Medicare Blog

what are the hospice modifiers for medicare

by Dr. Kylie Cormier MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Hospice Modifier GV
This modifier should be used by the attending physician when the services are related to the patient's terminal condition
terminal condition
Terminal illness or end-stage disease is a disease that cannot be cured or adequately treated and is reasonably expected to result in the death of the patient. This term is more commonly used for progressive diseases such as cancer, dementia or advanced heart disease than for injury.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Terminal_illness
or not paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider.
Mar 19, 2021

What is a 59 modifier for Medicare?

Modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than E/M services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances.

Which code does the 59 modifier go on?

To appropriately use modifier 59, physicians should not use it on an E/M service code. When billing for an E/M service and a procedure that is not typically included in an E/M visit, or is not typically done on the same day, physicians should use the 59 modifier on the non-E/M service code.

What is 26 modifier used for?

Generally, Modifier 26 is appended to a procedure code to indicate that the service provided was the reading and interpreting of the results of a diagnostic and/or laboratory service.

What is modifier 80 used for?

CPT Modifier 80 represents assistant at surgery by another physician. This assistant at surgery is providing full assistance to the primary surgeon. This modifier is not intended for use by non-physicians assisting at surgery (e.g. Nurse Practitioners or Physician Assistants).

What is the CPT code for metatarsal fracture?

Example 1: A beneficiary enrolled in Hospice goes to a physician's office for closed treatment of a metatarsal fracture, CPT code 28470. If the procedure is unrelated to the terminal prognosis, the physician should bill it with modifier GW (28470GW). Example 2: A beneficiary enrolled in Hospice goes to hospital for closed treatment ...

What is the modifier for 28470?

If the service is related to the patient's terminal condition and the attending physician is not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider, the attending physician should bill 28470 with modifier GV (28470GV).

What is GW modifier?

Any services provided to a patient enrolled in hospice that are not related to the treatment and management of the patient’s terminal illness, are submitted with the GW modifier (description below). For purposes of administering the hospice benefit provisions, an “attending physician” means an individual who:

What happens when hospice is elected?

When hospice coverage is elected, the beneficiary waives all rights to Medicare Part B payments for services that are related to the treatment and management of their terminal illness during the period the hospice benefit election is in force. Hospice-related services performed by the "attending physician" who is employed/contracted by hospice, should be submitted to the hospice contractor.

What is hospice physician assistant?

A physician assistant (for professional services related to the terminal illness and related conditions that are furnished on or after and January 1, 2019; and. Is identified by the individual, at the time he/she elects hospice coverage, as having the most significant role in the determination and delivery of their medical care.

What is an attending physician?

For purposes of administering the hospice benefit provisions, an “attending physician” means an individual who: A nurse practitioner (for professional services related to the terminal illness and related conditions that are furnished on or after December 8, 2003), or. A physician assistant (for professional services related to ...

When to use the attending physician modifier?

This modifier should be used by the attending physician when the services are related to the patient’s terminal condition or paid under arrangement by the patient’s hospice provider.

Modifier GV and Modifier GW Usage

The appropriate hospice modifier usage depends on who is providing the service, what services are being provided, and if the services are for/related to the reason the patient is enrolled in hospice.

GV Modifier

The GV modifier is used when a physician is providing a service that is related to the diagnosis for which

GW Modifier

The GW modifier is used when a physician is providing a service that is not related to the diagnosis for which

When to use GV modifier?

The GV modifier is used when a physician is providing a service that is related to the diagnosis for which a patient has been enrolled into hospice. This physician is not associated with the hospice, and is providing services as a private physician.

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What is locum tenens?

These substitute practitioners are called “locum tenens” practitioners and often do not have their own practice and move to various areas as they are needed. A locum tenens can be any of the above provider types. Services provided by locum tenens are identified with modifier Q6.

What happens when hospice is elected?

When hospice coverage is elected, the beneficiary waives all rights to Medicare Part B payments for services that are related to the treatment and management of his/her terminal illness during any period his/her hospice benefit election is in force, except for professional services of an attending physician, which may include a nurse practitioner

How long does hospice care last?

Hospice care is available for two 90-day periods ...

What is hospice care?

Hospice care is an alternative treatment approach that is based on recognition that impending death requires a change from curative treatment to palliative care for the terminally ill patient and support for the family. Palliative care focuses on comfort care and the alleviation of physical, emotional and spiritual suffering. Instead of hospitalization, its focus is on maintaining the terminally ill patient at home with minimal disruptions in normal activities and with as much physical and emotional comfort as possible.

What is a plan of care?

A plan of care must be established before services are provided. To be covered, services must be consistent with the plan of care. Certification of terminal illness is based on the physician’s or medical director’s clinical judgment regarding the normal course of an individual’s illness.

Does Aetna Medicare cover hospice?

Aetna Medicare members may elect to use the hospice benefit in the Original Medicare program instead of their MA HMO and PPO coverage. Prior to initiating hospice care, the member or his or her representative must sign the “Election of Benefits” waiver. When this election is documented, the case should be referred to the Original Medicare hospice provider. Original Medicare will assume financial responsibility on the date the waiver is signed, and reimbursement will be made by Original Medicare directly to the agency. Durable medical equipment (DME) will be the responsibility of the hospice provider. The MA plan remains responsible for payment of those medical services not related to the terminal illness and additional benefits not covered by Medicare. An example of an additional benefit is the eyeglass reimbursement.

Can Medicare be submitted to Palmetto GBA?

Any covered Medicare services that are not related to the treatment of the terminal condition for which hospice care was elected, and which are furnished during a hospice election period, may be submitted to Palmetto GBA.

What does GW mean in hospice?

It means when patient was admitted into hospice and the patients attending physician who is not employed/not paid/not part of hospice provider, performs the services which is not related to the problem for which a patient was admitted, then provider must append GW modifier to the CPT code when submitting those services to Medicare.

What is hospice care?

What is Hospice? It is a place where palliative and supportive care provided for terminally ill patients. Hospice healthcare services performed by the patients attending physician who is employed/ paid/ part of hospice should be submitted to hospice contractor for reimbursement.

What happens when hospice is elected?

When hospice coverage is elected, the beneficiary waives all rights to Medicare Part B payments for services related to the treatment and management of his or her terminal illness during any period his or her hospice benefit election is in force, except for professional services of an attending physician, which may include a nurse practitioner.

What does GV mean in hospice?

Appending the GV modifier indicates that the attending physician is not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient’s hospice provider. This modifier should be used by the attending physician when the services are related to the patient’s terminal condition or not paid under arrangement by the patient’s hospice provider.

How long is hospice coverage?

Hospice care is available for two 90-day periods and an unlimited number of 60- day periods during the remainder of the hospice patient’s lifetime; however, a beneficiary may voluntarily terminate his or her election period. When hospice coverage is elected, the beneficiary waives all rights to Medicare Part B payments for services related to ...

What is terminal illness certification?

Certification of terminal illness is based on the physician’s or medical director’s clinical judgment regarding the normal course of an individual’s illness. Only the direct professional services of an independent attending physician, who may be a nurse practitioner, may be submitted.

How much is coinsurance for hospice?

The coinsurance amount is 5% of the cost of the drug or biological to the hospice, determined by the drug copayment schedule set by the hospice. The coinsurance for each prescription may not be more than $5.00. The patient does not owe any coinsurance when they got it during general inpatient care or respite care.

How long can a hospice patient be on Medicare?

After certification, the patient may elect the hospice benefit for: Two 90-day periods followed by an unlimited number of subsequent 60-day periods.

What is the best treatment for a patient who died?

Dietary counseling. Spiritual counseling. Individual and family or just family grief and loss counseling before and after the patient’s death. Short-term inpatient pain control and symptom management and respite care. Medicare may pay for other reasonable and necessary hospice services in the patient’s POC.

What is hospice care?

Hospice is a comprehensive, holistic program of care and support for terminally ill patients and their families. Hospice care changes the focus to comfort care (palliative care) for pain relief and symptom management instead of care to cure the patient’s illness. Patients with Medicare Part A can get hospice care benefits if they meet ...

What is the life expectancy of a hospice patient?

The FTF encounter must document the clinical findings supporting a life expectancy of 6 months or less. All hospice care and services offered to patients and their families must follow an individualized written plan of care (POC) that meets the patient’s needs.

What is hospice coinsurance?

Drugs and Biologicals Coinsurance: Hospices provide drugs and biologicals to lessen and manage pain and symptoms of a patient’s terminal illness and related conditions. For each hospice-related palliative drug and biological prescription:

How long does it take to live with hospice?

Their attending physician (if they have one) and the hospice physician certifies them as terminally ill, with a medical prognosis of 6 months or less to live if the illness runs its normal course.

What is GV GW?

GV & GW are the hospice modifiers. Just make sure that you meet the criteria for the modifier. (IE - Being the attending physician) Also, unless certain contractors require it, it isn't necessary to put anything about the physician not being employed by hospice in item 19; the modifier will suffice. R.

Can you append modifiers to one line item?

You should be able to append 2 modifiers to one line item. The modifier affecting "payment" is always listed first...so, in this case...the modifier 25 would be first, since it affects the "amount" of payment and the GV modifier is more informational, letting Medicare know that your physician is not an employee of hospice...but this care occured ...

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