Medicare Blog

what do the tiers mean in medicare prescription drug plans

by Miss Lauryn Nolan Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What does each drug tier mean?

Drug Tier What it means Cost
Tier 1 Preferred generic. These are commonly pr ... For most plans, you’ll pay around $1 to ...
Tier 2 Generic. These are also generic drugs, b ... For most plans, you’ll pay around $7 to ...
Tier 3 Preferred brand. These are brand name dr ... For most plans, you’ll pay around $38 to ...
Tier 4 Nonpreferred drug. These are higher-pric ... For most plans, you’ll pay around 45% to ...
May 1 2022

Many plans place drugs into different levels, called “tiers,” on their formularies. Drugs in each tier have a different cost. For example, a drug in a lower tier will generally cost you less than a drug in a higher tier.

Full Answer

What drugs are Tier 1 and 2?

Tier 1: Tier 1 drugs are usually generics and have the lowest copays. Tier 2: Tier 2 drugs will cost you more than tier 1 medications. They include non-preferred generics and brand-name medications. Tier 3: Tier 3 includes generics, preferred brands, and non-preferred brands.

Does Medicare cover Tier 5 drugs?

Specialty drugs are used to treat complex conditions like cancer and multiple sclerosis. They can be generic or brand name. For most plans, you’ll pay 25% to 33% of the retail cost for drugs in this tier. Select care. These are generic drugs used to treat diabetes and high cholesterol. For most plans, you'll pay $0-$5 for drugs in this tier.

What is a Tier 6 drug?

Tier 6 Non Preferred Specialty drugs* *Specialty drugs ─ filled by a specialty pharmacy and limited to a 30-day supply ─ are prescription medications that often require special storage, handling and close monitoring

What are Tier 4 prescription drugs?

Tier 1 The prescription drug tier which consists of the lowest cost tier of prescription drugs, most are generic. Tier 4: The prescription drug tier which consists of the higher-cost prescription drugs, most are brand-name prescription drugs, and some specialty drugs.

What is the difference between Tier 1 and Tier 2 prescriptions?

Tier 1: Least expensive drug options, often generic drugs. Tier 2: Higher price generic and lower-price brand-name drugs. Tier 3: Mainly higher price brand-name drugs. Tier 4: Highest cost prescription drugs.

What is the difference between Tier 1 and Tier 3 drugs?

Level or Tier 1: Low-cost generic and brand-name drugs. Level or Tier 2: Higher-cost generic and brand-name drugs. Level or Tier 3: High-cost, mostly brand-name drugs that may have generic or brand-name alternatives in Levels 1 or 2. Level or Tier 4: Highest-cost, mostly brand-name drugs.

What are the 4 standardized levels of Medicare prescription drug coverage?

Throughout the year, your prescription drug plan costs may change depending on the coverage stage you are in. If you have a Part D plan, you move through the CMS coverage stages in this order: deductible (if applicable), initial coverage, coverage gap, and catastrophic coverage.

What does Tier 3 prescription mean?

Tier 3. Preferred brand. These are brand name drugs that don't have a generic equivalent. They're the lowest-cost brand name drugs on the drug list. For most plans, you'll pay around $38 to $42 for drugs in this tier.

Who determines what tier a drug is?

Many plans determine what the patient costs will be by putting drugs into four tiers. These tiers are determined by: Cost of the drug. Cost of the drug and how it compares to other drugs for the same treatment.

How many tiers are there in Medicare Part D?

The typical five-tier formulary design in Part D includes tiers for preferred generics, generics, preferred brands, non-preferred drugs, and specialty drugs.

How many stages do Part D plans have?

four different phasesThere are four different phases—or periods—of Part D coverage: Deductible period: Until you meet your Part D deductible, you will pay the full negotiated price for your covered prescription drugs. Once you have met the deductible, the plan will begin to cover the cost of your drugs.

What is the best Part D prescription plan?

Best-rated Medicare Part D providersRankMedicare Part D providerMedicare star rating for Part D plans1Kaiser Permanente4.92UnitedHealthcare (AARP)3.93BlueCross BlueShield (Anthem)3.94Humana3.83 more rows•Mar 16, 2022

How many tiers must be included in each treatment category of a Medicare prescription drug plan formulary?

A plan's formulary might have three, four or even five tiers. Each plan decides which drugs on its formulary go into which tiers. In general, the lowest-tier drugs are the lowest cost.

What is a Tier 4 prescription?

The prescription drug tier which consists of high-cost prescription drugs, most are brand-name prescription drugs. Tier 4. The prescription drug tier which consists of the higher-cost prescription drugs, most are brand-name prescription drugs, and some specialty drugs.

What tier is gabapentin?

What drug tier is gabapentin typically on? Medicare prescription drug plans typically list gabapentin on Tier 1 of their formulary. Generally, the higher the tier, the more you have to pay for the medication.

Is atorvastatin a Tier 1 drug?

For example: atorvastatin is a generic, tier 1 drug with a quantity limit of 30 doses per 30 days. REPATHA is a brand-name, tier 3 drug. Before it's prescribed, you would need prior authorization from Medical Mutual to determine if it's covered.

How many tiers are there in Medicare?

Many Medicare prescription drug plans use a four-tier system. However, since the plans are offered by private insurers, you also find five- and six-tier systems.

How much does a tier 1 drug cost?

For example, the drugs on Tier 1 in a four-tier system typically cost between $10 and $25. However, the Tier 1 medications on a five- or six-tier formulary are more likely to cost $3 to $5.

What is a drug formulary?

A drug formulary is the list of prescription drugs covered by your plan. It includes both generic and brand name medications.

What restrictions does your insurance have on your coverage?

In addition to the formulary and tier pricing, your insurer may place other restrictions on coverage. The most common are step therapy and prior authorization.

How to save money on prescriptions?

The easiest way to save money on your prescriptions is to follow your plan's rules. And understanding your PDP's drug formulary, tier pricing, and other restrictions is the first step toward working within those guidelines.

How long does Medicare give you to change your prescription?

Most Medicare drug plans provide beneficiaries a 60-day supply of their medication, which should allow you time to change your prescription. But, this is one more reason you need to read everything your plan sends you. Once your plan notifies you of a change to the formulary, you can't claim ignorance later.

Which tier of prescriptions has the highest cost?

You find higher cost brand name drugs on Tier 3, and probably some specialty prescriptions. Tier 4 is where you find prescriptions with the highest cost – mostly specialty drugs.

How to find out if a drug is covered by a plan?

Since the formulary can change throughout the year, you’ll need to find out if your medicines are covered. Most plans offer an online formulary search tool. Just type in the name of the medicine and you’ll see if your plan covers it, and what tier it falls into. If you have more questions about your plan’s drug coverage, contact your member services line for help.

What is formulary in insurance?

The formulary for success. Every insurance company has a formulary, which is a list of approved medicines they will help pay for. (Remember, if your Medicare plan has a deductible, you’ll have to meet that before your plan starts helping.)

What is formulary based on?

The formulary is divided into levels, called “tiers.” The tiers are based on the cost of the medicine. The amount you pay each time you fill a prescription depends on the tier the medicine is in.

What to do if your doctor prescribes a non-preferred medicine?

If your doctor prescribes a non-preferred medicine, ask your pharmacist to work with your insurance company and doctor to find a less expensive generic or preferred alternative you can take. It will be as safe and effective at treating you, but could cost you less.

Does insurance change formulary?

Your insurance plan’s formulary will change throughout the year as medicines that offer new benefits or lower costs enter the market. Sometimes a drug may be taken off the list. While this sounds scary, it’s important to know that in most cases, a better or lower cost alternative will be added to the list in its place. If your doctor decides that you need a medication that isn’t on the list, he or she can always request authorization from your insurance company to see if you can get help from your insurance company to pay for it.

Does Medicare require a formulary?

By law, a Medicare drug formulary is required to include a certain number of options to treat specific conditions.

What are the tiers of Medicare?

Here's an example of a Medicare drug plan's tiers (your plan’s tiers may be different): Tier 1—lowest. copayment. An amount you may be required to pay as your share of the cost for a medical service or supply, like a doctor's visit, hospital outpatient visit, or prescription drug.

How many drugs does Medicare cover?

All Medicare drug plans generally must cover at least 2 drugs per drug category, but plans can choose which drugs covered by Part D they will offer. The formulary might not include your specific drug. However, in most cases, a similar drug should be available.

What is formulary exception?

A formulary exception is a drug plan's decision to cover a drug that's not on its drug list or to waive a coverage rule. A tiering exception is a drug plan's decision to charge a lower amount for a drug that's on its non-preferred drug tier.

What happens if you don't use a drug on Medicare?

If you use a drug that isn’t on your plan’s drug list, you’ll have to pay full price instead of a copayment or coinsurance, unless you qualify for a formulary exception. All Medicare drug plans have negotiated to get lower prices for the drugs on their drug lists, so using those drugs will generally save you money.

How many prescription drugs are covered by Medicare?

Plans include both brand-name prescription drugs and generic drug coverage. The formulary includes at least 2 drugs in the most commonly prescribed categories and classes. This helps make sure that people with different medical conditions can get the prescription drugs they need. All Medicare drug plans generally must cover at least 2 drugs per ...

What does Medicare Part D cover?

All plans must cover a wide range of prescription drugs that people with Medicare take, including most drugs in certain protected classes,” like drugs to treat cancer or HIV/AIDS. A plan’s list of covered drugs is called a “formulary,” and each plan has its own formulary.

Why does Medicare change its drug list?

Your plan may change its drug list during the year because drug therapies change, new drugs are released, or new medical information becomes available.

Which tier of Medicare does a drug need?

Which tier your drug needs depends on the formulary of your Medicare Part D plan. Every Medicare Prescription Drug Plan is required to have a list of covered drugs called a formulary. You can find out the drug Tier for each of your covered drugs by checking the plan’s formulary.

What are the tiers of Medicare Part D?

The Medicare Part D tiers refer to how drugs are organized in a formulary. They include both generic and brand name drugs, covered for different prices. Most commonly there are tiers 1-5, with 1 covering the lowest-cost drugs and 5 covering the most expensive specialty medications.

What is Tier 1 Medicare?

Tier 1 is the least expensive of the Medicare Part D tiers, and includes the lower-cost preferred generic drugs. Preferred drugs means a certain set of types of medications that have been approved by the insurance company to be in this low-cost grouping. Generic refers to non-name brand versions of each type of drug.

What is tier 6 insurance?

Tier 6 tends to refer to a few generic drugs for diabetes and high cholesterol available with some specific insurance plans . Tier 6 is designed to offer an affordable option for some of the most commonly needed drugs, and tend to cover only those specific drugs.

Does Medicare Part D cost more than tier 1?

Medicare Part D tiers 1 and 2 are often set up to exempt you from paying a deductible, whereas with drugs in the higher tiers you may have to pay the full drug cost until you meet the deductible, then pay a copay/coinsurance.

How many tiers are there in prescription drugs?

Your medicines may be split up into 3-tier, 4-tier or 5-tier groupings according to your insurance plan. Below you will find how your medicines could be divided depending on how many tiers your prescription drug plan has.

What is a drug tier?

Drug tiers are a way for insurance providers to determine medicine costs. The higher the tier, the higher the cost of the medicine for the member in general. If you look at your insurance card, you’ll see the copay values for all the tiers under your insurance plan.

What is a 4 tier plan?

4-tier plan: Covered prescription drugs are assigned to 1 of 4 different levels with corresponding copayment or coinsurance amounts. The levels are organized as follows: Level or Tier 1: Low-cost generic and brand-name drugs. Level or Tier 2: Higher-cost generic and brand-name drugs.

What are the different tiers of medicine?

What do different drug tiers mean? Under your insurance plan, the prescription medicines available to you are split into tiers, which then determine your cost. Medicines are typically placed into 1 of 5 tiers—from Tier 1 (generics) to Tier 5 (highest-cost medicines)—depending on their strength, type or purpose.

What is the copay value for tier 1?

Copay values could be as little as $0 for generic medicines in Tier 1, while the percentage you pay will rise as you move toward Tier 5. Specialty drugs are high-cost/high-technology drugs that often require special dispensing conditions and may be listed in the highest tier or not listed within any tier.

What are the levels of a drug plan?

Level or Tier 2: Brand-name drugs, including preferred and nonpreferred options. Level or Tier 3: Highest-cost drugs. 4-tier plan:

What is a level 2 drug?

Level or Tier 2: Nonpreferred and low-cost generic drugs. Level or Tier 3: Preferred brand-name and some higher-cost generic drugs. Level or Tier 4: Nonpreferred brand-name drugs and some nonpreferred, highest-cost generic drugs. Level or Tier 5: Highest-cost drugs including most specialty medications.

How many tiers are there in a drug plan?

Many plans determine what the patient costs will be by putting drugs into four tiers. These tiers are determined by:

Which tier of drugs have the highest co-payment?

These drugs offer a medium co-payment and are often brand name drugs that are usually more affordable. Tier 3. These drugs have the highest co-payment and are often brand-name drugs that have a generic version available. Tier 4. These drugs are considered specialty drugs and are typically used to cover serious illness.

What is the formulary of a healthcare plan?

Under a healthcare plan, the list of covered prescription drugs is called a formulary .

What is formulary in medicine?

The formulary is usually divided into tiers or levels of coverage based on the type or usage of the medication. Each tier will have a defined out-of-pocket cost that the patient must pay before receiving the drug.

Is a drug on the formulary?

The drug you need is not on the formulary and it is the best treatment option for you. The drug needs pre-authorization, has limits, or requires step-therapy. The drug is covered but you would like it to be covered at a higher level.

Why do you need to know the drug tiers?

Drug Tiers are designed to help you get the prescriptions you need at the lowest price while saving your insurer money as well. Lots of time and effort goes into ensuring that formularies are fair for you and your insurance company. Understanding drug tiers will help you to make the most of this benefit.

What is tier 3 drug?

Tier 3. Higher price brand name drugs fall into this category. If your prescriptions are tier 3, you may want to talk to your doctor about switching you to a lower tier drug in the same class. Tier 3 drugs are fairly expensive, both for your insurance provider and yourself.

What is specialty tier insurance?

Many insurers classify certain drugs in specialty tiers. Very expensive or complex drugs like those used to treat cancer often fall into this tier. You will usually have to pay a percentage of the retail price for these drugs. Another type of specialty tier is used for maintenance type drugs. Drugs for high cholesterol and diabetes medication. Insurance companies sometimes offer these types of drugs at a very low copay to encourage patients to take care of their health, believing that prevention is less expensive than the crisis that can occur due to lack of proper treatment.

What is a drug formulary?

A drug formulary (also known as a drug list) has two basic parts. First, it will list all of the medications that the insurer has chosen to cover. Secondly, it lists a formula or set price for how much of the cost is paid by the insurance company and how much you will have to pay out of pocket. There are three types of drug formularies.

What are the requirements for prior authorization?

Situations in which a drug may require a prior authorization are: 1 It’s a brand name drug with a generic equivalent 2 More expensive than other drugs in the same class 3 Not considered medically necessary 4 At a higher dose than normal or off label use

What is tier 1 insurance?

Tier 1. Tier 1 drugs are the cheapest drugs for the insurance company, and they have the cheapest co-pay for you . Generally, you’ll find common low-cost generic drugs in Tier 1. Some plans include inexpensive brand name drugs in this tier as well.

How many drugs are covered by Medicare Part D?

The most important one is that Part D insurers must cover at least two drugs in each class. In most instances, you should be able to work with your doctor to choose a prescription drug that is covered on your plan.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9