What branch of government supports the president and vice president?
Executive Branch. Vice president —The vice president supports the president. If the president is unable to serve, the vice president becomes president. The vice president can be elected and serve an unlimited number of four-year terms as vice president, even under a different president.
What does the Medicare finance committee do?
The subcommittee also oversees the Medicare Trust Fund and the financial health of the system.
What is the role of the cabinet and independent federal agencies?
The Cabinet and independent federal agencies are responsible for the day-to-day enforcement and administration of federal laws.
Where does the White House staff work?
Many senior advisors in the EOP work near the President in the West Wing of the White House. However, the majority of the staff is housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, just a few steps away and part of the White House compound. The Cabinet is an advisory body made up of the heads of the 15 executive departments.
Which federal government agency is responsible for managing Medicare?
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, CMS, is part of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
Which level of government is responsible for the implementation of Medicare?
Medicare is a federal program. It is basically the same everywhere in the United States and is run by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, an agency of the federal government. For more information regarding Medicare and its components, please go to http://www.medicare.gov.
Which Cabinet department directs Medicare?
In addition to administering Medicare and Medicaid, which together provide health insurance to one in four Americans, HHS also oversees the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Centers for Disease Control.
What government branch works in the White House?
The executive branch consists of the President, his or her advisors and various departments and agencies. This branch is responsible for enforcing the laws of the land. The following are executive branch organizations and agencies: Executive Office of the President (White House)
Is Medicare state or federal?
federalMedicare is the federal health insurance program for: People who are 65 or older. Certain younger people with disabilities. People with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD)
What is the federal government responsible for in healthcare?
The federal government has a defined constitutional role in health care. Its biggest role is through what is called its “spending power” whereby the federal government sets conditions for the transfer of funds to provincial and territorial governments.
Which central agency manages the health care delivery system in the United States?
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is the federal government's principal agency involved with health care services. The states cofund and administer their CHIP and Medicaid programs according to federal regulations.
Which of the following is the lead agency responsible for protecting the health of the US population?
As the nation's health protection agency, CDC saves lives and protects people from health threats. To accomplish our mission, CDC conducts critical science and provides health information that protects our nation against expensive and dangerous health threats, and responds when these arise.
What are the 15 cabinet level departments?
President Joe Biden's Cabinet includes Vice President Kamala Harris and the heads of the 15 executive departments — the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and ...
What does the judicial branch do?
Federal courts enjoy the sole power to interpret the law, determine the constitutionality of the law, and apply it to individual cases. The courts, like Congress, can compel the production of evidence and testimony through the use of a subpoena.
What are the three branches of government and what does each branch do?
Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)
What are the 3 branches of government and their functions?
Our federal government has three parts. They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts). The President of the United States administers the Executive Branch of our government.
Who coordinates policy in the White House?
The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and the Secretary of Homeland Security coordinate policy, including through the Homeland Security Council at the White House and in cooperation with other defense and intelligence agencies.
Who oversees the EOP?
The EOP, overseen by the White House Chief of Staff, has traditionally been home to many of the President’s closest advisers.
What is the EOP in the White House?
Perhaps the most visible parts of the EOP are the White House Communications Office and Press Secretary’s Office. The Press Secretary provides daily briefings for the media on the President’s activities and agenda.
What is the Executive Office of the President?
The Executive Office of the President (EOP) consists of the immediate staff to the President, along with entities such as the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of the United States Trade Representative.
What is the President responsible for?
Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. Fifteen executive departments — each led by an appointed member of the President’s Cabinet — carry out the day-to-day administration of the federal government.
What branch of government is the President?
The Legislative Branch. The Executive Branch. The Judicial Branch. Elections and Voting. State and Local Government. The Constitution. The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The President is responsible for implementing ...
What is the role of the National Security Council?
Less visible to most Americans is the National Security Council, which advises the President on foreign policy, intelligence, and national security. There are also a number of offices responsible for the practicalities of maintaining the White House and providing logistical support for the President.
Elections & Voting
Federal elections occur every two years, on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Every member of the House of Representatives and about one-third of the Senate is up for reelection in any given election year.
State & Local Government
Under the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, all powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for the States and the people. All State Governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S.
How does the Congress work?
This is done through checks and balances. A branch may use its powers to check the powers of the other two in order to maintain a balance of power among the three branches of government. Congress is composed of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Which branch of government carries out laws?
The executive branch carries out and enforces laws. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. American citizens have the right to vote for the president and vice president through free, confidential ballots.
What is the executive branch?
The executive branch is composed of the president, vice president, and Cabinet members. President. The president is the head of state, head of the U.S. government, and the commander-in-chief of the U.S. military. Vice President.
What is the judicial branch?
The judicial branch of government is made up of the court system. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. The nine justices are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate (with at least 51 votes). Other Federal Courts.
What is the role of the President?
The president is the head of state, head of the U.S. government, and the commander-in-chief of the U.S. military. Vice President. The vice president not only supports the president but also acts as the presiding officer of the Senate. Cabinet.
Who nominates the Cabinet?
The Cabinet members are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate (with at least 51 votes). They serve as the president's advisors and heads of various departments and agencies. Judicial - Evaluates Laws. The judicial branch of government is made up of the court system. Supreme Court.
How many representatives are there in the House of Representatives?
The House has 435 voting representatives; the number of representatives from each state is based on the state's population. Each representative serves a two-year term and may be re-elected. Executive - Carries Out Laws. The executive branch is composed of the president, vice president, and Cabinet members. President.
What is the Medicare Advantage subcommittee?
The subcommittee oversees the Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D programs, which are private insurance programs administered by Medicare that provide health care coverage and drug coverage to Medicare beneficiaries.
What is the subcommittee on health?
Health. The Subcommittee on Health handles legislation and oversight related to Medicare, which provides health care to almost 60 million Americans over 65 years old as well as to those with disabilities. The subcommittee also oversees the Medicare Trust Fund and the financial health of the system.
What is the White House Office of Communications?
The White House Office of Communications recently issued a series of "questions and answers" on the Medicare legislation before the House and the Senate. The President and the members of the White House staff have indicated support for the congressional Medicare legislation and have expressed strong support for the legislative process: "The question now is whether the Medicare legislation that is moving through Congress merits the support of the President and constitutes genuine reform of the program. The Administration strongly believes it does." The point of the issuance was to answer the critics of the Medicare legislation by responding to the main criticisms in a question-and-answer format.
Is competitive bidding in the Senate plan a problem?
The government would pick only three low bidders to offer the private Medicare option in each area , thereby limiting choice. Isn't this bound to result in unpopular plans heavy on rationing and light on innovation?
Elections & Voting
Federal elections occur every two years, on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Every member of the House of Representatives and about one-third of the Senate is up for reelection in any given election year.
State & Local Government
Under the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, all powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for the States and the people. All State Governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S.
Which federal agency enforces antitrust laws?
Calls on the leading antitrust agencies, the Department of Justice (DOJ) and Federal Trade Commission (FTC), to enforce the antitrust laws vigorously and recognizes that the law allows them to challenge prior bad mergers that past Administrations did not previously challenge.
What is the President's order to update guidelines on banking mergers?
In the Order, the President: Encourages DOJ and the agencies responsible for banking (the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency) to update guidelines on banking mergers to provide more robust scrutiny of mergers.
Why did the President sign an executive order?
Today, the President is building on this economic momentum by signing an Executive Order to promote competition in the American economy , which will lower prices for families, increase wages for workers, and promote innovation and even faster economic growth. For decades, corporate consolidation has been accelerating.
What is the President's policy on mergers?
In the Order, the President: Announces an Administration policy of greater scrutiny of mergers, especially by dominant internet platforms, with particular attention to the acquisition of nascent competitors, serial mergers, the accumulation of data, competition by “free” products, and the effect on user privacy.
How many hospitals have closed since 2010?
Since 2010, 139 rural hospitals have shuttered, including a high of 19 last year, in the middle of a healthcare crisis. Research shows that hospitals in consolidated markets charge far higher prices than hospitals in markets with several competitors. In the Order, the President:
