Medicare Blog

medicare when younger spouse is working

by Sherwood Corwin Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare does not cover younger spouses, unless they have a disability, until they turn 65. There are a few options for your younger spouse to maintain health insurance, especially if they do not have their own job-based insurance: You can continue working until your younger spouse meets Medicare requirements, and delay your Part B enrollment

Medicare When Your Non-Working Spouse Is Younger
Your spouse may continue coverage through your employer plan if you keep working and keep the employer coverage. Your employer may offer COBRA coverage for your spouse if you retire. Your spouse may choose to buy individual health insurance until he or she turns 65.

Full Answer

Does Medicare cover your younger spouse?

Your Medicare insurance doesn’t cover your spouse – no matter whether your spouse is 62, 65, or any age. But in some cases, a younger spouse can help you get Medicare Part A with no monthly premium. Traditional Medicare includes Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance).

What qualifies a spouse for Medicare?

What it means to pay primary/secondary

  • The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage.
  • The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover.
  • The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the uncovered costs.

More items...

Why you should enroll in Medicare when first eligible?

There are a few things you can do to protect yourself from the Part D Penalty:

  • Keep records showing proof of your creditable coverage
  • Don’t go more than 63 continuous days without prescription drug coverage
  • Join a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan when you are first eligible.

Are non working spouses entitled to Medicare?

You, including your spouse, can get Medicare if you belong to the US with valid citizenship or legal residency for at least five years and meet the eligibility requirements. In short, your non-working spouse can apply for Medicare if they are eligible.

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Can I get Medicare if my spouse is still working?

Generally, if you have job-based health insurance through your (or your spouse's) current job, you don't have to sign up for Medicare while you (or your spouse) are still working. You can wait to sign up until you (or your spouse) stop working or you lose your health insurance (whichever comes first).

Does spouse income affect Medicare?

If you file your taxes as “married, filing jointly” and your MAGI is greater than $182,000, you'll pay higher premiums for your Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage. If you file your taxes using a different status, and your MAGI is greater than $91,000, you'll pay higher premiums.

Can a younger spouse be covered by Medicare?

Traditional Medicare includes Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance). To qualify for Medicare, your spouse must be age 65 or older. If your spouse is age 62 (or any age under 65), he or she could only qualify for Medicare by disability.

What happens to my younger wife when I go on Medicare?

Some are under the impression that Medicare will automatically cover a younger spouse when they themselves qualify, but it doesn't. There is no family coverage under Medicare. Indeed, nobody can obtain Medicare benefits before age 65, unless they are disabled or have end-state kidney disease.

How does Medicare work for married couples?

Medicare has no family plans, meaning that you and your spouse must enroll for Medicare benefits separately. This also means husbands, wives, spouses and partners pay separate Medicare premiums.

What income reduces Medicare?

If your MAGI for 2020 was less than or equal to the “higher-income” threshold — $91,000 for an individual taxpayer, $182,000 for a married couple filing jointly — you pay the “standard” Medicare Part B rate for 2022, which is $170.10 a month.

Is my spouse eligible for Medicare when I turn 65?

Your spouse is eligible for Medicare when he or she turns 65. Your eligibility for Medicare has no impact on the date that your spouse is eligible for Medicare. Continue reading for more answers to your questions about Medicare, individual health insurance, and coverage options for your spouse after you enroll.

Who is not eligible for Medicare Part A?

Why might a person not be eligible for Medicare Part A? A person must be 65 or older to qualify for Medicare Part A. Unless they meet other requirements, such as a qualifying disability, they cannot get Medicare Part A benefits before this age. Some people may be 65 but ineligible for premium-free Medicare Part A.

What happens to a couples premium with one turning 65 and on the Affordable Care Act with a subsidy?

Individual market plans no longer terminate automatically when you turn 65. You can keep your individual market plan, but premium subsidies will terminate when you become eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A (there is some flexibility here, and the date the subsidy terminates will depend on when you enroll).

Can one spouse be on Medicare and the other not?

The answer is no. Medicare is individual insurance, so spouses cannot be on the same Medicare plan together. Now, if your spouse is eligible for Medicare, then he or she can get their own Medicare plan.

How much does a non-working spouse get in Social Security?

The maximum Social Security benefit of a nonworking spouse is up to 50 percent of the working spouse's benefit at FRA. So if, for example, your FRA benefit is $2,000/month, your spouse would be able to collect up to $1,000 at his FRA.

Can I get Medicare at age 62?

En español | No, you can't qualify for Medicare before age 65 unless you have a disabling medical condition.

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What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

A Medicare Advantage plan is one that includes the benefits of original Medicare as laid out by federal guidelines, but these types of plans often provide additional services and benefits provided by the issuing insurer.

What is Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B applies when seeking outpatient care or while being treated through surgery or other medical procedures. Part C refers to enrollment in a Medicare Advantage plan, and Part D offers coverage for prescription drugs that are self-administered.

Does Medicare cover a spouse?

Unfortunately, Medicare only covers the qualifying individual, meaning it does not offer any family benefits.

Does Medicare Part D help with depression?

Likewise, someone who requires prescription medication to treat depression may find that medications provided under Medicare Part D can improve a marriage relationship and increase well being for both spouses.

Can a spouse receive Medicare if they die?

The beneficiary of the Medicare plan is the sole entity who can receive benefits from the plan, and upon death, there are no benefits that transfer to a surviving spouse. Age of a spouse doesn’t factor into this equation either. Whether a spouse is older or younger than a Medicare recipient, each plan is still issued only to the individual.

Do seniors get married at any age?

Love and marriage happen at any age, and as life expectancy stats continue to rise across the United States, many seniors are married to younger spouses. In any marriage it’s important to not only discuss plans for the future, but also to put those plans into action by having some type of medical insurance in place to provide coverage ...

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

If your spouse is at least 62 years old, and has worked at least 10 years paying Medicare taxes, you can enroll in Medicare when you turn 65, including premium-free Part A. If your spouse is younger than 62 when you turn 65, you won’t qualify for premium-free Part A until your spouse turns 62 ...

How long do you have to work to get Medicare?

Generally, you qualify for premium-free Part A when you’ve worked at least 10 years (40 quarters) paying Medicare taxes. Beneficiaries typically pay a Part B premium.

Do you have to pay Medicare premiums if you haven't worked?

Beneficiaries typically pay a Part B premium. If you haven’t worked and paid taxes for that long, you may have to pay a monthly premium for Medicare Part A, depending on your spouse’s age and how long he or she has worked and paid taxes. If you’re married and haven’t worked in a paying job:

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

In a case such as this, you must be at least 62 years old.

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare?

In the United States, as soon as you turn 65 you are eligible for Medicare benefits if you are citizen or have been a legal resident for five years or more and have worked for at least 40 quarters (10 years) paying federal taxes.

Do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B or D?

If you wish to sign up for Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), and/or Part D (prescription drug insurance), you must enroll separately during your initial enrollment period, Open Enrollment or during Special Enrollment Period to avoid paying late enrollment penalties.

Can you get Medicare at different ages?

If you and your spouse are different ages, you will likely become eligible at different times. Primary Medicare recipients and their non-insured spouses are entitled to the same benefits under Medicare if both have reached the age of 65.

What is Medicare Made Clear?

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

Why is there no Medicare premium?

There’s no premium for it because your Medicare tax dollars go into the hospital insurance trust fund, which then finances Medicare Part A benefits for eligible individuals.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare Part A?

You must be at least 62 years old and eligible for Social Security benefits before your spouse can enroll, because his or her qualification is based on your work record.

What happens if you have both health insurance and one turns 65?

If you both are covered by your employer health insurance, and one of you turns 65, you’ll have decisions to make about Medicare. In this case, it will depend on the employer and their rules around covered dependents of Medicare age.

Can a spouse and spouse have Medicare?

The answer is no. Medicare is individual insurance, so spouses cannot be on the same Medicare plan together. Now, if your spouse is eligible for Medicare, then he or she can get their own Medicare plan. But, what’s interesting is that there are some things to think about in regards to your non-working spouse and Medicare.

Can my spouse get cobra insurance?

Your employer may offer COBRA coverage for your spouse if you retire. Your spouse may choose to buy individual health insurance until he or she turns 65.

How long does a spouse have to be on Cobra?

If a company has more than 20 employees, it is required to offer COBRA benefits. COBRA allows coverage for 18 months, sometimes longer, so if the working spouse can wait to retire until 18 months before the younger spouses 65th birthday, this would work out nicely.

What is Cobra insurance?

COBRA, or the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, is a law that gives workers and families that lose employer health coverage the right to maintain the coverage by paying the full premiums. If a company has more than 20 employees, it is required to offer COBRA benefits. COBRA allows coverage for 18 months, sometimes longer, ...

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare?

First, it is important to know how eligibility for Medicare works. Most Medicare beneficiaries have worked and paid Medicare payroll taxes for at least 10 years to qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A as well as Part B coverage. If you have not worked for 10 years but your spouse has, you are allowed to claim benefits on their record. Medicare benefits cannot start earlier than when you turn 65, unless you are disabled, have ALS, or have end-stage renal disease. Medicare will only cover you, not your spouse or children if they are not eligible on their own.

Can a spouse have the same birthday?

While it would be convenient for spouses to have the exact same birthday, this is not usually the case. For many couples, their age gap becomes a problem when it comes time to sign up for Medicare. When one spouse goes on Medicare and the other spouse is not yet eligible, what options do they have?

Can a non-working spouse get Social Security?

If the non-working spouse is older than the working spouse, the non-working spouse can qualify on on the working spouses work record if they are at least 62, since that is when qualification for Social Security begins. In this case, if the working spouse is still working, the non-working spouse should stay on the work health insurance ...

Can a spouse get health insurance after 65?

The other option would be for the younger spouse to find a job that offers health insurance until they turn 65. While this is a long-shot, some companies will provide coverage for the younger spouse even after the working spouse retires.

Can a non-working spouse claim Medicare?

If the working spouse is no longer employed, the non-working spouse should go ahead and apply for coverage fully from Medicare. If the working spouse is younger than 62, the non-working spouse will not be able to claim on the record.

Enrolling in Medicare at 65

If you want to enroll when you are turning 65, you can enroll in Medicare Parts A & B, Part D prescription drug coverage or a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. You can also look at adding a Medicare supplement insurance plan to Original Medicare (Parts A & B) to help with the out-of-pocket costs of Medicare.

Enrolling in Medicare Part A at 65

Many people who are covered by a spouse’s employer plan choose to either wait to enroll until they lose their spouse’s employer coverage or choose to only enroll in Part A since Part A usually has no premium.

Delaying Medicare Enrollment

Just because you are turning 65, doesn’t necessarily mean you have to get Medicare right now. If you decide that waiting to enroll in Medicare is the best option both financially and in terms of healthcare coverage for you, just follow Medicare’s rules, and you’ll avoid enrollment penalties when you do enroll.

When Would I Enroll If I Delay or Only Take Part A?

If you are able to delay enrolling in either all or part of Medicare, you will have a Special Enrollment Period of eight months that begins when the employer coverage is lost or when your spouse retires. During this time, you’ll be able to enroll in Medicare Parts A & B. You can also enroll in a Part D prescription drug plan.

Medicare Made Clear

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

Medicare Made Clear

Whether you're just starting out with Medicare, need to brush up on the facts, or are helping a loved one, start your journey here.

When is Medicare open enrollment?

Continue Learning about Medicare. What to Consider When Shopping for Medicare Coverage. Between October 15 and December 7, Medicare’s annual open enrollment period, millions of Medicare beneficiaries have a chance to make changes to their.

Does Medicare cover a spouse?

If that day is far off, consider working at least for a few more years. Medicare does not automatically cover a younger spouse. There is no family coverage under Medicare. Nobody can obtain Medicare benefits before age 65, unless eligible at a younger age because of disability.

Can a spouse switch to health insurance?

Some younger spouses in this situation are able to switch to health insurance provided by their own employers. Some may continue coverage under retiree health benefits provided by their older spouse's former employer. Show More.

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