Medicare Blog

what does step therapy requirements mean in medicare

by Ms. Augustine Fritsch Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Step therapy requires patients to try less expensive medications first. If the less expensive medications don't work, they can "step up" to more expensive options. Step therapy, a type of prior authorization, is a part of many Medicare Advantage plans. Original Medicare does not permit step therapy for Part B drugs.

Key Takeaways. Medicare Advantage plans may use step therapy for Medicare Part B-covered drugs. Step therapy is a utilization management tool that allows a plan to require an enrollee to try a different, less expensive drug that treats the same condition before it will cover a more expensive drug.

Full Answer

What is part B Step therapy?

The new policy rescinds a 2012 memo prohibiting the use of step therapy. Part B drugs are those administered by a physician or in a clinical setting; they’re typically intravenous medications. Medicare Part D is the prescription drug program for medications beneficiaries get from a pharmacy. Part D plans already employ step therapy practices.

How to start my Medicare?

Try these tips in your 30s:

  • Reassess your budget and if there’s spending that doesn’t align with your values, cut out those low-priority expenses
  • Look for ways to boost your income. Can you ask for a raise? ...
  • Diversify your retirement accounts; if you have access to a 401 (k) at work, take advantage of it, especially if there’s a match. ...

What is prescription drug step therapy?

  • Allergies
  • Asthma
  • COPD
  • Cardiovascular health
  • Diabetes
  • High cholesterol
  • Mental health issues
  • Bladder problems
  • Acid reflux and heartburn

What is the definition of step therapy?

What is Step Therapy? Step therapy is a type of prior authorization for drugs that begins medication for a medical condition with the most preferred drug therapy and progresses to other therapies only if necessary, promoting better clinical decisions.

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What is step therapy criteria?

It requires patients to try one or more medications specified by the insurance company, typically a generic or lower cost medicine, to treat a health condition. Patients must then fail on the medication(s) before allowing a “step up” to another medicine that may be more expensive for the insurer.

What is an example of a step therapy?

Step therapy is trying lower-priced medications before taking a step up to one that costs more. Here's an example of step therapy: You take a generic drug to lower your cholesterol, but it's not working. Your doctor prescribes another medication, but it's still not working.

What is step therapy process?

Step therapy is a program for people who take prescription drugs regularly to treat a medical condition, such as arthritis, asthma or high blood pressure. It allows you and your family to receive the affordable treatment you need and helps your organization continue with prescription-drug coverage.

What is the difference between prior authorization and step therapy?

Automation of prior authorization for medications is referred to as electronic prior authorization. Step therapy is an insurance protocol that requires patients to try one or more insurer-preferred medications prior to a physician recommendation. This practice is also known as “fail first” and can take weeks or months.

What is a step point in therapy?

0:383:02Understanding Step Therapy - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipStep therapy is one such policy also known as fail first step therapy does what it sounds likeMoreStep therapy is one such policy also known as fail first step therapy does what it sounds like patients have to go through a series of steps. Taking other medications.

What is a step one prescription drug?

Step 1 drugs are typically generic and lower-cost brand drugs proven to be safe, effective and affordable. In most cases, they provide the same health benefit as a more expensive drug, at a lower cost.

What is the Safe Step act?

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes.

What is Steps program pharmacy?

To achieve its goal of the lowest possible incidence of drug-associated teratogenicity, the S.T.E.P.S. program uses a three-pronged approach: (1) controlling access to the drug; (2) educating prescribers, pharmacists, and patients; and (3) monitoring compliance.

What is a step edit insurance?

Step edits are a mechanism designed by health insurers to control cost. Usually, but not always, this means that patients are expected to try cheaper drugs before trying more expensive drugs. In some cases, especially with generic medications, this is perfectly reasonable.

What is step therapy exception?

A step therapy exception request is needed when the prescriber is requesting coverage of a drug that has “step therapy” or requires a person to try the most cost-effective medication(s) in a certain order before coverage of (or “stepping up to”) the less cost-effective medication is granted.

What is step therapy prior authorization?

Step therapy is a type of prior authorization for drugs that begins medication for a medical condition with the most preferred drug therapy and progresses to other therapies only if necessary, promoting better clinical decisions.

What are the four parts of Medicare and what do they cover?

There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage.Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage.Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information).Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

What is step therapy?

Step therapy is trying lower-priced medications before taking a step up to one that costs more. Here’s an example of step therapy: You take a generic drug to lower your cholesterol, but it's not working. Your doctor prescribes another medication, but it's still not working. Your doctor prescribes a different medication that works well.

Can you prescribe a drug that doesn't require step therapy?

There may be another drug they can prescribe that doesn't require step therapy. If not, you can call the number on the back of your Blue Cross ID card to start the approval process and tell us the information we need. You can also start the approval process by filling out and sending in a coverage determination form.

Does step therapy cover drug costs?

In this case, you have. If you don't follow the procedure for step therapy when it's required, the drug may cost you more, or may not be covered at all.

When will Medicare start implementing step therapy?

Medicare Advantage (MA) plans will have the choice of implementing step therapy to manage Part B drugs, beginning January 1, 2019 as part of broader care coordination activities that include patient rewards and incentives. Currently, there are more than 20 million beneficiaries enrolled in MA plans.

What is step therapy?

Step therapy is a type of prior authorization for drugs that begins medication for a medical condition with the most preferred drug therapy and progresses to other therapies only if necessary, promoting better clinical decisions. For example, using step therapy plans could ensure that a senior who is newly diagnosed with a condition begin treatment ...

What is the CMS?

Today, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) introduced much-needed competition and negotiation into the market for physician-administered and other Part B medications that will result in better deals and lower drug costs for patients.

Can Step Therapy be used on Part B?

Under this new policy, step therapy can only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B drugs for beneficiaries that are not actively receiving the affected medication. This means that no beneficiary currently receiving drugs under part B will have to change their medication.

What is step therapy?

One of these special requirements or coverage limits is known as step therapy, where we require a trial of a preferred drug to treat a medical condition before covering another non-preferred drug. If Drug A and Drug B both treat a medical condition, we may prefer Drug A and require a trial of it first.

How many tiers are there in a drug subtype?

Some subtypes have five tiers of coverage. Others have four tiers, three tiers or two tiers. This search will use the five-tier subtype. It will show you whether a drug is covered or not covered, but the tier information may not be the same as it is for your specific plan.

What is step therapy?

Before some plans cover certain expensive drugs, they want to check that other more affordable drugs don’t work for you first. This may mean that you have to try multiple drugs before you can get coverage for the right medication.

What drugs require step therapy?

Insurers will typically require step therapy for expensive, brand-name drugs that have affordable alternatives, but the actual list of drugs will differ plan to plan. Some examples of these drugs include Differin, Clarinex, Abilify, Fenoglide, Nexium, and Prilosec.

I was denied coverage for my drug. What do I do now?

If your insurer denies coverage for your drug, even after you have gone through step therapy, consider an appeal. (Not every insurer allows step therapy appeals, so contact yours to discuss your options.) If you decide to appeal, one of the best ways to build your case is to get your doctor’s input.

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