Medicare Blog

states where tobacco use does not matter for medicare supplemental insurance

by Royce Hoppe Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Seven states and Washington, D.C., will not charge smokers higher insurance premiums. The states are: California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Connecticut voted against the higher premiums only for the small group Marketplace, not the individual Marketplace.

Full Answer

Can health insurance companies charge you for tobacco use?

And in California, the District of Columbia, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont, insurers are not allowed to charge tobacco users higher premiums. 2  Connecticut also prohibits tobacco surcharges, but only for health plans sold in the state's health insurance exchange (Access Health CT). 9 

How much does smoking affect Medicare supplement premiums?

Studies have found rates can be as much as ten percent higher if you smoke. While you may pay more in Medicare Supplement premiums for these plans in some cases, there are situations where insurance companies cannot charge more if you smoke.

How much is Medicare Part B A month if you smoke?

The standard premium for Part B is $148.50 per month in 2021, but can be higher for people with higher income levels. Consistency in the Medicare premium rates means you will pay about the same for Original Medicare whether you smoke or not.

Do employers use tobacco surcharges?

Most employers do not use tobacco surcharges. According to a recent survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, 9% of employers that offer health coverage impose a surcharge for tobacco use (this is across employers of all sizes). 12 

Which states have non standardized Medicare Supplement plans?

Medigap plans are standardized across most states, meaning they offer the same benefits. The exceptions are Wisconsin, Minnesota and Massachusetts.

Do smokers pay more for Medigap?

If you smoke or use tobacco in any way, you will likely pay more for Medigap coverage. Medigap — officially called Medicare Supplement insurance — is private insurance that closes some of the expense gaps between what Original Medicare pays and what you don't want to pay out-of-pocket.

Can I lie about tobacco use for insurance?

Don't do it. If you're not honest about tobacco, you risk being charged with insurance fraud. Even such “soft fraud” is considered a misdemeanor and can result in sentences of probation, community service — or even time in jail.

Do Different states have different rules for changing Medicare Supplement plans?

Even though Medicare is a federal program, states can implement various rules if they meet the basic Medicare regulations. Most states across the country have implemented rules to ease the requirements for seniors to make changes to their Medigap plans.

How long after quitting smoking are you considered a non smoker?

One Month to One Year After Becoming a Non-Smoker Your lung functioning begins to improve after just 30 days without smoking. As your lungs heal from the damage, you will likely notice that you experience shortness of breath and cough less often than you did when you smoked.

Does Medicare care if you smoke?

Generally speaking, however, smoking status does not affect Medicare premiums for most types of coverage. Medicare premiums for Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D cannot be adjusted based on whether or not you smoke.

How do insurance companies check if you are a smoker?

Q: Do life insurance companies randomly test for tobacco use? A: No. But it's likely they will test your blood, urine, or saliva (via a mouth swab) before approving your application. And those tests will detect nicotine in your system if you've smoked or used other tobacco products recently.

Can doctors tell if you smoke from a blood test?

Yes, your doctor can tell if you smoke occasionally by looking at medical tests that can detect nicotine in your blood, saliva, urine and hair. When you smoke or get exposed to secondhand smoke, the nicotine you inhale gets absorbed into your blood.

What happens if you don't tell your insurance you smoke?

If you're caught lying: Your insurer may not pay out your policy If you die and the life insurance company finds out you were a regular smoker through an autopsy or other investigation, it could deny your beneficiaries the death benefit — which means they won't receive any money. The payout could be delayed.

Does my Medigap policy cost change if I move from one state to another?

If you are enrolled in Original Medicare and you move out of California (or to a different service area within the state), your Medicare benefits will not change. If you also have a Medigap policy, it is guaranteed renewable, and the company must continue to renew it as long as you pay your premium.

Does Medicare follow from state to state?

Because it's a federal program, Medicare provides services in every part of the country. It doesn't matter which state you live in — your basic Medicare coverage will stay the same.

Does Medigap cover out of state?

In many cases, you can stay with your current Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plan even if you're moving out of state as long as you stay enrolled in Original Medicare. Medigap benefits can be used to cover costs from any provider that accepts Medicare, regardless of the state.

Which states do not allow tobacco surcharges?

And in California, the District of Columbia, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island , and Vermont, insurers are not allowed to charge tobacco users higher premiums. 2  Connecticut also prohibits tobacco surcharges, but only for health plans sold in the state's health insurance exchange (Access Health CT). 9 .

How often can you smoke a cigar with Medicare?

But a subsequent rule issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services defines tobacco use as the use of any tobacco product within the past six months with a frequency of at least four times per week. 3 .

How much is the tobacco surcharge for 2020?

9 . If we look at the nationwide average pre-subsidy premium in 2020, it's about $576 per month for health plans sold in the exchange. Across all exchange enrollees, 86% qualify for premium subsidies that amount to an average ...

Can you get free tobacco cessation insurance if you can't afford it?

If people remain uninsured because they can't afford health insurance, they're not able to access the free tobacco cessation coverage that's included with ACA-compliant health plans, and they're less likely to receive timely medical treatment when they need it. 5 .

Do older people get more insurance than younger people?

Older people are charged more than younger people, with a cap of three times the rates that apply to a 21-year-old, and smaller premiums for people under the age of 21. 1  (Massachusetts caps age rating at a 2-to-1 ratio, while New York and Vermont do not allow premiums to vary based on age.) 2 . Family size: Each person has their own premiums.

Is it fair to pay more for tobacco?

This decision was controversial: Some believe that it's only fair for tobacco users to pay more for their health coverage, given the toll that tobacco use takes on a person's health and the added costs to treat tobacco-related health conditions.

Can insurance companies base their premiums on medical history?

Insurance companies can no longer base premium on an applicant's medical history (or a small group's overall medical history), and cannot reject an applicant based on their pre-existing conditions or overall health history.

What is Medicare Supplement?

As the name suggests, Medicare Supplement insurance plans are designed to be used in addition to Original Medicare to fill in coverage gaps such as coinsurance, copayments, and deductibles.

How long does Medicare Supplement Open Enrollment Period last?

This OEP begins the month when you are both aged 65 or over, and enrolled in Medicare Part B. The OEP goes for six months.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage, also known as Medicare Part C, offers an alternative way to get your Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) benefits. Some Medicare Advantage plans provide additional benefits, like routine vision and dental care.

Can you get higher Medicare premiums if you smoke?

Studies have found rates can be as much as ten percent higher if you smoke. While you may pay more in Medicare Supplement premiums for these plans in some cases, there are situations where insurance companies cannot charge more if you smoke. For example, if you buy a plan during your Medicare Supplement Open Enrollment Period (OEP), ...

Can you get Medicare Supplement if you have guaranteed issue rights?

When you have guaranteed-issue rights to buy a Medicare Supplement insurance plan, that means an insurance company can’t deny your application or charge you a higher premium due to health conditions. Of course, you have to be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B to qualify. For example, if you lose your insurance coverage due to circumstances ...

Is Medicare Part D premium higher if you smoke?

Medicare Part D premiums may vary from plan to plan, but they are not higher if you smoke.

Do you pay for Medicare Part A and Part B?

For Part A, it depends how long you or your spouse worked (if at all) while paying taxes. Most people do not pay a Medicare premium for Part A.

HOW DOES YOUR INSURANCE COMPANY KNOW ABOUT YOUR TOBACCO USE?

Medicare Supplement insurance companies take tobacco use into account when deciding what premium you will pay for Medigap coverage. When you apply for a Medigap plan, you will be asked about tobacco use.

WHY DO YOU PAY MORE FOR INSURANCE BECAUSE OF SMOKING?

Nearly 9 percent of people age 65 and older smoke, according to the CDC, and every six seconds, someone dies from a disease related to tobacco use. Smoking causes or contributes to diseases like lung cancer, throat cancer, COPD, emphysema, and others.

HOW DOES UNDERWRITING WORK?

Underwriting is an accounting term related to mitigating risk. All businesses want to reduce risk for themselves and their assets. Insurance companies are no different.

WHAT ABOUT YOUR OPEN ENROLLMENT PERIOD?

If you apply for Medigap coverage during your open enrollment period, insurance companies can’t increase their premiums for pre-existing conditions and the like. However, they can take your tobacco use into account.

WHAT IF YOU SIGN UP OUTSIDE OF YOUR OPEN ENROLLMENT PERIOD?

If your open enrollment period lapses and you still want Medigap coverage, you can apply just like you would during your enrollment period. However, during this time, insurance companies can take more than tobacco use into account.

WHAT IF YOU QUIT SMOKING?

Maybe you’re nearing age 65 and smoke cigarettes. You don’t want to pay more for Medigap coverage, so you decide to quit smoking.

CONCLUSION

Smoking is a dangerous activity that could cause serious health problems. People die of tobacco-related diseases every day, and insurance companies are well aware of the risks.

How long is the open enrollment period for Medicare?

Your Medigap open enrollment period is the six-month period that begins the day you are both 65 and enrolled in Medicare Part B. During this time, insurance companies cannot deny you coverage or charge you more for a policy based on your medical history.

Does tobacco affect Medicare?

by Christian Worstell | Published March 31, 2021 | Reviewed by John Krahnert. Yes, tobacco use can impact Medigap rates. In fact, tobacco use is one of many personal health factors that could potentially impact how much you pay for Medicare Supplement Insurance (if you sign up outside of your open enrollment period).

Can you get more for Medigap if you miss the open enrollment period?

Outside of Open Enrollment. If you have a history of tobacco use and miss your open enrollment period, you could end up paying more for your Medigap policy. Once you miss your six-month window, insurers are allowed to use underwriting to deny you coverage or charge you more for the same policy.

How much does insurance charge for tobacco?

An insurance company has the right to charge up to 50% higher premiums for tobacco users. While the states allow insurance companies to drastically increase premiums for smokers, not many states charge the full 50 percent. Instead, the insurance companies generally charge tobacco users 10-20 percent higher rates.

What are some examples of tobacco use?

COPD, Heart Disease, Cancer, Stroke and Hypertension are common examples of the illnesses and conditions associated with tobacco usage. Insurance companies know that their costs are higher in managing theses sicknesses. Therefore, it is in the best interest of the company to increase premium prices to aid with the higher costs.

Can insurance companies charge more for smoking?

In addition, insurance companies can no longer charge more for those with pre-existing conditions. In the wake of the law’s cost-cutting measures, insurance companies are still able to tobacco users higher prices for smoking–sometimes up to 50 percent!

Will tobacco users pay higher health insurance premiums?

Tobacco users will still have to pay higher health insurance premiums! The passing of the Affordable Care Act reduced many of the costs associated with health insurance. Tax Credits issued through the government allow for less expensive monthly health insurance premiums. In addition, insurance companies can no longer charge more for those ...

Are Medicare premiums lower for nonsmokers?

Once you’re enrolled in Medicare, you are guaranteed coverage under Part A and Part B regardless of your health status. Your Medicare premium isn’t higher if you’re a smoker than if you’re a nonsmoker.

Do nonsmokers get lower Medicare premiums with Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage, also called Medicare Part C, operates under the same guidelines as Original Medicare (Part A and Part B). Medicare Advantage plans are simply an alternate way to get your Medicare benefits. They’re offered by private health insurance companies that contract with Medicare.

Are Medicare premiums for Medicare Supplement insurance plans lower for nonsmokers?

Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Insurance Plans are standardized private insurance policies designed to help cover your out-of-pocket costs under Original Medicare (Part A and Part B).

How much does a 65 year old woman pay for Medigap?

For example, a 65-year-old woman living in Florida pays an average of $195 in monthly premiums for Plan F. If she were living in Texas, the same woman would only be paying around $123 in monthly premiums for the same plan.

How long does Medicare Supplement open enrollment last?

This timeframe may only happen once in your lifetime. Your Medicare Supplement Open Enrollment Period takes place during the six-month window that begins the first day of the month of your Part B effective date.

How to find Medigap premiums?

Because of this, Medigap premiums are unique for each beneficiary. When trying to find Medigap premium quotes, you first turn to the Internet. You complete a form on a website in order to see quotes. Before you see anything else, however, your phone number is requested. An agent will call you soon with your rate quotes, the site promises.

Is Medigap the same as Plan G?

This means that each letter plan has a set of benefits that will stay the same regardless of the carrier. The benefits will be identical if you go with a Plan G through Aetna or Cigna; the only difference will be the premium you pay.

Does Medigap have the same premiums as my neighbor?

Medigap Premium Rates Are Impacted by Multiple Factors. Even if your neighbor has the same Medigap letter plan through the same carrier as you, their premium will not be the same as yours. This is due to several factors that impact premium rates. It’s important to remember that all Medigap plans are standardized by the government.

Which states do not charge smokers higher insurance premiums?

Seven states and Washington, D.C., will not charge smokers higher insurance premiums. The states are: California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Connecticut voted against the higher premiums only for the small group Marketplace, not the individual Marketplace.

Why do insurance companies charge higher rates for smokers?

The insurance industry supports higher rates because smokers have much higher health care costs than nonsmokers, according to Susan Pisano, a spokeswoman for America’s Health Insurance Plans, a trade industry group.

How much did smoking cost in 2004?

In 2004, smoking cost the U.S. $97 billion in lost productivity and $96 billion in direct health care costs, or $4,260 per adult smoker, according to the CDC. More than half of Americans favor charging smokers more for insurance, according to a Gallup poll released in mid-August.

How many times a week can you smoke tobacco?

Tobacco use is the use of any tobacco product, including cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, snuff, and pipe tobacco, four or more times a week within the past 6 months. (Religious or ceremonial use of tobacco is allowed, such as by Alaska natives or Native Americans). It's an honor system.

What is the law for pregnant women on medicaid?

In one area, the law is specific: It requires that pregnant women on Medicaid be offered the treatments recommended by the U.S. Public Health Service.

Does private health insurance cover tobacco cessation?

Yes. The law requires all new private health insurance plans and Marketplace plans to cover services recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, with no cost-sharing fees. That includes tobacco cessation treatments.

Does the Affordable Care Act allow you to charge more for tobacco?

But it does allow insurance companies to charge people who use tobacco 50% more for their premiums.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT INSURANCE PLANS?

Medicare Supplement insurance plans can seem confusing at first glance. You want to know how best to cover your healthcare needs after retirement, but what’s the difference between all those plans?

WHAT INSURANCE COMPANIES OFFER A MEDIGAP PLAN IN YOUR AREA?

The other consideration lies in geographical location. Insurance Company X might offer Medigap Plan G in Arizona and California at one rate, but a much higher rate in Texas or Utah. You have to pay the premium the insurance company charges based on your zip code.

HOW ARE MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT PLANS STANDARDIZED?

As we mentioned above, coverage levels for Medicare Supplement insurance plans remain the same no matter which insurance company you choose. This is called standardization. Every state offers every Medigap plan with the same level of coverage.

HOW SHOULD YOU CHOOSE AN INSURANCE COMPANY FOR YOUR MEDIGAP PLAN?

When you’re just beginning the search for Medicare Supplement insurance plans, start with the plans themselves. Compare coverage levels to determine what out-of-pocket expenses you don’t want to pay.

CONCLUSION

It’s easier than ever to choose from the 10 Medicare Supplement plans and apply for the one you prefer. Use Ensurem’s handy Medigap Quoter to get immediate quotes based on your location and tobacco use.

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