Medicare Blog

what are the requirements for enrolling in a medicare advantage plan

by Nathen Predovic Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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  1. You must be enrolled in Original Medicare (Medicare Part A and Part B).
  2. You must live in the service area of a Medicare Advantage insurance provider that is accepting new users during your application period.
  3. You do not have End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).

Anyone who is enrolled in Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) may be eligible to sign up for a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. This includes people under the age of 65 who have qualified for Medicare because of a disability.Nov 18, 2021

Who qualifies for a Medicare Advantage plan?

  • All-Dual
  • Full-Benefit
  • Medicare Zero Cost Sharing
  • Dual Eligible Subset
  • Dual Eligible Subset Medicare Zero Cost Sharing Who is eligible for a DSNP? ...
  • You must be a United States citizen or have been a legal resident for at least five years.
  • You must be 65 years old or have a qualifying disability if younger than 65.

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How do you qualify for Medicare Advantage plan?

  • You moved out of your current Medicare Advantage plan’s service area.
  • You are eligible for Medicaid.
  • You qualify for the Extra Help program, which assists with the cost of your prescription medications.
  • You are receiving care in an institution, such as a long-term care hospital or skilled nursing facility.

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What do you pay in a Medicare Advantage plan?

  • Complete a new Medicare enrollment (unless you are in your initial or special enrollment period)
  • Switch from Original Medicare to Medicare Advantage
  • Enroll in a stand-alone Part D prescription drug plan (unless you are moving to Original Medicare from Medicare Advantage)

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Who can join a Medicare Advantage plan?

What you should know

  1. Medicare Advantage is a private Medicare plan, also referred to as Medicare Part C or MA plans.
  2. Medicaid is offered to those who meet low-income eligibility and covers additional health services that are not covered by Medicare.
  3. “Dual eligibles” can have both Medicare Advantage and Medicaid at the same time.

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What are the criteria for Medicare Advantage?

Generally, you can get Medicare if one of these conditions applies: You are at least 65 years old. You are disabled and receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Railroad Retirement disability payments. You have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and require dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Can you enroll in Medicare Advantage with pre existing conditions?

Medicare defines a pre-existing condition as any health problem that you had prior to the coverage start date for a new insurance plan. If you have Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan, you are generally covered for all Medicare benefits even if you have a pre-existing condition.

Can I be turned down for a Medicare Advantage plan?

Generally, if you're eligible for Original Medicare (Part A and Part B), you can't be denied enrollment into a Medicare Advantage plan. If a Medicare Advantage plan gave you prior approval for a medical service, it can't deny you coverage later due to lack of medical necessity.

When can you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan?

Sign up for a Medicare Advantage Plan (with or without drug coverage) or a Medicare drug plan. During the 7‑month period that starts 3 months before the month you turn 65, includes the month you turn 65, and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65.

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans?

If they don't say under budget, they end up losing money. Meaning, you may not receive the full extent of care. Thus, many doctors will likely tell you they do not like Medicare Advantage plans because private insurance companies make it difficult for them to get paid for their services.

What's considered a pre-existing condition?

As defined most simply, a pre-existing condition is any health condition that a person has prior to enrolling in health coverage. A pre-existing condition could be known to the person – for example, if she knows she is pregnant already.

Can you have Medicare and Medicare Advantage at the same time?

If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you'll still have Medicare but you'll get most of your Part A and Part B coverage from your Medicare Advantage Plan, not Original Medicare. You must use the card from your Medicare Advantage Plan to get your Medicare- covered services.

What is excluded from a Medicare Advantage plan?

Non-medical services, including a private hospital room, hospital television and telephone, canceled or missed appointments, and copies of x-rays. Most non-emergency transportation, including ambulette services. Certain preventive services, including routine foot care.

What pre-existing conditions are not covered?

Health insurers can no longer charge more or deny coverage to you or your child because of a pre-existing health condition like asthma, diabetes, or cancer, as well as pregnancy. They cannot limit benefits for that condition either.

Can you switch back to Medicare from Medicare Advantage?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Who is the largest Medicare Advantage provider?

United HealthcareUnited Healthcare Nearly three-quarters (74%) of UHC's HMOs have no monthly premiums. All offer vision and hearing benefits and 95% offer dental coverage. UHC is the nation's largest health insurer, with nearly 49.5 million members, including more than six million Medicare Advantage members.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

Medigap is supplemental and helps to fill gaps by paying out-of-pocket costs associated with Original Medicare while Medicare Advantage plans stand in place of Original Medicare and generally provide additional coverage.

What are the two parts of Medicare?

Many people are automatically enrolled in Medicare, but some will have to manually enroll. Original Medicare is divided into two parts: Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B. Services and supplies needed to diagnose or treat an illness or condition that meet accepted standards of medical practice.

What is an alternative to Medicare?

An alternative to Original Medicare is Medicare Advantage plans. Medicare Advantage is a program that allows you to receive your Part A and Part B benefits from a private insurer.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is private insurance's counterpart to Original Medicare. It's a great alternative for receiving your Medicare coverage. Rather than purchasing individual components through Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage bundles benefits from Part A and Part B and can even include drug coverage, vision, dental, hearing, ...

When is the open enrollment period for Medicare?

There’s also a Fall Open Enrollment Period (October 15 through December 7) during which you may sign up. Learn about enrollment periods and when they apply to you.

How long does Medicare Advantage last?

If you’re new to Medicare, you’ll want to enroll in an MA Plan during your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP). This period lasts for seven months— three months before the month when you turn 65, and three months after.

What is the lock in requirement for a health insurance plan?

Charges you’re responsible for. Lock-in requirement, which means you’re required to keep the plan for the rest of the year, unless you meet special circumstances or qualify for an enrollment period.

How to find a special needs plan?

If you're looking for a Special Needs Plan (SNP), use the drop down menu to answer questions about your needs. If you receive a lot of results, use the drop down menu to sort by lowest deductible or lowest premium. Select up to three plans you like best.

Is there more to Medicare Advantage than drug coverage?

But as you’ll soon see, there is much more to a Medicare Advantage plan than drug coverage. Don’t worry, though—we'll walk you through each step. By the time we’re through, you'll find the best Medicare Advantage plan for your needs.

How long does it take to get Medicare Advantage?

This is the period that begins three months before your birth month and ends three months after it. While there is no cost penalty for signing up at any time during this period, it is highly desirable to sign up as early in the period as possible. This is because any plan with a Part D component takes approximately three months to kick in, which means you could see a temporary gap in your drug coverage if you sign up any time after your birthday. This gap could last as long as three months after the time you lose the coverage you had before switching to Medicare, so it’s helpful to start your research before the ICEP and get the forms submitted prior to the first day of the month you turn 65.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A is the basic coverage Medicare provides for its beneficiaries. This is a no-cost plan that covers the cost of inpatient hospitalization for eligible seniors. All U.S. citizens are automatically enrolled in Part A when they become eligible, since there is no out-of-pocket cost or monthly premium for this coverage. Services covered under Part A generally revolve around admissions to the hospital and treatments provided as part of regular inpatient care. Providers bill the Original Medicare program directly, which then pays for services according to a fixed or negotiated schedule. All Medicare-qualified providers are part of the Part A network, and they are required to bill only Medicare for covered services, unless the patient has a Medicare Advantage plan that provides the same coverage.

Is Medicare Supplement Part C?

Medicare supplements are not strictly part of the Medicare system, but they are a consequence of it. Whether you have Original Medicare or Medicare Advantage, there could easily be some gaps in coverage that leave certain services out. Many seniors also face high copayments and extra out-of-pocket expenses for services not covered by their Part C plan. Medicare supplement plans plug these gaps with various coverage options. These are highly variable, and each plan has to be discussed with an insurance agent to make sure the coverage is adequate for your situation.

Can you enroll in Medicare Advantage outside of the normal enrollment period?

Sometimes circumstances force beneficiaries to enroll in Medicare Advantage outside of the normal enrollment periods. This can be tricky to do without incurring a penalty rate, but there are special circumstances you can invoke to justify an out-of-period enrollment. Examples of special circumstances include:

What is a special needs plan?

Special Needs Plan (SNP) provides benefits and services to people with specific diseases, certain health care needs, or limited incomes. SNPs tailor their benefits, provider choices, and list of covered drugs (formularies) to best meet the specific needs of the groups they serve.

What is an HMO plan?

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plan is a type of Medicare Advantage Plan that generally provides health care coverage from doctors, other health care providers, or hospitals in the plan’s network (except emergency care, out-of-area urgent care, or out-of-area dialysis). A network is a group of doctors, hospitals, and medical facilities that contract with a plan to provide services. Most HMOs also require you to get a referral from your primary care doctor for specialist care, so that your care is coordinated.

What happens if you get a health care provider out of network?

If you get health care outside the plan’s network, you may have to pay the full cost. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed. In most cases, you need to choose a primary care doctor. Certain services, like yearly screening mammograms, don’t require a referral. If your doctor or other health care provider leaves the plan’s network, your plan will notify you. You may choose another doctor in the plan’s network. HMO Point-of-Service (HMOPOS) plans are HMO plans that may allow you to get some services out-of-network for a higher copayment or coinsurance. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed.

Do providers have to follow the terms and conditions of a health insurance plan?

The provider must follow the plan’s terms and conditions for payment, and bill the plan for the services they provide for you. However, the provider can decide at every visit whether to accept the plan and agree to treat you.

When does MA default enrollment start?

As outlined in the 2019 guidance, only MA organizations who meet the criteria outlined and are approved by CMS to conduct default enrollment for coverage effective dates of January 1, 2019 , or later.

When is the MA model enrollment period?

All enrollments with an effective date on or after January 1, 2021, must be processed in accordance with the revised guidance requirements, including the new model MA enrollment form. MA plans are expected to use the new model form for the 2021 plan year Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) which begins on October 15, 2020.

What specific services are covered?

Medicare Advantage, like original Medicare, has to cover most basic health care. But it's important to read plan documents so you know exactly what is covered. Identifying your own unique health needs can help you decide which plan is best for you.

Is my doctor included in the plan?

Some people are happy to see any friendly, well-trained doctor. Others prefer a specific care philosophy, or have spent years forming a close relationship with providers they trust. If you like your doctor and can't imagine switching to another provider, choose a plan that includes them.

Does the plan include prescription drug coverage?

Original Medicare does not cover prescription drugs. Many Medicare Advantage plans do. Make a list of your current prescription drugs, as well as any prescription drugs you think you might need in the next year. Then compare this to the list of the drugs the plan covers. Coverage levels may differ according to drug type and class.

Which type of Medicare Advantage plan is right for me?

Medicare Advantage offers several different types of plans, including:

What is the plan's rating?

Medicare assigns a rating to each Medicare Advantage plan. You can view ratings and compare plans using the "Plan Finder" tool on The Official U.S. Government Site for Medicare online. Select a 5-star plan to get the highest quality coverage. You may also want to expand your research. Consider searching for the plan online to read consumer reviews.

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