Medicare Blog

what do you need to know about medicare

by Prof. Enid Lemke MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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7 Things You MUST Know About Medicare

  1. Medicare is NOT Free. Many Medicare beneficiaries are both surprised and upset about this. ...
  2. Your Initial Enrollment Period is Important. One of the most popular questions asked by future Medicare beneficiaries is, “When do I need to enroll?”
  3. There are Penalties for Late Enrollment. ...
  4. Some People Can Delay Enrollment Without Penalty. ...

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Full Answer

What to know before you enroll in Medicare?

  • Be age 65 or older;
  • Be a U.S. resident; AND
  • Be either a U.S. citizen, OR
  • Be an alien who has been lawfully admitted for permanent residence and has been residing in the United States for 5 continuous years prior to the month of filing an ...

How can you tell if someone has Medicare?

  • individual was no longer serving as a volunteer outside of the United States;
  • organization no longer has tax-exempt status; or
  • individual no longer has health insurance that provides coverage outside of the United States.

How do you find out if you have Medicare?

  • The Social Security Administration is a partner agency with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid. ...
  • Medicare is the agency that runs Medicare. ...
  • The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid or CMS is the federal agency that has responsibility for the entire public healthcare system for Americans of all ages. ...

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How do I get Started with Medicare?

  • Diagnostic and laboratory tests, such as X-rays and blood work
  • Medical equipment, such as wheelchairs and hospital beds
  • Orthotics (devices that support joints) and prosthetics (artificial body parts)
  • Mental health care
  • Ambulance services
  • Preventive benefits

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What do I need to know before getting Medicare?

Medicare is health insurance for people 65 or older. You're first eligible to sign up for Medicare 3 months before you turn 65. You may be eligible to get Medicare earlier if you have a disability, End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or ALS (also called Lou Gehrig's disease).

What are the 4 types of Medicare?

There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage.Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage.Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information).Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

Do you automatically get Medicare when you turn 65?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

What they don't tell you about Medicare?

'Medicare Part A covers hospital stays' What they don't tell you: There's either a deductible or daily copay. And if the hospital hoodwinks you into being “under observation,” rather than formally admitting you, your costs are going to be even higher. If you're in Original Medicare, Part A covers hospital stays.

What parts of Medicare are free?

Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, and some home health care. coverage if you or your spouse paid Medicare taxes for a certain amount of time while working. This is sometimes called "premium-free Part A." Most people get premium-free Part A.

What is the difference between Medicare Part C and Part D?

Medicare Part C is an alternative to original Medicare. It must offer the same basic benefits as original Medicare, but some plans also offer additional benefits, such as vision and dental care. Medicare Part D, on the other hand, is a plan that people can enroll in to receive prescription drug coverage.

What documents do I need to apply for Medicare?

What documents do I need to enroll in Medicare?your Social Security number.your date and place of birth.your citizenship status.the name and Social Security number of your current spouse and any former spouses.the date and place of any marriages or divorces you've had.More items...

Does Medicare automatically send you a card?

Once you're signed up for Medicare, we'll mail you your Medicare card in your welcome packet. You can also log into (or create) your secure Medicare account to print your official Medicare card. I didn't get my Medicare card in the mail. View the Medicare card if you get benefits from the Railroad Retirement Board.

Do they automatically send you a Medicare card?

You should automatically receive your Medicare card three months before your 65th birthday. You will automatically be enrolled in Medicare after 24 months and should receive your Medicare card in the 25th month.

Is Medicare confusing?

Most people on Medicare report that they are very satisfied with their health care coverage — but the program is complicated. Medicare features an alphabet soup of plans, coverage choices, premium levels and enrollment rules. The New York Times recently invited readers to submit their questions about Medicare.

How do you get Medicare Part C?

To be eligible for a Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) plan:You must be enrolled in original Medicare (Medicare parts A and B).You must live in the service area of a Medicare Advantage insurance provider that's offering the coverage/price you want and that's accepting new users during your enrollment period.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

Medigap is supplemental and helps to fill gaps by paying out-of-pocket costs associated with Original Medicare while Medicare Advantage plans stand in place of Original Medicare and generally provide additional coverage.

Medicare basics

Start here. Learn the parts of Medicare, how it works, and what it costs.

Sign up

First, you’ll sign up for Parts A and B. Find out when and how to sign up, and when coverage starts.

How long do you have to enroll in Medicare?

However, the law only allows for enrollment in Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), and premium-Part A (Hospital Insurance), at limited times: 1 Initial Enrollment Period – a 7-month period when someone is first eligible for Medicare. For those eligible due to age, this period begins 3 months before they turn 65, includes the month they turn 65, and ends 3 months after they turn 65. For those eligible due to disability, this period begins three months before their 25th month of disability payments, includes the 25th month, and ends 3 months after. By law, coverage start dates vary depending on which month the person enrolls and can be delayed up to 3 months. 2 General Enrollment Period – January 1 through March 31 each year with coverage starting July 1 3 Special Enrollment Period (SEP) – an opportunity to enroll in Medicare outside the Initial Enrollment Period or General Enrollment Period for people who didn’t enroll in Medicare when first eligible because they or their spouse are still working and have employer-sponsored Group Health Plan coverage based on that employment. Coverage usually starts the month after the person enrolls, but can be delayed up to 3 months in limited circumstances.#N#People who are eligible for Medicare based on disability may be eligible for a Special Enrollment Period based on their or their spouse’s current employment. They may be eligible based on a spouse or family member’s current employment if the employer has 100 or more employees.

How long is the initial enrollment period for Medicare?

Initial Enrollment Period – a 7-month period when someone is first eligible for Medicare. For those eligible due to age, this period begins 3 months before they turn 65, includes the month they turn 65, and ends 3 months after they turn 65. For those eligible due to disability, this period begins three months before their 25th month ...

What is a SEP in Medicare?

Special Enrollment Period (SEP) – an opportunity to enroll in Medicare outside the Initial Enrollment Period or General Enrollment Period for people who didn’t enroll in Medicare when first eligible because they or their spouse are still working and have employer-sponsored Group Health Plan coverage based on that employment.

How long do you have to wait to get Medicare if you have ALS?

People under 65 are eligible if they have received Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or certain Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) disability benefits for at least 24 months. If they have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), there’s no waiting period for Medicare.

The 4 parts of Medicare and what they cover

Medicare is made up of four parts. Two of those parts are sponsored by the Federal government and two refer to plans you can get from private health insurance companies, like UCare.

When to enroll in Medicare

Most people are eligible for Medicare at age 65. If you’re already receiving Social Security benefits, you’ll be enrolled automatically.

Medicare FAQs

Over the years, we’ve heard a thing or two from Medicare shoppers. From our Medicare Meetups, phone consultations and one-on-one meetings with people just like you – we’ve compiled answers to a list of some common questions we hear.

How many people are covered by Medicare?

Others would continue working well past age 70 to try to keep their employer health insurance. Today Medicare covers over 61 million people. There are over 900,000 providers nationwide.

What is the most comprehensive Medicare plan?

The most comprehensive plan currently on the market is Medigap Plan F.

How many people are covered by Medicare?

Fact 2: Medicare covers more than 61 million people. Medicare had over 61 million enrollees in the United States in November 2019, according to statistics from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). 1.

What is Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicare is administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and is an entitlement program similar to Social Security. This means that most U.S. citizens earn Medicare health insurance eligibility by paying taxes for a set period of time.

What is Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is optional prescription drug coverage that is also provided by private insurance companies. Both Part C and Part D are regulated by the federal government. You can compare Part D plans available where you live and enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan online when you visit MyRxPlans.com.

When is Medicare open enrollment?

The Medicare Open Enrollment Period for Medicare Advantage plans and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans runs from October 15 to December 7. During this time, you can make several changes such as joining a Medicare Advantage plan or a Medicare prescription drug plan.

When will seniors be automatically enrolled in Medicare?

Fact 4: Some seniors are enrolled in Part A automatically. Some seniors will be enrolled in Medicare Part A automatically around their 65th birthday. If you are not automatically enrolled, you can enroll in Medicare Parts A and B during certain enrollment periods.

Is Medicare for seniors?

Fact 1: Medicare is for seniors and the disabled. Medicare is a federally-funded health insurance program for people age 65 or older and some younger people who have qualifying disabilities or who have end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Do you have to pay Medicare premiums?

If you or your spouse paid Medicare taxes for 10 or more years while working, you are eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A coverage. If you are under 65, you may also qualify for premium-free Part A coverage. All Medicare beneficiaries may still be responsible ...

What is Medicare Advantage?

Or, you can go an alternative route by signing up for Medicare Advantage, which provides medical and prescription drug coverage through private insurance companies. Also called Part C, Medicare Advantage has a monthly cost, in addition to the Part B premium, that varies depending on which plan you choose.

How long does it take for a Medicare plan to make a decision?

If you think your health would be seriously harmed by waiting for a decision, you can ask for a fast decision to be made and if your doctor or Medicare plan agrees, the plan must make a decision within 72 hours.

How much does Medicare pay in 2021?

Surcharges are based on adjusted gross income from two years earlier. In 2021, high earners pay $207.90 to $504.90 per month for Part B, depending on their income level in 2019, and they also pay extra for Part D coverage, from $12.30 to $77.10, on top of their regular premiums.

When does Medicare open enrollment start?

Open enrollment runs from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7 every year during which you can change Part D plans or Medicare Advantage plans for the following year, or switch between Medicare Advantage and original Medicare. Advantage enrollees also can switch to a new Advantage plan or original Medicare between Jan. 1 and March 31.

How much will the 2021 Medicare premiums be?

Surcharges are based on adjusted gross income from two years earlier. In 2021, high earners pay $207.90 to $504.90 per month for Part B, depending on their income level in 2019, and they also pay extra for Part D coverage, from $12.30 to $77.10, on top of their regular premiums.

What is the most popular insurance plan?

Plan F is the most popular policy because of its comprehensive coverage, but as of 2020, Plan F (along with Plan C) is unavailable for new enrollees. The closest substitute for Plan F is Plan G, which pays for everything that Plan F did except the Medicare Part B deductible.

Does Medicare cover telehealth?

Medicare Expands Telehealth Offerings. Although most Medicare Advantage plans have been covering telehealth for years, traditional Medicare used to restrict the service only to certain devices and practitioners, and patients had to be at a Medicare facility.

What are the parts of Medicare?

There are four parts to Medicare: A, B, C , and D. Part A is automatic and includes payments for treatment in a medical facility. Part B is automatic if you do not have other healthcare coverage, such as through an employer or spouse. Part C, called Medicare Advantage, is a private-sector alternative to traditional Medicare.

How much does Medicare Part A cost?

Medicare Part A covers the costs of hospitalization. When you enroll in Medicare, you receive Part A automatically. For most people, there is no monthly cost, but there is a $1,484 deductible in 2021 ($1,408 in 2020). 1 

What is the coverage gap in insurance?

The coverage gap is often called the "doughnut hole," and this gap kicks in after you and your plan have spent a certain amount in combined costs. For example, in 2020 the donut hole occurs once you and your insurer combined have spent $4,020 ($4,130 in 2021) on prescriptions. 24.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C) – this program gives you an alternative way to get your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits (many plans also include prescription drug benefits too). You need Part A and Part B to qualify, and then the plan (instead of the government) manages those benefits for you.

What is a stand alone Medicare plan?

Stand-alone Medicare prescription drug plan (Medicare Part D) – you might want this type of plan if you need prescription drug coverage. You need Part A or Part B to qualify. If you don’t enroll during your Medicare Initial Enrollment Period (IEP), you might have to wait to sign up.

When do you need to enroll in Medicare Supplement?

You need Part A and Part B to qualify. Usually the best time to enroll is during your Medicare Supplement Open Enrollment Period. That 6-month period starts the month you’re both 65 or older, and enrolled in Part B.

Do you have to take action if you are automatically enrolled in Medicare?

But even if you’re automatically enrolled in traditional Medicare, you do have to take action if you want other Medicare coverage.

Is Medicare Part A premium free?

Enroll in Medicare Part A as soon as they’re eligible. Even if your employer plan has hospital coverage, Part A is premium-free for most people. If your employer plan has hospital coverage, and you have a hospital stay, your plan and Medicare Part A will coordinate benefits to work out payment of your hospital costs.

Is it a good idea to sign up for Medicare?

Then, it’s usually a good idea to sign up for any other type of Medicare coverage you want, promptly. Here’s a quick rundown on the main Medicare coverage options you have besides Original Medicare – and when to sign up.

Is Medicare Part A or B?

You might be automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B (Original Medicare). But if you want to sign up for other Medicare coverage, right about when you’re first eligible for Medicare might be a good time to enroll. If you’re not already getting Social Security retirement benefits when you turn 65, you generally won’t be automatically ...

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