Medicare Blog

what eye conditions does medicare cover

by Natalie Waters Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Routine eye care services, such as regular eye exams, are excluded from coverage. However, Medicare does cover certain eye care services if you have a chronic eye condition, such as cataracts or glaucoma. Medicare covers: Surgical procedures to help repair the function of the eye due to chronic eye conditions.

Full Answer

How does Medicare cover vision services and treatment?

  • One new pair of eyeglasses every two years
  • Routine eye exams and other services not covered by Original Medicare
  • Contact lenses
  • Eyeglass frames and upgrades

Is vision insurance covered by Medicare?

While Medicare and Medicare supplement plans does cover your vision if there is something medically wrong, such as cataracts, it does not have coverage for a standard eye exam or corrective lenses. Below are just a few reasons to consider getting a separate vision plan.

Does Medicare cover eye exams and glasses?

While Medicare Parts A and B don't cover routine eye exams vision care, many Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans may offer vision benefits to include routine eye exams, glasses and contacts. Medicare is a valuable resource for over 60 million older adults, who depend on the program for most of their medical insurance coverage.

Does Medicare cover vision?

While Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) doesn't cover routine vision care, Medicare may cover emergency vision care or eye exams for qualifying beneficiaries. If Medicare covers your vision care services, a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plan can help pay for the out-of-pocket vision costs you may face, such as Medicare deductibles and copays.

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Medicare-covered Vision Services

Medicare typically doesn’t cover vision care services such as routine eye exams for eyeglasses or contact lenses. Generally Medicare doesn’t cover...

Coverage For Routine Vision Care

To get routine vision coverage, you may be able to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan. The Medicare Advantage program (sometimes called Medicare P...

Ophthalmologists, Optometrists, and Opticians

You may need different types of eye care, and this may be provided by various types of vision specialists. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who...

When Might Medicare Cover Eye exams?

While Original Medicare doesn’t generally cover routine eye care, there are a few instances when your Part B coverage may help offset your eye exam...

Does Medicare Cover Routine Eye Exam Costs?

Except in the circumstances noted above, there is generally no Part B coverage for routine eye exams and vision checks. If you wear prescription ey...

Are There Other Options to Get Medicare Coverage For Eye Exam Costs?

You may be able to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan that offers coverage for routine eye exam costs and even prescription eyewear. The Medicare...

What are the benefits of Medicare Advantage?

According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), a Medicare Advantage plan may cover: 1 One new pair of eyeglasses every two years 2 Routine eye exams and other services not covered by Original Medicare 3 Contact lenses 4 Eyeglass frames and upgrades

What is the most common cause of blindness in working age adults?

Diabetic retinopathy affects the retina in the back of the eye, according to the National Eye Institute, and is the most common cause of blindness among working-age adults. You generally pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount and the Part B deductible applies.

What is the Medicare Part B deductible?

Medicare Part B typically covers diagnostic tests for age-related macular degeneration. You generally pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the doctor’s services and your Medicare Part B deductible applies.

How often does Medicare cover glaucoma?

Glaucoma: If you’re at high risk for glaucoma, Medicare Part B generally covers a glaucoma test every 12 months. Glaucoma damages the eye’s optic nerve, which could result in vision loss or blindness, according to the National Eye Institute. One risk factor of glaucoma is blood pressure.

Why do we need eye exams?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, regular eye exams can help find diseases early and help preserve your vision. Some people don’t realize they need vision correction until they put on a pair of glasses and see the world come into a clearer focus.

Does Medicare pay for contact lenses?

Contact lenses. Routine eye exams. With Original Medicare, you may have to pay 100% for most eyeglasses and contact lenses, as well as routine eye exams . Original Medicare may help pay for corrective lenses only after a cataract surgery with an intraocular lens.

Is diabetes a risk factor for glaucoma?

One risk factor of glaucoma is blood pressure. Diabetes and a family history of glaucoma may make you at high risk for glaucoma, as well as being African American or Hispanic. You generally pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount and the Medicare Part B deductible applies.

What are the benefits of Medicare Advantage?

Many Medicare Advantage plans include coverage for prescription drugs, as well as other benefits to help you manage your health-care costs, such as: 1 Benefits for routine vision care, including an annual eye exam and prescription eyewear 2 Coverage for routine hearing care 3 Optional dental care coverage for routine exams, cleanings, and even restorations and dentures 4 Benefits for wellness programs and discounted gym memberships

What are the benefits of a vision insurance plan?

Benefits for routine vision care, including an annual eye exam and prescription eyewear. Coverage for routine hearing care. Optional dental care coverage for routine exams, cleanings, and even restorations and dentures. Benefits for wellness programs and discounted gym memberships.

Does Medicare cover macular degeneration?

If your eye gets injured, Original Medicare may cover medically necessary diagnostic eye exams and treatment.

Does Medicare cover eye exams?

While Original Medicare doesn’t generally cover routine eye care, there are a few instances when your Part B coverage may help offset your eye exam costs: If you are considered to be at high risk for glaucoma (if you have diabetes, a family history of glaucoma, or are African American and over age 50, for example), ...

Does Medicare Advantage cover hospice?

Many Medicare Advantage plans include coverage for prescription drugs, as well as other benefits to help you manage your health-care costs, such as:

Is there a Part B for eye exams?

Except in the circumstances noted above, there is generally no Part B coverage for routine eye exams and vision checks. If you wear prescription eyewear or contact lenses, these costs are also not included in your Part B benefits, except in certain medical situations.

Does Medicare cover dry eyes?

Though having dry eyes won’t necessarily impact your vision, it can be a painful condition that affects your quality of life. Medicare will generally cover an exam to diagnose the problem since it’s not considered “routine,” at which point you’ll be on the hook for 20 percent coinsurance on top of your Part B deductible.

Does Medicare cover retinal surgery?

Medicare will cover surgery (generally outpatient) to repair a detached retina, but you’ll be responsible for your Part B deductible and 20 percent coinsurance, which Medigap can help take care of. Depending on where you have your procedure, a copayment might apply as well.

Does Medicare pay for cataract surgery?

Additionally, Medicare will pay for a pair of corrective eyeglasses or contacts that are necessary following cataract surgery. As is the case with other medical procedures, with cataract treatment, you’ll still be responsible for your Part B deductible and 20 percent coinsurance.

Does Medicare cover glaucoma screenings?

Medicare Part B will cover annual glaucoma screenings for those considered high-risk, including diabetics and older Americans with a family history of the disease. African Americans aged 50 and older, and Hispanic individuals aged 65 and over are also considered high-risk. You’ll still be responsible for your Part B deductible and 20 percent ...

Is glaucoma covered by Medicare?

You’ll still be responsible for your Part B deductible and 20 percent of the cost of your exam. Glaucoma treatment is generally covered under Medicare. Outpatient laser surgery falls under Part B, and eye drops to address the condition fall under Medicare Part D. Your out-of-pocket costs associated with your drops will depend on your Part D plan’s ...

Does Medicare Part D cover diabetes?

Treatment is often addressed at targeting the underlying condition – diabetes – and Medicare Part D will generally cover medications associated with doing so. If your out-of-pocket costs are substantial after covered treatment, your Medigap plan can defray that cost.

Does Medicare Advantage cover glasses?

On the other hand, Medicare Advantage generally covers standard vision testing, as well as glasses or contacts. If you’re going to stick to original Medicare but want coverage for routine vision services, supplement insurance won’t solve that problem – Medigap won’t pay for vision care or eyeglass benefits, either.

The Elderly and Common Vision Issues

Regular eye exams can help identify any changes in vision while potentially treatable, according to the AOA. A few of the issues most problematic to the elderly include:

Original Medicare Coverage and Vision Testing

Original Medicare in general does not cover regular eye exams necessary for getting new or updated eyeglasses or contact lenses, according to Medicare.gov.

Original Medicare Costs Associated with Vision-Related Testing

In all of these situations—the diabetic exams, glaucoma tests, and macular degeneration tests—the costs passed on to the participants is the same.

Original Medicare and Cataract Surgery

In addition to covering some of the expenses associated with treating age-related macular degeneration, Medicare covers a specific set of costs related to cataract surgery conducted via traditional surgery or lasers because this is deemed a “medically necessary” procedure.

Medicare Advantage and Vision Coverage

If you want a Medicare-based plan that offers vision coverage, Medicare Advantage is one option to consider.

Which Eye Exams Does Medicare Cover?

In general, Original Medicare doesn’t cover routine eye exams for eyeglasses or contact lenses; however, there are some exceptions to this rule because Medicare can provide coverage for eye exams and vision care if an individual has diabetes, glaucoma, macular degeneration, or has undergone cataract surgery.

What Parts of Medicare Cover Eye Exams?

Although Original Medicare doesn’t cover eye exams, other parts of Medicare may be able to help pick up the cost for medically necessary services for vision conditions related to diabetes, glaucoma or macular degeneration.

What Do Eye Exams Cost With Medicare?

As mentioned, Medicare generally doesn’t cover routine eye exams, but there are exceptions for high-risk patients.

Does Medicare Cover Vision?

In a nutshell, Original Medicare doesn’t cover routine eye exams. However, under certain circumstances and conditions, Medicare can cover certain types of vision care. For example, Medicare Part B covers medically necessary screenings and eye exams for high-risk individuals with glaucoma, diabetes, or macular degeneration conditions.

Does Medicare Cover Glasses?

Medicare doesn’t usually cover eyeglasses or contacts, so you’d have to pay 100 percent of the cost — with the exception of certain eye conditions. In some cases, Medicare Part B can help you pay for corrective lenses if you’ve undergone cataract surgery to implant an intraocular lens.

Does Medicare Cover Eye Surgery?

Although Medicare doesn’t cover vision, hearing, or dental procedures, there are certain exceptions. For instance, if you require eye surgery or have a chronic eye condition that puts you at high risk, Medicare can cover cataract surgery or exams for high-risk patients with diabetes.

Eye Doctors That Accept Medicare

If you’re looking for an eye doctor that accepts Medicare, visit Medicare’s official website and click on the “Find Care Providers” link and use the lookup tool to search for keywords, providers, specialty, and location.

Does Medicare cover vision and glasses?

Original Medicare does not cover routine vision exams or glasses, but Part B (medical insurance) helps cover certain vision-related services if you have eye disease or injury. Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, an alternative to Original Medicare, provide the same coverage as Part B, plus more.

What vision care is covered by Medicare?

Medicare Part B helps pay for these medically necessary vision-related services:

Which Medicare plans are best if you need vision care?

Medicare Advantage plans are best if you need vision care. MA plans cover all services that Original Medicare Part B does, plus help with routine eye exams and corrective lenses. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 91% of Medicare Advantage plans available in the U.S. in 2021 offer some vision benefits.

How much does vision care cost with Medicare?

Vision care costs depend on what your needs are and what type of Medicare insurance you have.

Is an ophthalmologist covered by Medicare?

An ophthalmologist, as a specialist in eye and vision care, diagnoses and treats eye diseases, provides medical and surgical interventions and also prescribes and fits corrective lenses. Medicare will help pay for ophthalmologist services in cases of medical and surgical concerns related to the eyes.

What is the difference between optometrists and ophthalmologists?

While ophthalmologists are specialists who deal with complex diseases of the eye and surgical procedures related to vision care, optometrists are the medical professionals who specialize in examining vision health and prescribing corrective lenses.

What is an optometrist?

An optometrist is usually referred to as an “eye doctor,” but these professionals don’t typically treat diseases of the eye. Instead, optometrists evaluate vision and eye health, and if a disease is found, the patient will be referred to an ophthalmologist for further treatment.

Why is vision important?

Vision is often considered the most important of the five senses as it allows people to experience and navigate a complex world. Beyond that, having clear, healthy vision gives you the chance to enjoy everything from beautiful sunsets to family gatherings. With age, many people begin to experience a degradation in vision.

Does Medicare cover eye exams?

Medicare insurance does not generally cover traditional eye exams in an optometrist’s office or the cost of corrective lenses or frames. An exception to this might be found when you receive surgery to treat an eye disease like cataracts.

Does Medicare cover optometrists?

Medicare Part B provides insurance coverage for outpatient treatment, and even though you may visit your primary care physician to discuss eye problems, routine services rendered by an optometrist are not covered under Original Medicare.

Can age affect vision?

With age, many people begin to experience a degradation in vision. Some people may develop diseases in the eye that can have a great impact on vision clarity or trauma to the eye that severely limits the ability to see clearly.

Does Medicare pay 100% for glasses?

Your costs in Original Medicare. You pay 100% for non-covered services, including most eyeglasses or contact lenses. In Original Medicare, this is the amount a doctor or supplier that accepts assignment can be paid. It may be less than the actual amount a doctor or supplier charges.

Is cataract surgery deductible?

for corrective lenses after each cataract surgery with an intraocular lens, and the Part B. deductible. The amount you must pay for health care or prescriptions before Original Medicare, your prescription drug plan, or your other insurance begins to pay. applies.

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