Medicare Blog

medicare.gov there are specific times when you can sign up for a medicare advantage plan

by Maureen Dicki Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago

There are specific times when you can sign up for a Medicare Advantage Plan or Medicare drug coverage, or make changes to coverage you already have: During your Initial Enrollment Period when you first become eligible for Medicare, or when you turn 65. See page 3. During certain enrollment periods each year. See page 5.

Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period.
From January 1 – March 31 each year, if you're enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan, you can switch to a different Medicare Advantage Plan or switch to Original Medicare (and join a separate Medicare drug plan) once during this time.

Full Answer

When can I sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan?

There are specific times when you can sign up for a Medicare Advantage Plan or Medicare drug coverage, or make changes to coverage you already have: During your Initial Enrollment Period when you first become eligible for Medicare, or when you turn 65. See page 3. During certain enrollment periods each year. See page 5.

How long does it take to enroll in Medicare Advantage?

Enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan during your Initial Enrollment Period When you first become eligible for Medicare, you have a 7-month Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) to enroll in Medicare. Then once enrolled in Part A and Part B, you can sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan (also known as Medicare Part C).

When does my Medicare coverage start?

Medicare coverage starts based on when you sign up and which sign-up period you’re in. Generally, when you turn 65. This is called your Initial Enrollment Period. It lasts for 7 months, starting 3 months before you turn 65, and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65. My birthday is on the first of the month.

What is the Medicare enrollment period?

Let’s review some basic enrollment information: Initial Enrollment Period When you are enrolling in Medicare for the first time, you will have a seven-month Initial Enrollment Period. The Initial Enrollment Period starts three months before your 65 th birthday, includes the month you turn 65, and ends three months after you turn 65.

Can you add Medicare Advantage at any time?

Anyone can change their Medicare Advantage Plan during their Initial Enrollment Period, Open Enrollment or Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment. Open Enrollment occurs every year from October 15 to December 7. Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment lasts from January 1 through March 31 each year.

When can you sign up for Medicare Advantage?

Sign up for a Medicare Advantage Plan (with or without drug coverage) or a Medicare drug plan. During the 7‑month period that starts 3 months before the month you turn 65, includes the month you turn 65, and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65.

When can I switch from a Medicare Supplement to an Advantage plan?

If you're enrolled in Original Medicare and interested in making changes to your Medicare plan, you can typically only do this once a year. During the Annual Election Period (AEP), which is every fall between Oct. 15 and Dec. 7, you can switch from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage plan, or vice versa.

Can you enroll in Medicare Advantage with pre existing conditions?

Medicare defines a pre-existing condition as any health problem that you had prior to the coverage start date for a new insurance plan. If you have Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan, you are generally covered for all Medicare benefits even if you have a pre-existing condition.

What are the negatives of a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

Can you have Medicare and Medicare Advantage at the same time?

If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you'll still have Medicare but you'll get most of your Part A and Part B coverage from your Medicare Advantage Plan, not Original Medicare. You must use the card from your Medicare Advantage Plan to get your Medicare- covered services.

Can you switch back and forth between Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Can you switch back and forth between Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

You may have chosen Medicare Advantage and later decided that you'd rather have the protections of a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) insurance plan that go along with Original Medicare. The good news is that you can switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap, as long as you meet certain requirements.

What pre-existing conditions are not covered?

Health insurers can no longer charge more or deny coverage to you or your child because of a pre-existing health condition like asthma, diabetes, or cancer, as well as pregnancy. They cannot limit benefits for that condition either.

What's considered a pre-existing condition?

As defined most simply, a pre-existing condition is any health condition that a person has prior to enrolling in health coverage. A pre-existing condition could be known to the person – for example, if she knows she is pregnant already.

Can Medicare Advantage plans deny for pre-existing conditions?

As with Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans can't charge you more for preexisting conditions. Because they are offered by private insurance companies, basic costs for Medicare Advantage plans will vary by plan. In addition, you can't be denied coverage based on preexisting conditions.

Your first chance to sign up (Initial Enrollment Period)

Generally, when you turn 65. This is called your Initial Enrollment Period. It lasts for 7 months, starting 3 months before you turn 65, and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65.

Between January 1-March 31 each year (General Enrollment Period)

You can sign up between January 1-March 31 each year. This is called the General Enrollment Period. Your coverage starts July 1. You might pay a monthly late enrollment penalty, if you don’t qualify for a Special Enrollment Period.

Special Situations (Special Enrollment Period)

There are certain situations when you can sign up for Part B (and Premium-Part A) during a Special Enrollment Period without paying a late enrollment penalty. A Special Enrollment Period is only available for a limited time.

Joining a plan

A type of Medicare-approved health plan from a private company that you can choose to cover most of your Part A and Part B benefits instead of Original Medicare. It usually also includes drug coverage (Part D).

Check when to sign up

Answer a few questions to find out when you can sign up for Part A and Part B based on your situation.

When coverage starts

The date your Part A and Part B coverage will start depends on when you sign up.

How many enrollment periods are there for Medicare Advantage?

There are 2 separate enrollment periods each year. See the chart below for specific dates.

What is the late enrollment penalty for Medicare?

The late enrollment penalty is an amount that’s permanently added to your Medicare drug coverage (Part D) premium. You may owe a late enrollment penalty if at any time after your Initial Enrollment Period is over, there’s a period of 63 or more days in a row when you don’t have Medicare drug coverage or other creditable prescription drug coverage. Creditable prescription drug coverage is coverage (for example, from an employer or union) that’s expected to pay, on average, at least as much as Medicare’s standard prescription drug coverage. If you have a penalty, you’ll generally have to pay it for as long as you have Medicare drug coverage. For more information about the late enrollment penalty, visit Medicare.gov, or call 1‑800‑MEDICARE (1‑800‑633‑4227). TTY users can call 1‑877‑486‑2048.

What are the special enrollment periods?

When certain events happen in your life, like if you move or lose other insurance coverage, you may be able to make changes to your Medicare health and drug coverage. These chances to make changes are called Special Enrollment Periods. Rules about when you can make changes and the type of changes you can make are different for each Special Enrollment Period.

When can I join a health or drug plan?

Find out when you can sign up for or change your Medicare coverage. This includes your Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C) or Medicare drug coverage (Part D).

Types of Medicare health plans

Medicare Advantage, Medicare Savings Accounts, Cost Plans, demonstration/pilot programs, and Programs of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE).

How long does it take to enroll in Medicare Advantage?

Enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan during your Initial Enrollment Period. When you first become eligible for Medicare, you have a 7-month Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) to enroll in Medicare. Then once enrolled in Part A and Part B, you can sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan (also known as Medicare Part C).

How to change Medicare Advantage plan?

The Medicare Open Enrollment Period, also known as the Annual Election Period (AEP), runs yearly from October 15 to December 7, during which Medicare beneficiaries can apply for Medicare Advantage plan coverage. Beneficiaries can make the following changes to their coverage during this two-month period: 1 Switch from Original Medicare to Medicare Advantage 2 Switch from a Medicare Advantage plan back to Original Medicare 3 Switch from a Medicare Advantage plan to a different Medicare Advantage plan in their service area 4 Switch from a Medicare Advantage plan that doesn’t include drug coverage to one that does, and vice versa

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans are provided through private insurance companies and offer the same benefits as Original Medicare, with some also offering prescription drug coverage and vision, dental or hearing care.

What happens if you miss the enrollment period?

If you missed the other enrollment periods, you generally have to wait for the next Annual Election Period. However, there are certain special circumstances that could qualify you for a Special Enrollment Period, such as: You moved out of your current Medicare Advantage plan’s service area. You are eligible for Medicaid.

When is Medicare open enrollment?

The Medicare Open Enrollment Period, also known as the Annual Election Period (AEP), runs yearly from October 15 to December 7 , during which Medicare beneficiaries can apply for Medicare Advantage plan coverage.

When does IEP end?

If you are aging into Medicare, then your IEP begins 3 months before the month that you turn 65 and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65. For example, if you age into Medicare in May, then your Initial Enrollment Period begins February 1st and ends August 31st. People with End-Stage Renal Disease generally cannot enroll in a Medicare Advantage ...

When do you get Medicare if you turn 65?

You’ll be automatically enrolled in Part A and B, receive your Medicare card three months before your 65th birthday, and your coverage will start the first day of your birthday month.

What is a SEP for a 65 year old?

If you’re 65 or older, still working, and covered under a group health plan from your current employer (or your spouse is, and you are both covered under their insurance) — you may qualify for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP).

How long does Medicare enrollment last?

Initial Enrollment Period When you are enrolling in Medicare for the first time, you will have a seven-month Initial Enrollment Period. The Initial Enrollment Period starts three months before your 65 th birthday, includes the month you turn 65, and ends three months after you turn 65.

When does the annual election period end for Medicare?

The Annual Election Period (AEP) starts October 15 and ends December 7.

What does it mean to accept assignment?

To “accept assignment,” a medical provider must agree to be paid directly by Medicare, to accept the payment amount Medicare has approved for the service, and not to bill you for any more than the Medicare deductibles and coinsurance.

How much does Medicare pay for a service?

Medicare pays a share of the Medicare-approved amount of a service or supply, and you pay your share (generally 20%) in deductibles or coinsurance. While Original Medicare does help cover many costs, many Medicare beneficiaries find the out-of-pocket expenses overwhelming.

How much is Medicare out of pocket?

If you have Original Medicare, you will likely be responsible for 20% of Medicare approved services and supplies. There is no limit to your out-of-pocket expenses. Medicare Advantage plans, on the other hand, will have an annual maximum out-of-pocket limit.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is an alternative to Original Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans are offered by private insurance companies that contract with Medicare to provide your Part A and Part B benefits. Medicare Advantage plans can include: Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

When was Medicare Part C introduced?

Many things have changed since Medicare Part C was formally introduced by legislation in 1997. Medicare Advantage plans have evolved and with one third of all Medicare recipients enrolled in Part C, it is important for individuals approaching Medicare eligibility, or those who are reconsidering their coverage during the Annual Election Period ...

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