Medicare Blog

what are the differences between medicare supplement and medicare advantage

by Rodolfo Vandervort Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here are the main differences between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage:

Plan Features Medicare Advantage (Part C) Medicare Supplement
Medicare Part A Hospital Coverage Yes No, but it provides out-of-pocket expens ...
Medicare Part B Medical Coverage Yes No, but it provides out-of-pocket expens ...
Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Covera ... Usually included No, but you can buy separate coverage
Out-of-pocket expenses covered (deductib ... No Yes—how much coverage you have depends o ...
Apr 24 2022

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement are different types of Medicare coverage. You cannot have both at the same time. Medicare Advantage bundles Part A and B often with Part D and other types of coverage. Medicare Supplement is additional coverage you can buy if you have Original Medicare Part A and B.

Full Answer

What is the difference between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage?

With most Medicare Supplement plans, you can see any doctor who accepts Medicare assignment. Some Medicare Supplement plans may cover emergency medical care when you’re out of the country. Medicare Advantage plans can include prescription drug coverage, while Medicare Supplement plans sold today can’t.

How does Medicare Advantage compare to Medicare?

Typically, studies have shown that Medicare Advantage plans cost no more than Original Medicare plans and still offer more freebies and extra services because private companies provide them.

How to select a Medicare supplement or Medicare Advantage plan?

Original Medicare

  • Original Medicare includes Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance).
  • If you want drug coverage, you can join a separate Medicare drug plan (Part D).
  • You can use any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S.

More items...

Is Medicare Advantage better than Medicare?

The MA program helps address social determinants of health and improve health equity: "...over 95 percent of Medicare Advantage beneficiaries have access to meal services, telehealth, transportation, dental, fitness, vision, and hearing benefits.

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What is the difference between a supplement plan and an Advantage plan?

Keep in mind that Medicare Supplement insurance plans can only be used to pay for Original Medicare costs; they can't be used with Medicare Advantage plans. In contrast, Medicare Advantage plans are an alternative to Original Medicare. If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you're still in the Medicare program.

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

Can I switch from Medicare Advantage to Medicare Supplement?

Once you've left your Medicare Advantage plan and enrolled in Original Medicare, you are generally eligible to apply for a Medicare Supplement insurance plan. Note, however, that in most cases, when you switch from Medicare Advantage to Original Medicare, you lose your “guaranteed-issue” rights for Medigap.

What are some differences and similarities between Medigap and Medicare Advantage plan?

The primary difference between the Medigap and Medicare Advantage plans come at a different cost. Generally speaking, Medigap plans have higher premiums than Medicare Advantage plans. However, Medicare Advantage plans often cover less expenses than Medigap — potentially resulting in more out-of-pocket expenses.

What will Medicare not pay for?

In general, Original Medicare does not cover: Long-term care (such as extended nursing home stays or custodial care) Hearing aids. Most vision care, notably eyeglasses and contacts. Most dental care, notably dentures.

What is the highest rated Medicare Advantage plan?

List of Medicare Advantage plansCategoryCompanyRatingBest overallKaiser Permanente5.0Most popularAARP/UnitedHealthcare4.2Largest networkBlue Cross Blue Shield4.1Hassle-free prescriptionsHumana4.01 more row•Jun 22, 2022

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans?

If they don't say under budget, they end up losing money. Meaning, you may not receive the full extent of care. Thus, many doctors will likely tell you they do not like Medicare Advantage plans because private insurance companies make it difficult for them to get paid for their services.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medicare supplement plans?

Medicare Advantage offers many benefits to original Medicare, including convenient coverage, multiple plan options, and long-term savings. There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling.

What is the downside to Medigap plans?

Some disadvantages of Medigap plans include: Higher monthly premiums. Having to navigate the different types of plans. No prescription coverage (which you can purchase through Plan D)

How Much Is Medigap per month?

In 2020, the average premium for Medicare supplemental insurance, or Medigap, was approximately $150 per month or $1,800 per year, according to Senior Market Sales, a full-service insurance organization.

What is the difference between AARP Medicare Complete and AARP Medicare Advantage?

Original Medicare covers inpatient hospital and skilled nursing services – Part A - and doctor visits, outpatient services and some preventative care – Part B. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the above (Part A and Part B), and most plans also cover prescription drugs (Part D).

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

What is Medicare Part C?

Here is another easy one. Medicare Part C and Medicare Advantage are the same thing. This article will use “Medicare Advantage”. So far, so good.

What plan is more affordable?

Medicare Advantage plans will have lower out-of-pocket expenses because they manage the resources that you use. The cost of prescription drugs is usually included in the plan. Some plans offer other benefits too —such as vision, dental, and fitness programs. What you give up is the ability to see out-of-network providers at the same low cost.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage combines Medicare Part A and B for comprehensive coverage, all in one plan. It often includes Part D Prescription Drug coverage, too. These are also called Part C plans.

Which states have Medicare Supplement Plans?

In the following states, all Medicare Supplement plans are available to persons eligible for Medicare because of disability: California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, and Wisconsin.

Does Medicare Supplement work with Original Medicare?

Do you want financial protection from unexpected out-of-pocket costs, such as deductibles, copays, and coinsurance? If yes, Medicare Supplement plans work with Original Medicare and can help cover some of the remaining out-of-pocket expenses that Original Medicare doesn’t cover.

Is Medicare Advantage better than Medicare Supplement?

Considering Medicare Advantage vs. Medicare Supplement? One is not better than the other. They provide different types of coverage. Finding the right fit for you depends on what kind of Medicare coverage you’re seeking, as well as your health care needs. Review all details of plans when shopping and be open to considering alternatives when your needs change.

Can you change from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan?

During the Annual Enrollment Period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year, you are free to reconsider your Medicare coverage. If you decide you want to try a Medicare Supplement plan vs. Medicare Advantage plan, you can make that change during this period. 4

Who manages Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is managed and sold by private insurance companies . These companies set the prices, but Medicare regulates the coverage options. Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage are two insurance options for people age 65 and older living in the United States.

What is Medicare Part A?

Inpatient hospital services ( Medicare Part A ). These benefits include coverage for hospital visits, hospice care, and limited skilled nursing facility care and at-home health care.

How much is Medicare 2021?

You’ll have certain set costs associated with your coverage under parts A and B. Here are some of the costs associated with original Medicare in 2021: Cost. Original Medicare amount. Part A monthly premium. $0, $259, or $471 (depending on how long you’ve worked) Part A deductible. $1,484 each benefit period.

What takes the place of original Medicare add-ons?

Medicare Advantage takes the place of original Medicare add-ons, such as Part D and Medigap.

How long before you can apply for medicare?

You can also apply for Medicare 3 months before your 65th birthday and up to 3 months after you turn age 65. If you decide to wait to enroll until after that period, you may face late enrollment penalties.

How long do you have to have prescriptions for Medicare?

No matter what option you choose, you’re required to have some form of prescription drug coverage within 63 days of enrolling in Medicare, or you’ll be required to pay a permanent late enrollment penalty.

Does Medicare Advantage cover dental exams?

However, if you’re someone who wants coverage for yearly dental, vision, or hearing exams, many Medicare Advantage plans offer this type of coverage.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

Medicare Advantage plans are offered through private insurance companies. These companies are paid by Medicare to take on your risk. They must offer the same benefits of Medicare, and can also add additional benefits. When you join a Medicare Advantage plan, you agree to pay higher out of pocket costs in the form of cost-sharing in exchange ...

What happens when you join Medicare Advantage?

When you join a Medicare Advantage plan, you agree to pay higher out of pocket costs in the form of cost-sharing in exchange for lower monthly premiums. They also come with a very restricted network of doctors and will not travel with you.

What is a Medigap plan?

Medigap is the policy you want if something goes wrong with your health. Medicare Advantage plans can save you money when you don’t use any of the medical services, but there are limitations to these policies.

Do you have to pay copays with Medicare Supplement?

Unlike Medicare Advantage, you’ll never have to pay any copays with Medicare Supplements. These types of supplemental Medicare plans give you the ability to predict your costs. They also have a much larger network of doctors and will travel with you. You cannot join a Medicare Supplement plan if you have a Medicare Advantage plan.

Can a Medigap agent make a recommendation?

Once they know what you’re looking for, they can make a recommendation based on your situation. For example, if you’re looking for a Medigap plan that saves you money on premiums, our agents can make a few suggestions. But, of course, if you’re looking for Medicare Advantage type coverage, we can help too.

Does Medicare Supplement include Part D?

Now, for Medigap, the list of cons is much smaller. Medicare Supplement plans don’t include Part D or other ancillary benefits. Further, Medigap plans can have a high premium depending on the policy and location of the beneficiary.

Do you need a referral for a Medigap plan?

You’ll never need a referral with a Medigap plan. Further, Medigap covers foreign travel emergencies, extra days in the hospital, and the coinsurances you’d otherwise pay. When a severe condition develops, or emergency takes place, Medigap is the safety net you want.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans negotiate contracts with networks doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare providers. The agreements they reach can help to keep their costs lower. This means that you must adhere to their networks or face substantially higher out of pocket costs.

How does Medicare pay for a supplement?

Under a Medigap plan, Medicare first pays its portion of the bill and then sends the remainder of the bills to your Medicare supplement company to pay their portion. This is done electronically through what is called the crossover system. This process works seamlessly and electronically between Medicare and the insurance company. It is also the reason that you will almost never get a bill from a provider while on a Medicare supplement. Both Medicare and your supplement pay the provider directly. If you do ever get billed for something, you can call and we can help take care of the claim for you. That way you do not have to wait on hold or deal with the insurance company. It is a part of our service to you.

How long does it take to get a Medigap plan?

This period starts six months before you enroll in Part B of Medicare and continues the six months after. Medicare Advantage and Part D allow a 3-month open enrollment before and after your date of first coverage under Part B. You will likely have to be underwritten to get a Medigap plan once you are out of your Open Enrollment period.

How long does Medicare lock you in?

If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, Medicare locks you into that plan until December 31st. Medicare Advantage plans and Part D prescription drug plans have only one window of opportunity each year for you to enroll. It happens from October 15 through December 7 each year. During that time, you can change plans or go from MAPD to original Medicare with a Medicare Supplement plan (or vice versa). There are Special Enrollment periods such as if you move out of your network coverage area. You have an Initial Enrollment Period three months before and three months after you first enroll in Part B of Medicare. Other than that, you cannot change plans or move back to original Medicare.

What happens if you enroll in Medicare Advantage?

If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you are giving up your rights as a Medicare beneficiary and handing them over to an HMO or PPO.

What are the different types of Medicare insurance?

There are two types of private plans that you can purchase that will help fill the gaps of Medicare – Medicare supplements (Medigap) or Medicare Advantage. These two plans are very different and it is imperative that you understand the differences.

How much does Medicare cover in 2021?

If you go with Medicare alone with no additional coverage, you will quickly learn that there are a lot of gaps that Medicare does not cover – a Part A deductible ($1,484 in 2021) that you must pay to the hospital to cover you for up to 60 days of hospital care.

How much does Medicare pay monthly?

Generally, you pay a low or $0 monthly plan premium (in addition to your Part B premium). When you use services, you pay copays, coinsurance, and deductibles up to a set out-of-pocket limit. For Medicare-approved doctor and hospital services, you’ll pay a monthly plan premium in addition to your Part B premium.

What is a Medigap plan?

Medigap Plans. Doctors and hospitals. You may be required to use doctors and hospitals in the plan network. You can select your own doctors and hospitals that accept Medicare patients. Referrals. You may need referrals and may be required to use network specialists, depending on the plan.

Is prescription drug coverage included in most insurance plans?

Prescription drug coverage is included with most plans .

Is non emergency care covered by Medicare?

Non-emergency care might depend on your plan’s service area. Emergency care is generally covered for travel within the United States and sometimes abroad. Enrollment. Generally, there are specific periods during the year when you can enroll in or switch to a different Medicare Advantage plan.

Do you have to use doctors in a health insurance plan?

You may be required to use doctors and hospitals in the plan network.

Do you have to be an AARP member to enroll in Medicare Supplement Plan?

You must be an AARP member to enroll in an AARP Medicare Supplement Plan.

What is the difference between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage?

The two biggest differences between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage are coverage and cost sharing. Medicare Advantage plans do not allow for nationwide coverage.

What is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement insurance and Medicare Advantage are the two pillars of private Medicare insurance. It can be difficult to choose between them. Medicare Supplement insurance is offered by private insurance companies. These policies, which are also known as Medigap, fill in some of the gaps in Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

Why do people choose Medigap?

This freedom to choose any doctor is one of the primary reasons people choose Medigap coverage. As mentioned earlier, Medicare Advantage plans tend to have cost sharing that resembles Original Medicare. This means that when you receive services, you’ll have to pay a copayment or coinsurance.

How long does it take to enroll in Medicare Supplement?

Everyone has the right to enroll in Medicare Supplement during their Medigap open enrollment period. This window lasts for six months and begins when both of the following criteria have been met: You are at least 65 years old. You are enrolled in Medicare Part B.

What are the disadvantages of Medicare Advantage?

Generally requires referrals. You will pay something for most services or procedures. Potential disadvantages of Medicare Supplement insurance: More expensive than Advantage plans.

Does Medicare Supplement Insurance work with Original Medicare?

Since Medicare Supplement Insurance works with Original Medicare, there are no networks or referrals needed. This means that you can see any doctor in the country who takes Medicare patients. Medicare Advantage usually has lower premiums than Medicare Supplement insurance.

Does Medicare Advantage have a cap?

Medicare Advantage plans usually require you to pay copays and coinsurance for the services you receive, just like Original Medicare. But Medicare Advantage plans have a fixed cap on spending (called an out-of-pocket maximum) each year. Many Medicare Advantage plans also include prescription drug coverage.

What Are the Benefits of a Medicare Supplement Plan?

A Medicare Supplement plan makes your out-of-pocket costs more predictable and easier to budget.

What Is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (also known as Part C) plans are provided by private insurers and essentially replace Original Medicare as your primary insurance. They cover all Medicare-covered benefits and may also provide additional benefits like some dental, hearing, vision and fitness coverage. Most of them also include Part D, which covers prescription drugs.

What Is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement plans (commonly known as Medigap plans) are sold by private insurance companies to help fill the gaps of Original Medicare coverage.

How Much Does a Medicare Supplement Plan Cost?

The estimated average monthly premium (the amount you pay monthly) for a Medicare Supplement plan can range from $150 to around $200, depending on the state you live in and your insurer.

How many Medicare Advantage plans are there?

The average person on Medicare has over 30 Medicare Advantage plans to choose from—including health maintenance organizations (HMOs), preferred provider organizations (PPOs), private fee-for-service (PFFS) plans and special needs plans (SNPs). You’ll likely have a lot of choices to sort through, but not all types of plans are available in all areas.

When is the best time to buy a Medigap policy?

For instance, if you turn 65 in July and enroll in Part B that same month, the best time to buy a Medigap policy is between July and December.

When does Medicare enrollment end?

Initial Medicare Enrollment Period: Begins three months before you turn 65 and ends three months after you turn 65

What is Medicare Advantage?

On the other hand, Medicare Advantage is an alternative; it replaces original Medicare as the primary payer of your claims and is offered through subsidized private insurance companies that have contracted with Medicare.

How much is Medicare Supplement 2020?

Medicare Supplement (Cons) Higher Premium – Medicare supplement premiums can range from around $70-270 with the average Medicare supplement premium in 2020 hanging around $134 a month for people aged 65-70. This is significantly higher than the average Medicare Advantage plan premium.

How much does Medicare Advantage cost in 2020?

Medicare Advantage (Pros) Low to No Premium – The Average Medicare Advantage plan cost in 2020 is about $36 per month in 2020 and a few are offered at no cost! Built-in Prescription Drug Plan – Almost all Advantage plans include a drug plan, which means less hassle and no extra premium.

What happens if you don't use your preferred providers?

If you do not use your plan’s preferred providers, you may find yourself with less coverage or—depending on the plan—no coverage at all.

Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than Medicare Supplement?

All in all, the pros and cons of these two options can be summarized quickly and concisely: A Medicare supplement is more costly but with better benefits (leading to less hassle and more peace of mind); while a Medicare Advantage plan is inexpensive, but with fewer benefits (often leading to unexpected costs and stress).

Does Medicare Advantage cover out of pocket expenses?

Medicare Advantage (Cons) High Out-of-Pocket Spending – Medicare Advantage may appear to cover more because they offer perks like vision, dental, and hearing (which are usually not worth covering ). They may even throw in a free gym membership. However, they usually cover less, employing more of a pay-as-you-go approach.

Does the government subsidize Advantage plans?

Unpredictability – Since the government subsidizes Advantage plans, your plan’s benefits and premium costs may vary widely from year to year.

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