Medicare Blog

what does medicare pay for a cervical spinal fusion

by Isai Blanda Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Medicare pays less for spine procedures in ASCs than hospital outpatient departments, but patient copay is often higher in the ASC. The total cost of posterior or posterolateral spinal fusion of lower spine bones in the ASC is $10,267, with Medicare paying $8,214 and patients paying $2,053 out of pocket.

The average cost of spinal fusion (fusing together two or more vertebrae so that they heal into a single, solid bone) in a hospital outpatient department is $764 with Medicare paying $611 and the patient paying $152.Apr 10, 2020

Full Answer

Does Medicare cover cervical fusion?

Results: The median excess charge was $59,799 (interquartile range, $41,668, $69,576) and cost-to-charge ratio was 25.8% (interquartile range, 20.4%, 32.7%). Higher excess charges were observed for urban hospitals (P = 0.003).

Does Medicare cover Laser Spine Surgery?

Aug 14, 2015 · 1. The average excess charge was $59,799, with interquartile range at $41,668 and $69,576. 2. The cost-to-charge ratio was 25.8 percent with the interquartile range at 20.4 percent and 32.7 percent. 3. Urban hospitals have had higher excess charges.

What are the CPT codes for spinal fusion?

Over the strenuous objection of the AANS, the CNS and other health care stakeholders, effective July 1, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) now requires prior authorization for cervical spinal fusion (CPT® codes 22551 and 22552) and implanted spinal neurostimulator …

Does Medicare cover lumbar facet injections?

Spinal fusion. If the spine is unstable or there is a deformity, permanently fusing damaged vertebrae with a bone graft and metal rods or plates can correct or improve the condition. …

What is the cost of cervical fusion surgery?

The average single-level cervical spine (neck) fusion costs around $15,700. With the rising costs of health care, the question comes up: is this surgery really worth that much money? One way to measure the economic value of this procedure is to calculate the cost per quality-adjusted life year (cost/QALY) gained.

Does Medicare pay for neck surgery?

Medicare may cover medically necessary treatment to treat neck and back pain, such as: Surgery.Oct 1, 2021

Is cervical spinal fusion worth it?

Results. Spinal fusion is typically an effective treatment for fractures, deformities or instability in the spine. But study results are more mixed when the cause of the back or neck pain is unclear. In many cases, spinal fusion is no more effective than nonsurgical treatments for nonspecific back pain.

Is cervical fusion a disability?

If you have suffered from a spinal disorder that has resulted in you undergoing spinal fusion, but you are still unable to work, you may be eligible to qualify for Social Security disability benefits.

Is Spinal Stenosis covered by Medicare?

CMS opened a national coverage analysis of PILD for lumbar spinal stenosis this past April, and after several months of combing through studies and reviewing public comments, the agency concluded the treatment will not be covered by Medicare.Oct 18, 2013

Will Medicare Part A pay for surgery?

Medicare Part A hospital insurance covers inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facility, hospice, lab tests, surgery, home health care.

How many years does a spinal fusion last?

Surgical screws, rods or metal plates are used to hold the vertebrae together. In more complex cases, two or more interlocking vertebrae may be involved in the spinal fusion procedure. The results of a fusion are permanent.Feb 14, 2019

How painful is neck fusion?

After surgery, you can expect your neck to feel stiff and sore. This should improve in the weeks after surgery. You may have trouble sitting or standing in one position for very long and may need pain medicine in the weeks after your surgery. You may need to wear a neck brace for a while.

Is cervical fusion major surgery?

A single-level cervical fusion involves two adjacent vertebrae in the cervical spine being fused together. While it is a relatively safe and routine procedure, it is still major surgery.

Can I get Social Security disability for neck fusion?

If you have undergone a spinal fusion and you are disabled, the Social Security Disability Insurance Program (SSDI) may be of assistance to you. The Social Security Administration (SSA) assumes that most individuals who have undergone a spinal fusion will recover within a one-year time period.

Does cervical fusion limit mobility?

Even in rare cases where three or four levels of the lower cervical spine are fused, less than 25% of the neck's overall mobility would be lost and this would not affect a person's ability to perform most daily tasks. For any daily task that might be somewhat affected, adjustments could be made for getting them done.

Do you wear a back brace after spinal fusion?

You will need to wear a brace at all times when you are up, for 3 months following surgery. You may remove the brace for brief periods to shower and attend to personal hygiene, but remember to maintain your back in a neutral position and avoid any bending.

Does Medicare cover back surgery?

Original Medicare Part A, also known as hospital insurance, provides coverage for inpatient hospital procedures, but Part B may also contribute to covering certain costs associated with back surgery.

What type of surgery is done to fix a deformed spine?

If the spine is unstable or there is a deformity, permanently fusing damaged vertebrae with a bone graft and metal rods or plates can correct or improve the condition. Laminectomy.

Does Medicare Part C have the same coverage as Part A?

If you choose to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, commonly referred to as Medicare Part C, you will have at least the same Original Medicare Part A and Part B benefits, but many plans provide additional coverage and your out-of-pocket costs for surgery may be reduced.

What is the treatment for back pain?

Chronic back pain often requires a multi-faceted treatment plan that includes physical therapy, medication or surgical intervention. In some cases, surgery is chosen when other treatments have been tried and do not work. In others, the condition may be so severe that surgery is required.

Can a surgeon remove a herniated disc?

In conditions that involve herniated discs, the surgeon will remove any part of the disc that compresses nerves or the spinal column. Artificial discs. Vertebral implants made with synthetic materials are sometimes used in place of spinal fusion but may not be suitable for all conditions that spinal fusion treats.

Is back surgery considered a major surgery?

Although many surgical procedures that relieve back pain can now be performed with minimally invasive procedures, it is still considered a major surgery. With any major surgery, there can be numerous risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, allergic reactions to anesthesia and other drugs, excessive bleeding, blood clots and infection. Certain people can be at a higher risk for a heart attack or stroke during surgery. Your surgical team should be aware of your medical history and any current medications you take in order to minimize risk.

What happens if you have a spinal cord injury?

Due to the complexity of the spinal column, there is an elevated risk of experiencing paralysis, loss of control in the bladder or bowels, pain, weakness and sexual dysfunction if the spinal cord or surrounding nerves are damaged during surgery.

Types of Back Surgeries Covered By Medicare

Laser spine surgery: Laser spine surgery may be covered by Medicare when it's determined to be medically necessary by your doctor.

Out-of-Pocket Expenses

As with any Medicare claim, you might be required to pay a portion of your cost out of your own pocket. While many components of your care are generally covered by Medicare Part A and Part B, most plans have deductibles, copayments or coinsurance that you need to cover yourself.

Does Medicaid Pay for Back Surgery?

Some Medicare beneficiaries are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid. When this happens, you can take advantage of benefits from both plans. While Medicaid generally covers the same portion of costs that your Medicaid plan does, you might be able to combine your benefits to reduce out-of-pocket expenses.

Using Medicare Advantage Benefits

Medicare Advantage Plans are provided by private insurance companies, and they often provide you with extra coverage that's not included with Medicare Part A and Part B. Depending on your coverage, you may be eligible for assistance with some of your out-of-pocket expenses, including your deductible or coinsurance payments.

Document Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1862 (a) (1) (A) allows coverage and payment for only those services that are considered to be reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member.

Coverage Guidance

Palmetto GBA considers Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved prosthetic cervical discs reasonable and necessary for the treatment of Medicare beneficiaries with symptomatic cervical degenerative disease or herniated disc at a single level when all of the following criteria are met:

Does Medicare cover spinal fusion?

spinal fusion. single-level artificial disc replacement. Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital care. In order for your care to be covered, the following must be true: You must be admitted to the hospital on a doctor’s order, which says inpatient hospital care is needed to treat your back condition or injury.

Does Medicare cover back surgery?

In general, the original Medicare program (Part A and Part B) will typically cover back surgery if your doctor deems it medically necessary. Medicare Advantage plans (Part C) also cover medically necessary back surgery. “Medicare covers almost all spine surgery procedures, with few exceptions,” says Siddique.

Does Medicare Advantage cover the cost of a procedure?

However, Medicare Advantage plans can require people to get approval from the insurance company before receiving a service, and if approval is not given , then the plan generally does not cover the cost of the procedure .

Does Medicare cover artificial disc replacement?

single-level artificial disc replacement. Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital care. In order for your care to be covered, the following must be true: You must be admitted to the hospital on a doctor’s order, which says inpatient hospital care is needed to treat your back condition or injury.

Does Medicare cover inpatient care?

Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital care. In order for your care to be covered, the following must be true: You must be admitted to the hospital on a doctor’s order, which says inpatient hospital care is needed to treat your back condition or injury. The hospital must accept Medicare.

What is Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B covers the cost of your doctor’s services while you are in the hospital and outpatient services after you are released from the hospital. This includes imaging, laboratory testing, and medical supplies related to your surgery or recovery.

What is Medicare deductible?

A deductible is the amount you have to pay out of pocket for care before your insurance starts to pay. This typically resets to zero at the beginning of the year. Medicare deductibles in 2020 were:

Does Medicare cover lower back pain?

Medicare coverage for lower back pain management is available when necessary. Yet, some costs you may pay for entirely. By the time most people reach eligibility, they’ve had some lumbar pain. Those feeling lower back pain need to know about treatments and pain management therapies. The cause of the back pain determines a patient’s eligibility ...

Does Medicare cover cortisone injections?

Per the standard Medicare guidelines, cortisone injections usually receive coverage without prior authorization. Also, different doses have different costs. Make sure to ask your doctor about the allowable amount for each procedure. Supplement coverage is crucial for those with lower back pain management needs.

Is surgery a last resort?

Surgical Intervention. While some individuals may require surgery, others consider it a last resort. There’s no guarantee that surgery will provide pain relief. Unless an orthopedic or neurosurgeon can guarantee over 50% improvement, you want to avoid surgery at all costs.

Can surgery help with pain?

While some individuals may require surgery, others consider it a last resort. There’s no guarantee that surgery will provide pain relief. Unless an orthopedic or neurosurgeon can guarantee over 50% improvement, you want to avoid surgery at all costs.

Can lumbar spine surgery help with pain?

There’s no guarantee that surgery will provide pain relief. Unless an orthopedic or neurosurgeon can guarantee over 50% improvement, you want to avoid surgery at all costs. Also, any surgery with the lumbar spine includes the risk of complications. You want to consider surgery as a very last resort.

Does Supplemental Insurance cover back pain?

Make sure to ask your doctor about the allowable amount for each procedure. Supplement coverage is crucial for those with lower back pain management needs. When undergoing pain management treatments, supplemental insurance protects you financially. There are many different types of injections for treatment available to those with ...

What is supplemental insurance?

Supplement coverage is crucial for those with lower back pain management needs. When undergoing pain management treatments, supplemental insurance protects you financially. There are many different types of injections for treatment available to those with either chronic or acute conditions. We’ll acquaint you with some of ...

Does Medicare cover spinal fusion?

Medicare does not have a National Coverage Determination (NCD) for lumbar spinal fusion. Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs)/Local Coverage Articles (LCAs) exist and compliance with these policies is required where applicable. For specific LCDs/LCAs, refer to the table for Lumbar Spinal Fusion.

Does Medicare cover fusion of sacroiliac joint?

Medicare does not have a National Coverage Determination (NCD) for percutaneous minimally invasive fusion/stabilization of the sacroiliac joint for the treatment of back pain. Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs)/Local Coverage Articles (LCAs) exist and compliance with these policies is required where applicable. For specific LCDs/LCAs, refer to the table for Percutaneous

Does Medicare cover vertebral augmentation?

Medica re does not have a National Coverage Determination (NCD) for percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous vertebral augmentation. Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs)/Local Coverage Articles (LCAs) exist for all states/territories and compliance with these policies is required where applicable. For specific LCDs/LCAs, refer to the table for Percutaneous

Does Medicare cover facet joint arthroplasty?

Medicare does not have a National Coverage Determination (NCD) for total facet joint arthroplasty, facetectomy and stand-alone facet fusion without an accompanying decompressive procedure. Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs)/Local Coverage Articles (LCAs) do not exist.

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