Medicare Blog

on average hospital derive what percent of revenue from medicare

by Dr. Brenden Hamill Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Given the disparity between the public and private reimbursement levels, the average payment a hospital receives depends on its payer mix. According to the AHA, 40.8 percent of hospital costs are attributable to Medicare, 33.4 percent to private payers, 18.5 percent to Medicaid, and 4.2 to uncompensated care.Jun 26, 2019

Full Answer

What percentage of hospital revenue is paid to Medicaid?

As of this time, Medicaid payments contributed to 21.8 percent of all hospital net revenue, while private/self/other payments accounted for almost 67 percent of hospital revenue. Hospital revenue composition in the U.S. as of March 2020, by payer

How many hospitals will receive higher Medicare payments this year?

More than 1,500 hospitals—roughly 55 percent of program participants—will receive higher Medicare payments as bonuses for delivering excellent care quality across four areas: clinical outcomes, safety, person and community engagement, and efficiency and cost reduction.

What is the revenue composition of a hospital in the US?

Hospital revenue composition in the U.S. as of March 2020, by payer Characteristic Average percent of payor mix Medicare 21.8 % Medicaid 12.8 % Private/Self/Other 66.5 %

What is the average increase in hospital net patient revenue?

In the past five years, hospital average net patient revenue has grown by almost $52 million—an undeniable upward trend in financial performance. At the same time, the average change or increase in net patient revenue year-over-year has decreased in dollar amount.

What percent of hospital revenue is from Medicare?

The percentage of the total payor mix from private/self-pay increased from 66.5% in 2018 to 67.4% in 2020. The Medicare percentage decreased from 21.8% to 20.5%.

What percentage of the average hospital budget is funded by Medicare?

Medicare plays a major role in the health care system, accounting for 20 percent of total national health spending in 2017, 30 percent of spending on retail sales of prescription drugs, 25 percent of spending on hospital care, and 23 percent of spending on physician services.

What generates the most revenue for hospitals?

10 physician specialties that generate the most revenue for...Cardiovascular surgery. Average revenue: $3.7 million. ... Cardiology (invasive) Average revenue: $3.48 million. ... Neurosurgery. Average revenue: $3.44 million. ... Orthopedic surgery. ... Gastroenterology. ... Hematology/Oncology. ... General surgery. ... Internal medicine.More items...•

How much revenue does the average hospital make?

According to data from the Definitive Healthcare HospitalView product, average net patient revenue (NPR) at U.S. hospitals increased from $160.9 million in 2015 to $192.8 million in 2020. Between 2015 and 2019, average NPR increased by at least 4% each year.

Do hospitals profit from Medicare?

While the average hospital profit margin on Medicare patients has been relatively steady at negative 10%, it is closer to negative 18% for the three-quarters of hospitals that lost money on their Medicare business.

What is the largest component of health care expenditures?

The main categories of personal health care spending include spending on hospital care ($1,082.5 billion or 32.4 percent of total health spending), physician services ($521.7 billion or 15.6 percent), clinical services ($143.2 billion or 4.3 percent), and prescription drugs ($328.6 billion or 9.8 percent).

How do hospitals generate revenue?

The American health care system for years has provided many hospitals with a clear playbook for turning a profit: Provide surgeries, scans and other well-reimbursed services to privately insured patients, whose plans pay higher prices than public programs like Medicare and Medicaid.

How is hospital profitability calculated?

Profitability Measure This indicates the profitability of both inpatient and outpatient services for all patients and is calculated as the sum of government appropriations and the difference between net patient revenue and total operating expenses for all patients.

What are the sources of revenue for a major hospital or medical center?

Hospital operating revenue comes from two payment sources: public payers and private payers. Public payers are health insurance programs funded by the government including Medicare and Medicaid.

What is the average profit margin for a hospital?

The average profit margin for hospitals in the U.S. has been around 8% since 2012 even though more than 80% of hospitals admissions in the U.S. are to non-profit hospitals.

What percentage of hospitals are for-profit?

For taxation purposes, there are two broad categories of private hospitals: for-profit and nonprofit. Of the private hospitals in California, about 30 percent are for-profit and about 70 percent are nonprofit. The for-profit hospitals pay corporate income taxes to the state.

What is a good operating margin in healthcare?

With funding, the median operating margin was 2.7 percent. In addition to seeing median operating margin declines, hospitals' median 2020 margin on operating earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization was 5.1 percent without funding from the CARES Act and 7.6 percent with CARES Act funding.

Average year-to-year revenue change is on the decline

In the past five years, hospital average net patient revenue has grown by almost $52 million—an undeniable upward trend in financial performance. At the same time, the average change or increase in net patient revenue year-over-year has decreased in dollar amount.

Small hospitals report strongest net patient revenue percentage increases

Hospital revenue trends are influenced in large part by hospital size or, more specifically, by hospital bed count. In this case, average net patient revenue correlates directly with hospital bed count—where smaller hospitals with fewer beds report lower dollar amount increases than larger hospitals with more beds.

Steady increase in average hospital operating expenses

Hospital operating expenses—including employee salaries, maintenance costs, and other operational fees—are rising almost in parallel with average net patient revenues. Between 2014 and 2018, average hospital operating expense has grown by nearly $50 million.

Learn more

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What is Medicare inpatient?

Hospital inpatient services – as included in Part A - are the service type which makes up the largest single part of total Medicare spending. Medicare, however, has also significant income, which amounted also to some 800 billion U.S. dollars in 2019.

What is Medicare in the US?

Matej Mikulic. Medicare is a federal social insurance program and was introduced in 1965. Its aim is to provide health insurance to older and disabled people. In 2018, 17.8 percent of all people in the United States were covered by Medicare.

How many people are on Medicare in 2019?

In 2019, over 61 million people were enrolled in the Medicare program. Nearly 53 million of them were beneficiaries for reasons of age, while the rest were beneficiaries due to various disabilities.

Which state has the most Medicare beneficiaries?

With over 6.1 million, California was the state with the highest number of Medicare beneficiaries . The United States spent nearly 800 billion U.S. dollars on the Medicare program in 2019. Since Medicare is divided into several parts, Medicare Part A and Part B combined were responsible for the largest share of spending.

Print Section

The following information is derived mostly from data obtained from three primary sources: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) including Medicare cost report data, California’s Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development ( OSHPD) and the American Hospital Association (AHA).

Summary of Main Points

1. Hospitals in the U.S. billed an average of 3-1/2 times what they received in payments for all of the services they provided in 2015.

Introduction

According to CMS data, roughly 32% of our total healthcare expenditures and 38% of our personal healthcare expenditures went to hospitals in 2016. Hospital expenditures include money spent toward inpatient care as well as any outpatient service provided by a hospital.

Billing and Reimbursement

Previous sections have shown that hospitals usually bill far more than what they expect in payments from any of the insurance providers. The following graphs show how much hospitals over-bill, on average, and how over-billing has evolved over the last few decades.

Uncompensated Care

Uncompensated care is either care hospitals provide for free voluntarily as charity, or care for which hospitals are unable to collect any payment, which is categorized as “bad debt.” Most hospitals lose very little money as a result of uncompensated care each year for three main reasons:

Profits

Figure 6: In spite of the fact that California hospitals don’t collect most of what they bill, their profits, on average are quite robust. Profit margins for California hospitals have averaged about five percent each year since 1995, though not all hospitals are profiting each year and some years have definitely been better than others.

Payer Differential

The average discount or “adjustment” each of the different payers (private insurance vs. Medicare or Medicaid) get can vary considerably. The following graphs show these differences. Figure 9: Medicare and Medi-Cal (California’s Medicaid) payments to hospitals have not grown nearly as fast as hospital billing charges.

How much did Medicare pay for inpatient care in 2015?

Medicare's fee-for-service program paid 4,700 hospitals $178 billion in 2015 for inpatient admissions, outpatient services and non-Medicare uncompensated care costs. Here are 34 statistics on Medicare admissions, costs, margins and charges in 2015 from MedPAC's March 2017 report to Congress.

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