Medicare Blog

what determines if medicare is primary or secondary

by Zena Schmidt Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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When is Medicare Primary?

  • Group Coverage Through Small Employer. If your employer has fewer than 20 employees, Medicare will be your primary coverage and the employer coverage will be your secondary coverage.
  • COBRA. ...
  • Retiree Coverage. ...
  • Under 65 and Disabled with Employer Group Coverage. ...
  • TRICARE for Life. ...
  • End-Stage Renal Disease. ...
  • Medicaid. ...

The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the remaining costs.

Full Answer

Who is primary over Medicare?

• If you have Medicare because you’re 65 or over or because you have a disability other than End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), Medicare pays first . • If you have Medicare due to ESRD, COBRA pays first and Medicare pays second

When Medicare is primary and secondary?

Medicare is often the primary payer when working with other insurance plans. A primary payer is the insurer that pays a healthcare bill first. A secondary payer covers remaining costs, such as coinsurances or copayments.

Is Medicare always your primary insurance?

Medicare is always primary if it’s your only form of coverage. When you introduce another form of coverage into the picture, there’s predetermined coordination of benefits. The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary.

Is Medicare primary over Tricare?

There are no enrollment forms or enrollment fees for TRICARE For Life. Medicare is your primary payer. TRICARE pays second to Medicare or last if you have other health insurance Health insurance you have in addition to TRICARE, such as Medicare or an employer-sponsored health insurance. TRICARE supplements don’t qualify as "other health insurance.".

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What makes Medicare primary?

Medicare is primary when your employer has less than 20 employees. Medicare will pay first and then your group insurance will pay second. If this is your situation, it's important to enroll in both parts of Original Medicare when you are first eligible for coverage at age 65.

What makes an insurance primary or secondary?

Primary insurance: the insurance that pays first is your “primary” insurance, and this plan will pay up to coverage limits. You may owe cost sharing. Secondary insurance: once your primary insurance has paid its share, the remaining bill goes to your “secondary” insurance, if you have more than one health plan.

Is Medicare always primary?

Medicare is always primary if it's your only form of coverage. When you introduce another form of coverage into the picture, there's predetermined coordination of benefits. The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary.

Which insurance is primary when you have two?

If you have two plans, your primary insurance is your main insurance. Except for company retirees on Medicare, the health insurance you receive through your employer is typically considered your primary health insurance plan.

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What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

Eligible for Medicare. Medicare. Medicaid ( payer of last resort) 1 Liability insurance only pays on liability-related medical claims. 2 VA benefits and Medicare do not work together. Medicare does not pay for any care provided at a VA facility, and VA benefits typically do not work outside VA facilities.

Is Medicare a secondary insurance?

When you have Medicare and another type of insurance, Medicare is either your primary or secondary insurer. Use the table below to learn how Medicare coordinates with other insurances. Go Back. Type of Insurance. Conditions.

What is the difference between primary and secondary insurance?

The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the uncovered costs.

How does Medicare work with other insurance?

When there's more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" (supplemental payer) ...

How long does it take for Medicare to pay a claim?

If the insurance company doesn't pay the claim promptly (usually within 120 days), your doctor or other provider may bill Medicare. Medicare may make a conditional payment to pay the bill, and then later recover any payments the primary payer should have made. If Medicare makes a. conditional payment.

How many employees does a spouse have to have to be on Medicare?

Your spouse’s employer must have 20 or more employees, unless the employer has less than 20 employees, but is part of a multi-employer plan or multiple employer plan. If the group health plan didn’t pay all of your bill, the doctor or health care provider should send the bill to Medicare for secondary payment.

When does Medicare pay for COBRA?

When you’re eligible for or entitled to Medicare due to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), during a coordination period of up to 30 months, COBRA pays first. Medicare pays second, to the extent COBRA coverage overlaps the first 30 months of Medicare eligibility or entitlement based on ESRD.

What is the phone number for Medicare?

It may include the rules about who pays first. You can also call the Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) at 1-855-798-2627 (TTY: 1-855-797-2627).

What happens when there is more than one payer?

When there's more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" (supplemental payer) to pay. In some rare cases, there may also be a third payer.

How long does it take for Medicare to kick in?

In that case, even if you did enroll in Medicare at age 65, it would be a secondary insurance and only kick in after your primary insurance paid its share of your claims. To avoid penalties after you (or your spouse) leave your job, you’ll need to enroll in Medicare within eight months. 9. If your employer has fewer than 20 employees, Medicare ...

What happens if you miss Medicare Part B?

If you miss this chance to enroll in Medicare Part B, you may face a late enrollment penalty.

How long do you have to be on Medicare for end stage renal disease?

If you have end-stage renal disease (ESRD) Even if you have a group health plan, Medicare is the primary insurer as long as you’ve been eligible for Medicare for 30 months or more. 4.

Do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B before you get a job?

If you have job-based insurance from a company with fewer than 20 employees. Your group insurance plan is the secondary insurer, so you should enroll in Medicare Part B before your group plan will pay its portion of the claim. 1.

Is Medicare the only insurance?

While Medicare is the only insurance for some beneficiaries, it’s also common to have Medicare along with another type of insurance in order to reduce out-of-pocket costs. When that happens, there’s a predetermined coordination of benefits, in which one policy is the “primary insurance” and one is the “secondary insurance.”.

Does TRICARE pay for inactive duty?

If you are on inactive duty, Medicare is the primary insurer, but TRICARE will pay the bills if you get services from a military hospital or other federal health care provider. 5

Is workers compensation insurance primary?

If you receive workers’ compensation. Your workers’ compensation insurance will be primary for any services or items related to your workers’ compensation claim. Medicare will serve as your primary service for all covered medical expenses unrelated to that claim. 8.

What does it mean when Medicare is primary?

When Medicare is Primary. Primary insurance means that it pays first for any healthcare services you receive. In most cases, the secondary insurance won’t pay unless the primary insurance has first paid its share. There are a number of situations when Medicare is primary.

What is secondary insurance?

Secondary insurance pays after your primary insurance. It serves to pick up costs that the primary coverage didn’t cover. For example, if your primary insurance has a $1000 deductible, but your secondary insurance has a $500 deductible, your secondary would kick in to pay $500 of that $1000 bill.

What is the term for a former employer providing health insurance for you after you are no longer working?

You Have Retiree Coverage or COBRA. Sometimes a former employer provides group health insurance coverage for you AFTER you are no longer working. This is called retiree coverage. Medicare is primary and your providers must submit claims to Medicare first. Your retiree coverage through your employer will pay secondary.

When does Medicare end for ESRD?

You would then re-enroll when you turn 65. Typically Medicare due to ESRD will end 36 months after you’ve had your kidney transplant unless you also qualify for Medicare due to age or other disability.

Does Medicare expect you to know who is primary?

Medicare Expects YOU to Know Who is Primary. In our example above, Patricia didn’t realize that since her employer has less than 20 employees, Medicare would be her primary coverage. By failing to enroll in Medicare, she was now responsible for paying for the cost of that MRI.

Is Medicare primary or secondary?

Then of course there is employer coverage. If you have active employer coverage, whether Medicare is primary or secondary also depends on the size of the insurance company.

Is Medicare a secondary insurance?

Medicare is secondary to your group health insurance if the company has 20 or more employees. If the group insurance is affordable, you may choose to delay your enrollment in Part B. ALWAYS speak with a licensed insurance agent who specializes in Medicare before making this decision.

What is Medicare Secondary Payer?

Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) is the term generally used when the Medicare program does not have primary payment responsibility - that is, when another entity has the responsibility for paying before Medicare. When Medicare began in 1966, it was the primary payer for all claims except for those covered by Workers' Compensation, ...

What age is Medicare?

Retiree Health Plans. Individual is age 65 or older and has an employer retirement plan: Medicare pays Primary, Retiree coverage pays secondary. 6. No-fault Insurance and Liability Insurance. Individual is entitled to Medicare and was in an accident or other situation where no-fault or liability insurance is involved.

Why is Medicare conditional?

Medicare makes this conditional payment so that the beneficiary won’t have to use his own money to pay the bill. The payment is “conditional” because it must be repaid to Medicare when a settlement, judgment, award or other payment is made. Federal law takes precedence over state laws and private contracts.

How long does ESRD last on Medicare?

Individual has ESRD, is covered by a GHP and is in the first 30 months of eligibility or entitlement to Medicare. GHP pays Primary, Medicare pays secondary during 30-month coordination period for ESRD.

What are the responsibilities of an employer under MSP?

As an employer, you must: Ensure that your plans identify those individuals to whom the MSP requirement applies; Ensure that your plans provide for proper primary payments whereby law Medicare is the secondary payer; and.

When did Medicare start?

When Medicare began in 1966 , it was the primary payer for all claims except for those covered by Workers' Compensation, Federal Black Lung benefits, and Veteran’s Administration (VA) benefits.

Does GHP pay for Medicare?

GHP pays Primary, Medicare pays secondary. Individual is age 65 or older, is self-employed and covered by a GHP through current employment or spouse’s current employment AND the employer has 20 or more employees (or at least one employer is a multi-employer group that employs 20 or more individuals): GHP pays Primary, Medicare pays secondary.

What is Medicare Secondary Payer?

The Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) rules kick in when a group has 20 or more employees (full- and part-time), and the MSP rules prohibit an employer from incentivizing an employee to drop off the group plan and sign up for Medicare.

Do you have to have 20 weeks to be on Medicare?

The 20 weeks do not have to be consecutive. The requirement is based on the number of employees, not the number of people covered under the plan. Employers who did not meet the requirement during the previous calendar year may meet it at some point during the new calendar year, and at that point Medicare would become the secondary payer for ...

Do MSP rules apply to Medicare?

Again, knowing when the MSP rules apply is important for agents recommending a Medicare Premium Reimbursement Arrangement to their small group clients. This can be a great strategy to save small employers money, but it only works when Medicare is primary to the group health coverage.

What is primary insurance?

Primary insurance. The primary insurance payer is the insurance company responsible for paying the claim first. When you receive health care services, the primary payer pays your medical bills up to the coverage limits. The secondary payer then reviews the remaining bill and picks up its portion.

What happens when you have two health insurances?

When you have two forms of health insurance coverage, your primary insurance pays the first portion of the claim up to your coverage limits. Your secondary insurance may pick up some or all of the remaining costs.

What is the most common example of carrying two health insurance plans?

The most common example of carrying two health insurance plans is Medicare recipients, who also have a supplemental health insurance policy, says David Mordo, former national legislative chair and current regional vice president for the National Association of Health Underwriters.

What are some examples of two insurance plans?

Other examples of when you might have two insurance plans include: An injured worker who qualifies for worker's compensation but also has his or her own insurance coverage. A military veteran who is covered by both Veterans Administration benefits and his or her own health plan. An active member of the military who is covered both by military ...

What is the process of coordinating health insurance?

That way, both health plans pay their fair share without paying more than 100% of the medical costs. This process is called coordination of benefits.

Is secondary insurance responsible for cost sharing?

However, you still might be responsible for some cost-sharing. For example, it’s a mistake to think your secondary insurance will kick in and cover the deductible attached to your primary insurance. Instead, you likely will be responsible for covering the deductible. You also may be responsible for copay and coinsurance fees.

Can a married couple have two health insurance plans?

It’s also possible that a married couple could have two health insurance plans, even if each spouse is covered through a health insurance plan at their workplace. “They’re both covered under their own policies with their companies, but one of the spouses decides to (also) jump on their spouse’s plan,” Mordo says.

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