Medicare Blog

what does medicare cover regarding audiology appointments

by Bobby Kessler Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Medicare covers audiologic diagnostic testing provided by an audiologist when a physician or non-physician practitioner (nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or physician’s assistant) orders the evaluation for the purpose of informing the physician's diagnostic medical evaluation or determining appropriate medical or surgical treatment of a hearing deficit or related medical problem.

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers diagnostic hearing and balance exams if your doctor or other health care provider orders them to see if you need medical treatment. (A hearing aid is not medical treatment.).

Full Answer

Does Medicare cover audiology services?

Since its implementation in 1965, Medicare has excluded coverage for hearing aids and related audiology services despite the large numbers of older Americans that have hearing loss. The exclusion of some hearing aids is specified in the Medicare statute itself, which states that payment is prohibited for:

Are hearing tests covered by Medicare?

Medicare will cover the costs of a diagnostic hearing and balance exam if your doctor deems it as medically necessary. However, Medicare does not cover the costs of your routine hearing exams, hearing aids, or hearing aid fittings. Hearing and balance tests are often used to diagnose medical conditions.

Does Medicare cover audiology tests?

Original Medicare (Parts A & B) does not cover hearing exams, or hearing aids and fittings. Medicare Part B does cover diagnostic hearing and balance exams if a provider orders these tests to see if a person requires medical treatment for a condition other than hearing loss.

Does Medicare cover hearing?

it does not extend to meal delivery to any other location. By purchasing Medicare Advantage - Medicare Part C - you will get this through a private insurance company and then be able to benefit from additional coverage beyond what is offered in the ...

Does Medicare cover visits to the audiologist?

Medicare covers audiologic diagnostic testing provided by an audiologist when a physician or non-physician practitioner (nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or physician's assistant) orders the evaluation for the purpose of informing the physician's diagnostic medical evaluation or determining appropriate ...

Does Medicare require a referral to see an audiologist?

A: Presently, all diagnostic audiological services billed to Medicare must have physician referral however the salient factor affecting reimbursement is the reason that testing is performed.

Does Medicare cover hearing treatment?

Medicare is very clear about this on their website: "Medicare doesn't cover hearing aids or exams for fitting hearing aids. You pay 100% for hearing aids and exams. Some Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C) offer extra benefits that Original Medicare doesn't cover - like vision, hearing, or dental.

Can an audiologist bill Medicare?

Private practice audiologists can bill Medicare directly for diagnostic services. Audiology billing policies are found in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual at Chapter 12, Section 30.3 [PDF], which are pulled out here.

Which of the following is excluded from Medicare coverage?

Non-medical services, including a private hospital room, hospital television and telephone, canceled or missed appointments, and copies of x-rays. Most non-emergency transportation, including ambulette services. Certain preventive services, including routine foot care.

Can audiologists Bill E M codes?

Medicare, therefore, does not allow audiologists, SLPs, and most other nonphysician specialists—except nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse midwives and physician assistants—to use E/M codes.

Does Medicare pay for tinnitus treatment?

Medicare does NOT cover treatment for tinnitus or hearing loss—ever. Many Medicare supplement plans follow this same exclusion policy.

How much does a hearing aid cost?

The average price of an adult hearing aid is about $2,000-$3,000. It can range from $1,000 on up to more than $4,000 for each device, depending on the level of technology. HearingLife, a large hearing clinic group, has a table that breaks down hearing aid prices by feature level for two common brands, Oticon and Sonic.

What is the best hearing aid on the market today?

A Quick Look at the Best Hearing AidsBest for the Money: Audien Atom Pro.Most Natural Sound: Signia Silk X.Best for Tinnitus: Widex Moment.Best Rechargeable: ReSound One.Best with Fall Detection: Starkey Evolv AI.Best for Severe Hearing Loss: Phonak Naída Paradise P-UP.Most Advanced Smart Features: Oticon More.More items...•

What is the CPT code for audiogram?

Table 1: Services and Procedures Covered Under the Audiology BenefitCPT CodeDescriptor92552Pure tone audiometry (threshold); air only92553Pure tone audiometry (threshold); air and bone92555Speech audiometry threshold;92556Speech audiometry threshold; with speech recognition55 more rows

Can audiologists bill for 95992?

The Epley Maneuver is reported using code 95992. It is a per day code, and may not be reported with mulitple units in a single day. Audiologists and Physical Therapists may report this service. The CPT® definition of the code is: Canalith repositioning procedure(s) (eg Epley Maneuver, semont maneuver), per day.

How many patients does an audiologist see per day?

Schedule appointments for (in my practice, for example) an average of 8 to 12 patients a day from 15 minu. tes to an hour or more, depending on the service needed. We see patients from a few weeks old to 100 years old; Encourage patients to come in immediately if there is a problem with their hearing aids.

Why is audiology important?

It would improve the socialization and well-being of older people, people with disabilities and their families. Audiology coverage would help beneficiaries avoid the consequences, complications and expensive care that hearing-impaired people frequently require.

What is excluded from Medicare?

Coverage is excluded broadly, for: (d) Hearing aids or examination for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing hearing aids. The Medicare policy manual, which controls initial decisions on coverage that are made by the Medicare claims processing contractors, also excludes coverage of all hearing aids.

How much did Medicare cost in 2010?

In 2010, Medicare spending was over $300 billion. Care for the third of Medicare beneficiaries with either zero or one chronic condition cost Medicare $20 billion. Those with six or more chronic conditions (about 14% of beneficiaries in traditional Medicare) had Medicare costs of over $140 billion. [12]

How much did Medicare spend on hospital readmissions in 2010?

In 2010, Medicare spending was over $300 billion.

What are the barriers to hearing aids?

Cost appears to be the greatest barrier to hearing aid adoption. A 2014 survey found that the average price of one hearing aid was $2,363; most individuals need two hearing aids, doubling the cost. [8] Most hearing aid users pay for the devices completely out-of-pocket, as traditional Medicare and most private insurance plans do not cover the cost of hearing aids or their fitting. The lack of Medicare coverage is widely cited as a major barrier to access. One survey found that 50% of consumers identify lack of insurance coverage as a barrier to acquiring a hearing aid. [9] One survey found that 64% of people with the most serious hearing loss reported that they could not afford a hearing aid, and over 75% identified financial factors as a barrier. [10]

What are the negative effects of hearing loss?

In addition, untreated hearing loss may also cause increased social isolation, lower quality of life, reduced cognitive function, and lost productivity in the workplace. [5], [6], [7]

What are hearing aids?

Hearing aids are amplifying devices that compensate for impaired hearing. Hearing aids include air conduction devices that provide acoustic energy to the cochlea via stimulation of the tympanic membrane with amplified sound. They also include bone conduction devices that provide mechanical energy to the cochlea via stimulation of the scalp with amplified mechanical vibration or by direct contact with the tympanic membrane or middle ear ossicles.

What do clinicians need to consider when writing documentation?

Clinicians must consider the needs of the audience for which the documentation is intended. Oftentimes, a variety of related professionals and claims reviewers will read the assessment report, treatment plans, and discharge summaries, so the clinician needs to ensure that what they write can be understood by an audience of varying backgrounds and experience.

What is the 1500 form for Medicare?

Non-institutional providers and suppliers use the CMS 1500 form to bill Medicare Part B services, Medicaid, and private health plans. Diagnosis codes are inserted in Sections 21 and 24E. CPT codes are inserted in Section 24D. You may print sample copies [PDF] through the CMS website or obtain copies from your local Medicare carrier, local printing companies, or the Government Printing Office (212-512-1800).

Does Medicare cover holidays?

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued guidance ( Federal Register , 7/30/99, p. 41670) for maintaining coverage in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) that requires receipt of skilled services at least five days per week: ". . . the Medicare program does not specify in regulations or guidelines an official list of holidays or other specific occasions that a facility may observe as breaks in rehabilitation services . . .The facility itself must judge whether a brief, temporary pause in the delivery of therapy services would adversely affect the resident's condition." However, this guidance is not definitive because it was in response to situations where a SNF resident initiated a brief absence to attend an event with family or friends. It also does not respond to a specific Plan of Care that calls for 5 treatments per week.

Does Medicare cover mammography?

No. Medicare statute specifically excludes coverage for screening services except for mammography.

Can a speech pathologist charge Medicare?

A provider cannot charge Medicare a greater fee then their normal fee for a service, thus may not accept the higher fee. The Medicare payment will be the lower of the actual charge or the fee schedule allowance. If the reimbursement is from a private insurance company the speech-language pathologist or audiologist should refer to the contract between the provider and the health plan. If no such contract exists, the professional should contact the payer for clarification.

Do health plans require documentation?

Payers may have documentation requirements of their own, including the information they want to see when reviewing a claim and the timelines in which documentation must be submitted. Typically, health plans are instructed by law to initially request only the minimum information necessary to pay a claim.

Is hearing aid covered by Medicare?

Yes. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) revised its hearing aid definition so that Auditory Osseointegrated and Auditory Brainstem Implant (ABI) devices and related services are clearly covered under Medicare as prosthetic devices.

What is an audiology service?

As defined in the Social Security Act, section 1861 , (ll) (3), the term “audiology services” specifically means hearing and balance assessment services furnished by a qualified audiologist. Hearing and balance assessment services are termed “audiology services” regardless of whether they are furnished by an audiologist, physician, nonphysician practitioner (NPP), or hospital.

Who furnishes audiology?

Audiology services must be personally furnished by an audiologist, or nonphysician practitioner (NPP). Physicians may personally furnish audiology services, and technicians or other qualified staff may furnish those parts of a service that do not require professional skills under the direct supervision of physicians.

Does Medicare pay for audiology?

There is no provision in the law for Medicare to pay audiologists for therapeutic services. Audiological diagnostic tests are not covered under the benefit for services incident to a physician's service (described in Pub. 100-02, chapter 15, section 60), because they have their own benefit as “other diagnostic tests”.

Do you need an order for an audiology exam?

Orders are required for audiology services in all settings. Coverage and, therefore, payment for audiological diagnostic tests is determined by the reason the tests were performed, rather than by the diagnosis or the patient's condition.

Is audiology covered by Social Security?

Audiology services are generally covered as “other diagnostic tests” under section 1861 (s) (3) of the Social Security Act and payable under the Physician Fee Schedule (PFS). Audiology services furnished to an outpatient of a hospital are covered as “diagnostic services” under section 1861 (s) (2) (C) and payable under the hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS). View the list of audiology services HCPCS codes (PDF) .

About Us

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is the national professional, scientific, and credentialing association for 218,000 members and affiliates who are audiologists; speech-language pathologists; speech, language, and hearing scientists; audiology and speech-language pathology support personnel; and students.

Contact Us

The ASHA Action Center welcomes questions and requests for information from members and non-members.

How long does it take for Medicare to return overpayments?

Overpayments must be returned to the Medicare contractor or Medicaid agency within 60 days after discovery, or the claim will be considered a False Claim and stiff penalties will apply. The False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729 [PDF], addresses filing claims for incomplete procedures.

How much can you gift a patient?

Unless a provider's practices fit within an exception (as implemented by regulations) or are the subject of a favorable advisory opinion covering a provider's own activity, any gifts or free services to beneficiaries should not exceed the $10 per item and $50 annual limits."

What is the prohibition against inducing Medicare beneficiaries?

Chapter 16 §40 of the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual [PDF] describes the prohibition against inducing Medicare beneficiaries (such as providing free services) to Medicare provider settings: 40. No Legal Obligation to Pay for or Provide Services.

Is Medicare a fraudulent agency?

Billing Medicare for annual or routine hearing tests with a physician order but without true medical necessity, is inappropriate and fraudulent. Also, the use of reminder cards to solicit a patient for annual ...

Is Medicare a precluded plan?

40.3 Medicare Patient Has Other Health Coverage: Payment is not precluded under Medicare if the patient is covered by another health insurance plan or program, which is obligated to provide or pay for the same services.

Does Medicare allow free transportation?

Providing inducements like free transportation or free services is forbidden by Medicare and should be reported to us or the Office of the Inspector General for follow-up.".

Can I get free hearing tests with Medicare?

When can I perform free hearing tests? Providing free hearing tests when you are a Medicare provider appears to be a clear violation of Medicare rules and regulations. Medicare prohibits offering free services such as hearing testing as an inducement to generate other services such as diagnostic audiologic services.

What is the Medicare allowable fee for a non-participating provider?

Thus, if the allowable fee is $100 for a participating provider, the allowable fee for a nonparticipating provider is $95. Medicare will pay 80% of the $95. If assignment is accepted the patient is responsible for 20% of the $95. If assignment is not accepted, the patient will pay out of pocket for the service.

What are the two categories of Medicare?

There are two categories of participation within Medicare: Participating provider (who must accept assignment) and non-participating provider (who does not accept assignment). You may agree to be a participating provider with Medicare.

How much Medicare will accept?

Medicare will accept 80% of the allowable amount of the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) and the patient will pay a 20 % co-insurance at the time services are rendered or ask you to bill their Medicare supplemental policy.

What is PECOS in audiology?

If possible, audiologists should use the Provider Enrollment Chain & Ownership System (PECOS). This electronic enrollment system will also require the hard copy submission of your supporting documentation such as your degree (s), state license, and NPI notification in addition to the signed certification statement found in section 15 in order for the application to be considered complete.

When can Medicare change your status?

Your status with Medicare may be changed by informing your contractor of your contracted status for the next calendar year, but only in November of the preceding year.

Can I file a CMS 855R online?

The 855i may be filed hard copy [PDF] or online. For those providing audiologic services as an employee or as a contractor with that contractor filing the claims with the NPI of the audiologist on the CMS 1500 claim form, the CMS 855R [PDF] needs to be filed to assign the benefits to the employer or contractor.

Do audiologists have to accept Medicare?

Audiologists are not required to accept assignment for Medicare covered services if enrolled as a non-participating provider. If a patient requests that a claim be filed to Medicare for a covered service, the mandatory claims statute requires that the claim be filed.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9