Medicare Blog

what does it mean when when a medicare advantage plan says it has coverage in the gap

by Prof. Hester Cummings PhD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

The coverage gap only begins after you and your plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs after initial plan coverage limits have been reached and before catastrophic coverage kicks in. In the Coverage Gap, you pay a percentage of the drug cost until you reach your out-of-pocket limit for the year.

Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs.

Full Answer

Does Medicare Advantage offer much advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans must offer everything Original Medicare covers except hospice care, which is still covered by Medicare Part A. Some Medicare Advantages plans offer extra benefits, such as prescription drug coverage, routine dental, routine vision, and wellness programs.

Is Medicare Advantage better than Medicare?

The MA program helps address social determinants of health and improve health equity: "...over 95 percent of Medicare Advantage beneficiaries have access to meal services, telehealth, transportation, dental, fitness, vision, and hearing benefits.

Is Medigap better than Medicare Advantage?

While Medigap premiums are generally higher than Medicare Advantage, Medigap will likely charge you lower out-of-pocket expenses. You’ll need to calculate how much you expect to pay for health care over a year and compare that to your annual premium cost.

What are disadvantages of Medicare Advantage?

For example, Aetna recently began requiring prior authorization for cataract surgeries across all its health plans — including Medicare Advantage. Tens of thousands of Americans covered by Aetna ...

What is coverage gap stage?

The Medicare Part D donut hole or coverage gap is the phase of Part D coverage after your initial coverage period. You enter the donut hole when your total drug costs—including what you and your plan have paid for your drugs—reaches a certain limit. In 2022, that limit is $4,430.

How do I avoid the Medicare donut hole?

Here are some ideas:Buy Generic Prescriptions. ... Order your Medications by Mail and in Advance. ... Ask for Drug Manufacturer's Discounts. ... Consider Extra Help or State Assistance Programs. ... Shop Around for a New Prescription Drug Plan.

Does Medicare Advantage have a donut hole?

If you choose to include Medicare prescription drug coverage in your Medicare Advantage plan, it will still have a donut hole just like a regular Part D plan. Medicare Advantage does not cover any additional Part D costs during the coverage gap.

Why does the coverage gap exist?

The “coverage gap” exists because the ACA's premium tax credits (premium subsidies) are only available for people with a household income of at least 100% of FPL, up to 400% of FPL.

How much is the donut hole for 2021?

For 2021, the coverage gap begins when the total amount your plan has paid for your drugs reaches $4,130 (up from $4,020 in 2020). At that point, you're in the doughnut hole, where you'll now receive a 75% discount on both brand-name and generic drugs.

Is the donut hole going away in 2021?

The Part D coverage gap (or "donut hole") officially closed in 2020, but that doesn't mean people won't pay anything once they pass the Initial Coverage Period spending threshold. See what your clients, the drug plans, and government will pay in each spending phase of Part D.

Is the Medicare donut hole going away in 2022?

In 2022, the coverage gap ends once you have spent $7,050 in total out-of-pocket drug costs. Once you've reached that amount, you'll pay the greater of $3.95 or 5% coinsurance for generic drugs, and the greater of $9.85 or 5% coinsurance for all other drugs. There is no upper limit in this stage.

What is the maximum out-of-pocket for Medicare Part D?

3, out-of-pocket drug spending under Part D would be capped at $2,000 (beginning in 2024), while under the GOP drug price legislation and the 2019 Senate Finance bill, the cap would be set at $3,100 (beginning in 2022); under each of these proposals, the out-of-pocket cap excludes the value of the manufacturer price ...

How does GoodRx work with Medicare?

How do I use GoodRx if I have Medicare? If you choose to use a GoodRx coupon instead of your Medicare coverage, you must ask the pharmacist not to run your prescription through your Medicare. Instead, present your GoodRx coupon and ask that the pharmacist process the transaction as cash instead.

What is meant by Medicare gap?

Medigap policies are private insurance policies that assist you with paying for costs Original Medicare doesn't cover. Examples of these costs may include: Coinsurance. Co-payments. Deductibles.

Does the Medicare donut hole reset each year?

Your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan coverage starts again each year — and along with your new coverage, your Donut Hole or Coverage Gap begins again each plan year. For example, your 2021 Donut Hole or Coverage Gap ends on December 31, 2021 (at midnight) along with your 2021 Medicare Part D plan coverage.

What are the 4 phases of Medicare Part D coverage?

Throughout the year, your prescription drug plan costs may change depending on the coverage stage you are in. If you have a Part D plan, you move through the CMS coverage stages in this order: deductible (if applicable), initial coverage, coverage gap, and catastrophic coverage.

What happens if you get a health care provider out of network?

If you get health care outside the plan’s network, you may have to pay the full cost. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed. In most cases, you need to choose a primary care doctor. Certain services, like yearly screening mammograms, don’t require a referral. If your doctor or other health care provider leaves the plan’s network, your plan will notify you. You may choose another doctor in the plan’s network. HMO Point-of-Service (HMOPOS) plans are HMO plans that may allow you to get some services out-of-network for a higher copayment or coinsurance. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed.

What is an HMO plan?

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plan is a type of Medicare Advantage Plan that generally provides health care coverage from doctors, other health care providers, or hospitals in the plan’s network (except emergency care, out-of-area urgent care, or out-of-area dialysis). A network is a group of doctors, hospitals, and medical facilities that contract with a plan to provide services. Most HMOs also require you to get a referral from your primary care doctor for specialist care, so that your care is coordinated.

What is a special needs plan?

Special Needs Plan (SNP) provides benefits and services to people with specific diseases, certain health care needs, or limited incomes. SNPs tailor their benefits, provider choices, and list of covered drugs (formularies) to best meet the specific needs of the groups they serve.

Do providers have to follow the terms and conditions of a health insurance plan?

The provider must follow the plan’s terms and conditions for payment, and bill the plan for the services they provide for you. However, the provider can decide at every visit whether to accept the plan and agree to treat you.

What happens if you have a Medicare Advantage Plan?

If you have a Medicare Advantage Plan, you have the right to an organization determination to see if a service, drug, or supply is covered. Contact your plan to get one and follow the instructions to file a timely appeal. You also may get plan directed care.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Most Medicare Advantage Plans offer coverage for things that aren't covered by Original Medicare, like vision, hearing, dental, and wellness programs (like gym memberships). Plans can also cover more extra benefits than they have in the past, including services like transportation to doctor visits, over-the-counter drugs, adult day-care services, ...

How much is Medicare Advantage 2021?

In addition to your Part B premium, you usually pay a monthly premium for the Medicare Advantage Plan. In 2021, the standard Part B premium amount is $148.50 (or higher depending on your income). If you need a service that the plan says isn't medically necessary, you may have to pay all the costs of the service.

What is Medicare health care?

Health care services or supplies needed to diagnose or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease, or its symptoms and that meet accepted standards of medicine. under Medicare. If you're not sure whether a service is covered, check with your provider before you get the service.

Is Medicare Advantage covered for emergency care?

In all types of Medicare Advantage Plans, you're always covered for emergency and. Care that you get outside of your Medicare health plan's service area for a sudden illness or injury that needs medical care right away but isn’t life threatening.

Does Medicare cover hospice?

Medicare Advantage Plans must cover all of the services that Original Medicare covers. However, if you’re in a Medicare Advantage Plan, Original Medicare will still cover the cost for hospice care, some new Medicare benefits, and some costs for clinical research studies. In all types of Medicare Advantage Plans, you're always covered for emergency and Urgently needed care.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage, also known as Medicare Part C, is offered to people ages 65 and older and disabled adults who qualify. Plans are provided by Medicare-approved private insurance companies. Coverage is the same as Part A hospital, Part B medical coverage, and, usually, Part D prescription drug coverage, with the exception of hospice care.

When can I change my Medicare Advantage plan?

People can change their Medicare Advantage plans during a specified open enrollment period in the fall that typically spans from mid-October to early December. 8 9. Like other types of health insurance, each Medicare Advantage plan has different rules about coverage for treatment, patient responsibility, costs, and more.

What is the maximum Medicare deductible for 2021?

In 2021, the annual maximum is rising to $7,550, up from $6,700, although many plans have lower out-of-pocket caps. 11 The 2021 monthly premium and annual deductible for Medicare Part B are $148.50 and $203, respectively. 12.

Is Medicare available for people over 65?

Medicare is generally available for people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities, and people with end-stage renal disease—permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant—or amyotrophic lateral sclerosi (ALS). 3 4 Medicare Advantage is a type of Medicare health plan offered by private companies that are Medicare-approved.

Does Medicare Advantage work with Medigap?

Medicare Advantage plans don't work with Medigap, which is also called Medicare Supplement Insurance. 2. The average monthly premium for a Medicare Advantage plan in 2021 is expected to drop 11% to about $21 from an average of $23.63 in 2020. 5 Private companies receive a fixed amount each month for Medicare Advantage plan care.

What is a donut hole in Medicare?

Under Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage, policy holders with significant drug expenses often encounter a coverage gap – or “ donut hole ” – the point where their prescription drug expenses exceed the initial coverage limit of their Part D coverage but have not yet reached the “catastrophic” level of coverage.

How much will Medicare Part D pay in 2020?

But the Affordable Care Act is slowly closing the coverage gap, and by 2020, Medicare Part D enrollees with standard plan designs will only pay 25 percent of the plan’s cost for drugs prior to reaching the catastrophic coverage level, which is the same as they pay during the initial coverage period, prior to reaching the donut hole.

Is the ACA closing?

This happened one year early, thanks to the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (the ACA has been steadily closing the coverage gap and it was scheduled to be completely closed by 2020; that will still be the case for generic drugs).

What is a donut hole in Medicare?

What Is the Medicare Part D “Donut Hole”? Most Medicare Part D prescription drug plans have a coverage gap. More commonly, this has been known as the “donut hole.”. The “donut hole” essentially refers to where a drug plan may reach its limit on what it will cover for drugs. Once you and your Medicare Part D plan have spent a certain amount on ...

What is Medicare Made Clear?

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

How much does Medicare pay for generic drugs?

For generic drugs: You’ll pay 25% of the price. Medicare pays 75% of the price. Only the amount you pay will count towards getting you out of the “donut hole.”. NOTE: Some plans may have coverage in the gap, so if this is true for you, you will get a discount after the plan’s coverage has been applied to the drug’s price. ...

Does a catastrophic plan pay for out of pocket drugs?

You may pay a small copay or coinsurance, and you will remain in this stage for the rest of the year. Your out-of-pocket drug costs, including copays, coinsurance amounts and your deductible, if any, count toward the dollar limits.

What is a TAB plan?

#TAB#Medical Savings Account (MSA) plans—These plans combine a high-deductible health plan with a bank account. Medicare deposits money into the account (usually less than the deductible). You can use the money to pay for your health care services during the year. MSA plans don’t offer Medicare drug coverage. If you want drug coverage, you have to join a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. For more information about MSAs, visit Medicare.gov/publications to view the booklet “Your Guide to Medicare Medical Savings Account Plans.”

Can you sell a Medigap policy if you already have a Medicare Advantage Plan?

If you already have a Medicare Advantage Plan, it’s illegal for anyone to sell you a Medigap policy unless you’re disenrolling from your Medicare Advantage Plan to go back to Original Medicare.

What is a Medicare Part D gap?

When Medicare Part D prescription drug plans first became available, there was a built-in gap in coverage. This coverage gap opened after initial plan coverage limits had been reached and before catastrophic coverage kicked in. While in this gap, plan members had to pay the full cost of their covered drugs until their total costs qualified them ...

What is phase 3 coverage gap?

Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap, and it doesn’t apply to members who get Extra Help to pay for their Part D costs. Once in the gap, you’ll pay no more ...

How much will you pay for prescription drugs in 2021?

For 2021, once you've spent $6,550 out of pocket, you're out of the coverage gap and move into phase 4—catastrophic ...

What is the copayment for a prescription?

For example, if your plan has a 25% copayment for a $200 prescription, you would pay $50 and your plan would cover the $150 balance.

What is the limit for Part D coverage in 2021?

If the combined amount you and your drug plan pay for prescription drugs reaches a certain level during the year—that limit is $4,130 in 2021—you enter the Part D coverage gap or “donut hole.”.

How much is a deductible for 2021?

The deductibles vary between plans and some Part D plans have no deductible. In 2021, the deductible can’t be more than $445.

Do you pay coinsurance for Part D?

In this last phase of Part D plan coverage, you’ll only pay a small coinsurance amount or copayment for covered drugs for the rest of the year. When your new plan year begins, you start over at phase 1.

How does Medicare pay for Advantage?

Medicare pays Advantage car riers based on a bidding process. The carriers submit their bid based on costs per enrollees for services covered under Original Medicare. These bids are compared to benchmark amounts and will vary from county to county.

Why don't I accept Medicare Advantage?

It really depends on who you ask. If you ask a doctor, they may tell you they don’t accept Medicare Advantage because the carriers make it a hassle to get paid. If you ask your neighbor why Medicare Advantage plans are bad, they may say they were unhappy with how much they had to pay out of pocket when using the benefits.

What is the worst Medicare Advantage plan?

Worst Medicare Advantage Plans. The worst plan for you depends on your needs. Those with a grocery list of doctors may find an HMO policy is a nightmare; however, someone with one doctor could overpay on a PPO policy. The worst plan for you is the plan you don’t analyze.

What happens if the bid is higher than the benchmark amount?

If the bid is higher than the benchmark amount, the enrollee will pay the difference in the form of monthly premiums. This is why some Medicare Advantage plans a free and others have a monthly premium.

Does Medicare Advantage have copays?

Unlike Original Medicare and Med igap, Medicare Advantage plans come with copays. You can expect to pay a copay for every doctor visit, test, and service you receive. Don’t confuse zero-dollar premiums with getting out of paying your Part B premium.

Do people leave Medicare Advantage?

Some healthy people live in prime Medicare Advantage areas, and they prefer to pay as they go; these feelings are justifiable. But at the same time, people do leave Medicare Advantage plans for good reasons.

Does Medicare Advantage have a smaller network?

Medicare Advantage also comes with a much smaller network of doctors compared to Original Medicare and Medigap. Always check your plan’s provider directory before you enroll to confirm ALL your doctors are in the plan’s network.

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