form of coverage into the picture, there's predetermined coordination of benefits. The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary.

Does Medicare automatically forward claims to secondary insurance?

If a Medicare member has secondary insurance coverage through one of our plans (such as the Federal Employee Program, Medex, a group policy, or coverage through a vendor), Medicare generally forwards claims to us for processing.

Will secondary pay if primary denies?

If your primary insurance denies coverage, secondary insurance may or may not pay some part of the cost, depending on the insurance. If you do not have primary insurance, your secondary insurance may make little or no payment for your health care costs.

Is there a benefit to having two health insurance?

Having access to two health plans can be good when making health care claims. Having two health plans can increase how much coverage you get. You can save money on your health care costs through what's known as the "coordination of benefits" provision.

Who is primary with Medicare?

If you're not currently employed, Medicare pays first, and your group health plan coverage pays second. I'm under 65, disabled, retired and I have group health coverage from my family member's current employer.

How does Medicare Secondary Payer work?

Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) is the term generally used when the Medicare program does not have primary payment responsibility - that is, when another entity has the responsibility for paying before Medicare.

Will Medicare pay my primary insurance deductible?

“Medicare pays secondary to other insurance (including paying in the deductible) in situations where the other insurance is primary to Medicare.

What happens when someone hits Joan in the car?

Joan is driving her car when someone in another car hits her. Joan hasto go to the hospital. The hospital tries to bill the other driver’sliability insurer. The insurance company disputes who was at fault,and won’t pay the claim right away. The hospital bills Medicare, andMedicare makes a conditional payment to the hospital for health careservices that Joan received. Later, when a settlement is reached withthe liability insurer, Joan must make sure that Medicare gets itsmoney back for the conditional payment.

How old is Marge from ABC?

Marge is 72 years old and works full time for the ABC Company with75 employees. She has group health plan coverage through heremployer. Therefore, her group health plan will be the primary payerand Medicare will be the secondary payer.

What does Medicare Part B cover?

Medicare Part B—Medical Insurance, helps pay fordoctors’services and outpatient care. It also covers some other medicalservices that Medicare Part A doesn’t cover, such as some of theservices of physical and occupational therapists, and some homehealth care. Medicare Part Bhelps pay for these covered services andsupplies when they are medically necessary.

How old is Harry Potter's wife?

Harry is almost 65 and is getting ready to retire and enroll inMedicare. Harry’s wife, Jane, is 63, and works for a largecompany. Both Harry and Jane have health insurance coveragethrough Jane’s employer’s group health plan. When Harry getsthe Initial Enrollment Questionnaire in the mail from Medicare,he fills it out and reports that he has insurance through his wife’semployment. His wife’s employer employs more than 20 people.This insurance is Harry’s primary (first) payer. In this situation,Medicare will pay claims second.

What is the original Medicare plan?

The Original Medicare Plan—This a fee-for-service plan . Thismeans you are usually charged a fee for each health care service orsupply you get. This plan, managed by the Federal Government, isavailable nationwide. You will stay in the Original Medicare Planunless you choose to join a Medicare Advantage Plan.

Why does Bill have Medicare?

Bill has Medicare coverage because of permanent kidney failure.He also has group health plan coverage through his company.Bill’s group health plan coverage will be the primary payer forthe first 30 months after he becomes eligible for Medicare. After30 months, Medicare becomes the primary payer.

Which Medicare plans cover more services?

Medicare Advantage Plans and Other Medicare HealthPlans—These plans, which include HMOs, PPOs, and PFFS plans,may cover more services and have lower out-of-pocket costs than theOriginal Medicare Plan. However, in some plans, like HMOs, youmay only be able to see certain doctors or go to certain hospitals.

Do employers have to offer the same health insurance to employees over 65?

Generally , employers with 20 or more employees must offer currentemployees 65 and older the same health benefits, under the same conditions ,that they offer younger employees . If the employer offers coverage to spouses,they must offer the same coverage to spouses 65 and older that they offer tospouses under 65.

Does medicaid pay for Medicare?

Medicaid(also called Medical Assistance) is a joint Federal and Stateprogram that helps pay medical costs for certain people and families whohave limited income and resources and meet other requirements. Medicaidnever pays first for services covered by Medicare. It only pays afterMedicare, employer group health plans, and/or Medicare Supplement

How long do you have to be on Cobra to get Medicare?

You have ESRD and COBRA insurance and have been eligible for Medicare for at least 30 months. COBRA is the secondary payer in this situation, and Medicare pays first for qualified services. You are 65 or over – or you are under 65 and have a disability other than ESRD – and are covered by either COBRA insurance or a retiree group health plan.

What is a group health plan?

The group health plan is your secondary payer after Medicare pays first for your health care costs. You have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), are covered by a group health plan and have been entitled to Medicare for at least 30 months. The group health plan pays second, after Medicare. You have ESRD and COBRA insurance and have been eligible ...

What is Medicare Advantage?

A Medicare Advantage plan replaces your Original Medicare coverage. In addition to those basic benefits, Medicare Advantage plans can also offer some additional coverage for things like prescription drugs, dental, vision, hearing aids, SilverSneakers programs and more.

Which pays first, Medicare or ESRD?

The group health plan pays first for qualified services, and Medicare is the secondary payer. You have ESRD and COBRA insurance and have been eligible for Medicare for 30 months or fewer. COBRA pays first in this situation.

Is Medicare the primary payer for workers compensation?

If you are covered under workers’ compensation due to a job-related injury or illness and are entitled to Medicare benefits, the workers’ compensation insurance provider will be the primary payer. There typically is no secondary payer in such cases, but Medicare may make a payment in certain situations.

Is Medicare a secondary payer?

Medicare serves as the secondary payer in the following situations: You are 65 or older and are covered by a group health plan because you or your spouse is still working and the employer has 20 or more employees. The group health plan is the primary payer, and Medicare pays second.

Does tricare work with Medicare?

You may use both types of insurance for your health care , but they will operate separately from each other. TRICARE does work with Medicare. Active-duty military personnel who are enrolled in Medicare may use TRICARE as a primary payer, and then Medicare pays second as a secondary payer. For inactive members of the military who are enrolled in ...

How long does it take for Medicare to pay a claim?

If the insurance company doesn't pay the claim promptly (usually within 120 days), your doctor or other provider may bill Medicare. Medicare may make a conditional payment to pay the bill, and then later recover any payments the primary payer should have made. If Medicare makes a. conditional payment.

What is a group health plan?

If the. group health plan. In general, a health plan offered by an employer or employee organization that provides health coverage to employees and their families.

How does Medicare work with other insurance?

When there's more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" (supplemental payer) ...

What is the difference between primary and secondary insurance?

The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the uncovered costs.

How many employees does a spouse have to have to be on Medicare?

Your spouse’s employer must have 20 or more employees, unless the employer has less than 20 employees, but is part of a multi-employer plan or multiple employer plan. If the group health plan didn’t pay all of your bill, the doctor or health care provider should send the bill to Medicare for secondary payment.

When does Medicare pay for COBRA?

When you’re eligible for or entitled to Medicare due to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), during a coordination period of up to 30 months, COBRA pays first. Medicare pays second, to the extent COBRA coverage overlaps the first 30 months of Medicare eligibility or entitlement based on ESRD.

What is the phone number for Medicare?

It may include the rules about who pays first. You can also call the Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) at 1-855-798-2627 (TTY: 1-855-797-2627).

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