Medicare Blog

what can you do with an hsa once you start receiving medicare

by Mr. Casey Mosciski MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

  • You’re not eligible to make contributions to an HSA after you enroll in Medicare.
  • You can use the money you already have in an HSA to pay your Medicare premiums, deductibles, and copayments.
  • You’ll pay taxes on any contributions you make to an HSA after you enroll in Medicare.
  • You should stop contributing to an HSA 6 months before you enroll in Medicare.
  • You can sign up for an MSA if you want a similar program after you enroll in Medicare.

Even if enrolled in Medicare, you may keep an HSA if it was in existence prior to Medicare enrollment. You can spend from your HSA to help pay for medical expenses, such as deductibles, premiums, copayments, and coinsurances. If you use the account for qualified medical expenses, it will continue to be tax-free.

Can I use my HSA to pay my Medicare premiums?

The good news is, even though you can’t continue to contribute to your Health Savings Account once enrolled in Medicare, you can still use your Health Savings Account funds to pay for many medical expenses, including premiums. Can I Use My HSA Funds to Pay My Medicare Advantage Premiums?

Can I have a health savings account with Medicare?

Unfortunately, some restrictions come along with having a Health Savings Account with Medicare. HSA is only for those enrolled in a high-deductible plan. Since Medicare is not considered an HDHP, enrolling makes you ineligible to contribute to an HSA. Once you enroll in Medicare, it’s illegal to continue to contribute to a Health Savings Account.

Should you continue to use your HSA for medical expenses?

Because you won't pay income tax on any HSA distributions that are used for qualified medical expenses, it makes the most financial sense to continue to use this money for health care needs, says Fronstin.

Should you sign up for Medicare before enrolling in an HSA?

Even though Medicare does come with deductibles, you can't contribute money to an HSA once you sign up for it. Therefore, if you have the option to hold off on enrolling in Medicare, it could pay to do so.

What happens to my HSA when I start Medicare?

Although you can't make any more contributions to your HSA once you're enrolled in Medicare, your HSA will continue to provide tax-free funds to cover medical costs until you use up all the money in your account. You also have the option to use your HSA funds as a regular retirement account after you turn 65.

Can I keep my HSA while on Medicare?

Because Medicare is considered another health plan, you're no longer eligible to contribute money to your HSA once you enroll. That doesn't mean you can't use your HSA along with Medicare. You can still use any funds in your HSA to cover expenses like Medicare premiums, copayments, and deductibles.

What happens to my HSA account when I turn 65?

At age 65, you can take penalty-free distributions from the HSA for any reason. However, in order to be both tax-free and penalty-free the distribution must be for a qualified medical expense. Withdrawals made for other purposes will be subject to ordinary income taxes.

What is the tax penalty for having an HSA and Medicare?

If, however, the individual becomes ineligible for the HSA anytime in the next calendar year (referred to as the “testing period”), either due to Medicare enrollment or otherwise, they will be subject to back taxes and a 10% income tax penalty on the amount of funds they contributed.

Does HSA reduce Social Security benefits?

Generally, if you contribute to your HSA via pretax payroll deduction, then you avoid FICA taxes—such as the Social Security tax and Medicare tax—on those HSA pretax contributions.

Can my spouse use my HSA if they are on Medicare?

Your spouse on Medicare is not eligible to contribute to an HSA in his or her name, regardless of whether he or she is covered on your medical plan.

At what age can you withdraw from HSA without penalty?

age 65After you reach age 65 or if you become disabled, you can withdraw HSA funds without penalty but the amounts withdrawn will be taxable as ordinary income.

What should I do with my HSA when I retire?

When you retire, you can use those HSA savings for a range of qualified health care expenses, including:IRS qualified health care premiums for Medicare Parts B, C, and D,Medicare deductibles, co-pays, and co-insurance,qualified long-term care insurance premiums,dental and vision expenses,hearing aids,More items...

Can you convert an HSA to an IRA?

HSA funds can't be rolled over into an IRA account. There's also no reason to do so, because you preserve your right to use the funds tax-free for medical costs at any time with an HSA.

Can a non-spouse inherit an HSA?

One caution: You should try to spend down the balance by the end of your life, or a surviving spouse’s. Non-spouse beneficiaries do not inherit the HSA’s favorable tax treatment; rather, the HSA’s assets get treated as taxable income.

Do you pay taxes on HSA distributions?

Because you won’t pay income tax on any HSA distributions that are used for qualified medical expenses, it makes the most financial sense to continue to use this money for health care needs, says Fronstin.

Understanding HSAs (and How They Affect Medicare Coverage)

Before we discuss Medicare, it’s vital to understand what it means to be HSA eligible. You can have an HSA and put money into it so long as you meet the following eligibility requirements:

Enrolling in Medicare

However, not everyone chooses to enroll in Medicare as soon as they become eligible. If this is true for you, you’ll have to sign up for coverage retroactively—but be cognizant that this comes with its own set of rules and restrictions.

A Case Study

Take Maria, for instance. At 67, Maria chooses to delay her enrollment in Medicare because she’s still working and is covered by her employer’s group plan. She enhances her employer coverage by opening and making maximum annual contributions to an HSA. At age 67, Maria retires and chooses to enroll in Medicare.

What is HSA 2021?

Medicare and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Home / FAQs / General Medicare / Medicare and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Updated on June 9, 2021. There are guidelines and rules you must follow when it comes to Medicare and Health Savings Accounts. A Health Savings Account is a savings account in which money can be set aside for certain medical ...

What is a health savings account?

A Health Savings Account is a savings account in which money can be set aside for certain medical expenses. As you get close to retiring, it’s essential to understand how Health Savings Accounts work with Medicare.

What is the excise tax on Medicare?

If you continue to contribute, or your Medicare coverage becomes retroactive, you may have to pay a 6% excise tax on those excess contributions. If you happen to have excess contributions, you can withdraw some or all to avoid paying the excise tax.

Can you withdraw money from a health savings account?

Once the money goes into the Health Savings Account account, you can withdraw it for any medical expense, tax-free. Additionally, you can earn interest, your balance carries over each year, and this can become an investment for a retirement fund. Unfortunately, some restrictions come along with having a Health Savings Account with Medicare.

What happens to my HSA once I enroll in medicare?

When you enroll in Medicare, you can continue to withdraw money from your HSA. The money is yours forever. Your HSA dollars can cover qualified medical expenses — 100% tax-free — if your insurance doesn’t reimburse you.

Are there penalties for having both an HSA and Medicare?

The IRS won’t penalize you if you still have money in your HSA when you enroll in Medicare. You can use your HSA dollars to pay for qualified medical expenses if you want to save money on taxes. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), all the unused funds in your HSA will continue to roll over every year.

What costs are not covered by Medicare?

Before you apply for Medicare, you should review your major out-of-pocket costs. This will help you determine the best time to apply for coverage.

What happens when I buy an eligible expense vs. an ineligible expense with HSA funds?

When you turn 65, you will have more flexibility over how you use the funds in your HSA. You can pay for all qualified expenses, free of taxes. You’ll have to pay income tax on money you withdraw to pay for nonqualified expenses. If you’re under 65, you may also owe a 20% tax penalty.

Are my withdrawals for HSA tax-free?

One of the benefits of an HSA is that your withdrawals can be tax-free if used for qualified medical expenses. All nonqualified expenses will be subject to federal and state income taxes.

The bottom line

Enrolling in Medicare can affect your ability to make contributions to a health savings account (HSA). Before you sign up for Medicare, make sure you understand HSA rules to avoid unexpected taxes and penalties. Although Medicare beneficiaries cannot contribute to an HSA, they can still withdraw money from the account.

What is the difference between an FSA and an HSA?

With an FSA, you must deplete your plan balance year after year , or you risk losing your remaining funds. An HSA , on the other hand, lets you contribute funds that never expire. In fact, the purpose of an HSA is to put in more money than you need in the near term, and then invest your balance for added growth. ...

How long does it take to get Medicare?

Medicare eligibility begins at age 65, and your initial enrollment window spans seven months, starting three months before the month of your 65th birthday and ending three months after that month. If you don't sign up on time, you'll risk a 10% penalty on your Part B premiums for life (Part A doesn't typically charge a premium to begin with, so there's no financial hit there if you sign up late).

What is the maximum deductible for Medicare 2020?

For 2020, it means a deductible of at least $1,400 as an individual or $2,800 as a family. But what happens when you sign up for Medicare as your health insurance? ...

Can seniors sign up for Medicare?

Many seniors jump to sign up for Medicare as soon as they're able, but if doing so prevents you from contributing to an HSA, then you may want to consider delaying enrollment. This especially holds true if you get good coverage from your group health plan and are able to manage your existing deductibles under it.

Is HSA tax free?

IMAGE SOURCE: GETTY IMAGES. The beauty of the HSA is that it's triple tax-advantaged. Contributions are made on a pre-tax basis, investments gains aren't taxed, and withdrawals are tax-free provided they're used for qualified medical expenses. There is, however, one major catch when it comes to HSAs, and it's that not everyone can qualify ...

How long do you have to stop HSA before enrolling in Medicare?

There is a six - month lookback period (but not before the month of reaching age 65) when enrolling in Medicare after age 65, so a best practice is for workers to stop contributing to their HSA six months before enrolling in Medicare to avoid penalties. See the examples below for more on this.

When did HSA start?

Image by Roy Scott/IKON Images. Before the tax - savings wonder that is the health savings account (HSA) was introduced in 2003, it was a generally accepted best practice for any worker who wasn't already collecting Social Security at the age of 65 to go ahead and sign up for Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), regardless of other coverage.

What happens if you miss the deadline for Medicare?

In other words, getting the Medicare Special Enrollment Period wrong risks a gap in coverage plus a lifetime of penalties.

Can HSA funds be used for medical expenses?

See the examples below for more on this. Funds already in the HSA can still be used for qualified medical expenses upon enrollment in Medicare, including to reimburse taxpayers for Medicare premiums (but not premiums for Medicare supplemental insurance) as well as to pay for long - term - care costs and insurance.

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