Medicare Blog

what happens if you have medicare and two private medical coverages

by Evert Weimann Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

You can also have both Medicare and private insurance to help cover your health care expenses. In situations where there are two insurances, one is deemed the “primary payer” and pays the claims first. The other becomes known as the “secondary payer” and only applies if there are expenses not covered by the primary policy.

The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the remaining costs.

Full Answer

What happens when you have Medicare and private insurance?

This can happen if you’re covered under private insurance through your or your spouse’s employer. When you have private insurance and Medicare, one of the two providers will pay for healthcare services first. The second provider may then potentially cover the remaining costs.

Can I have Medicare and private health insurance at the same time?

It is acceptable to be covered by both Medicare and a private health insurance plan simultaneously. This does not imply duplicate coverage but rather a coordination between the two plans based on established rules of who pays first. The company that pays first is considered the primary insurance plan.

What happens if you have two health insurance plans?

You must make your claim with your “primary” plan first. The other plan can pick up the tab for anything not covered, but it won’t pay anything toward the primary plan’s deductible. If both plans have deductibles, you’ll have to pay both before coverage kicks in.

How does Medicare work with other insurance?

How Medicare works with other insurance. If you have Medicare and other health insurance or coverage, each type of coverage is called a "payer.". When there's more than one payer, " Coordination of benefits " rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to...

Can I use both Medicare and private insurance?

It is possible to have both private insurance and Medicare at the same time. When you have both, a process called “coordination of benefits” determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is called the primary payer.

Can you have 2 private insurances?

Yes, you can be covered by two health insurance plans. In some cases, each member of a couple might have health insurance through their employer.

Can you have both Medicare and Medical at the same time?

The short answer to whether some seniors may qualify for both Medicare and Medi-Cal (California's Medicaid program) is: yes.

Will Medicare pay secondary if primary denies?

If your primary insurance denies coverage, secondary insurance may or may not pay some part of the cost, depending on the insurance. If you do not have primary insurance, your secondary insurance may make little or no payment for your health care costs.

What happens if you have 2 health insurance policies?

If you have multiple health insurance policies, you'll have to pay any applicable premiums and deductibles for both plans. Your secondary insurance won't pay toward your primary's deductible. You may also owe other cost sharing or out-of-pocket costs, such as copayments or coinsurance.

Is it worth it to have two health insurance plans?

Having access to two health plans can be good when making health care claims. Having two health plans can increase how much coverage you get. You can save money on your health care costs through what's known as the "coordination of benefits" provision.

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

What is the highest income to qualify for Medicaid?

Federal Poverty Level thresholds to qualify for Medicaid The Federal Poverty Level is determined by the size of a family for the lower 48 states and the District of Columbia. For example, in 2022 it is $13,590 for a single adult person, $27,750 for a family of four and $46,630 for a family of eight.

Which is a combination Medicare and Medicaid option that combines Medi-Cal?

What are dual health plans? Dual health plans are designed just for people who have both Medicaid and Medicare. They're a special type of Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) plan. Dual health plans combine hospital, medical and prescription drug coverage.

Does Medicare automatically forward claims to secondary insurance?

If a Medicare member has secondary insurance coverage through one of our plans (such as the Federal Employee Program, Medex, a group policy, or coverage through a vendor), Medicare generally forwards claims to us for processing.

Is it better to have Medicare as primary or secondary?

Medicare is always primary if it's your only form of coverage. When you introduce another form of coverage into the picture, there's predetermined coordination of benefits. The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary.

What does Medicare pay when it is secondary?

As secondary payer, Medicare pays the lowest of the following amounts: (1) Excess of actual charge minus the primary payment: $175−120 = $55. (2) Amount Medicare would pay if the services were not covered by a primary payer: . 80 × $125 = $100.

What is Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B is the medical insurance portion of Original Medicare. In most cases, people do not pay a monthly premium on this type of insurance. Additionally, many people are still covered by an employer when they turn 65 or if they are eligible for Medicare Part B for other reasons.

Do you have to pick up Medicare Part B?

People who have eligible insurance do not have to pick up a Medicare Part B plan and can still avoid penalties if they decide to sign up at a later point. They still need to meet eligibility requirements. The penalties that people can get by delaying or not getting Medicare insurance coverage include an increase of 10% for each year ...

Is Medicare supplemental insurance the primary payer?

If your Medicare plan is the primary payer, the supplemental insurance will be attached to it there. If your private insurance is the primary payer, the Medigap plan will still be attached to the Medicare plan as the secondary payer.

Does Medicare Part A cover hospital insurance?

First off, however, you should know what the Original Medicare plans cover. Medicare Part A , also called hospital insurance, is available to people who meet specific requirements for it. Most people do not have to pay a monthly premium for the service, ...

Is Medicare a private insurance?

Both Medicare and private insurance have benefits, and a lot of people believe that they need to select either one or the other. Private insurance providers sell private health insurance, and not through the government. Some types of Medicare are provided by the federal government, including Medicare Part A and Part B, ...

How long does it take for Medicare to pay a claim?

If the insurance company doesn't pay the claim promptly (usually within 120 days), your doctor or other provider may bill Medicare. Medicare may make a conditional payment to pay the bill, and then later recover any payments the primary payer should have made. If Medicare makes a. conditional payment.

What is a group health plan?

If the. group health plan. In general, a health plan offered by an employer or employee organization that provides health coverage to employees and their families.

How does Medicare work with other insurance?

When there's more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" (supplemental payer) ...

What is the difference between primary and secondary insurance?

The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the uncovered costs.

How many employees does a spouse have to have to be on Medicare?

Your spouse’s employer must have 20 or more employees, unless the employer has less than 20 employees, but is part of a multi-employer plan or multiple employer plan. If the group health plan didn’t pay all of your bill, the doctor or health care provider should send the bill to Medicare for secondary payment.

When does Medicare pay for COBRA?

When you’re eligible for or entitled to Medicare due to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), during a coordination period of up to 30 months, COBRA pays first. Medicare pays second, to the extent COBRA coverage overlaps the first 30 months of Medicare eligibility or entitlement based on ESRD.

What is the phone number for Medicare?

It may include the rules about who pays first. You can also call the Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) at 1-855-798-2627 (TTY: 1-855-797-2627).

What is primary insurance versus secondary insurance?

Here’s where primary versus secondary insurance comes in: Primary insurance: the insurance that pays first is your “primary” insurance, and this plan will pay up to coverage limits. You may owe cost sharing. Secondary insurance: once your primary insurance has paid its share, the remaining bill goes to your “secondary” insurance , ...

How old do you have to be to be a dependent?

You are an adult or child under 26 who has coverage through your parents and your own employer. You are a married couple, and both of you have health insurance through your own employers. You are under 26 years old with married parents who have separate health plans, and both parents list you as a dependent under their plans.

What is the primary insurance for a child?

For example, if you’re a child with two parents who both cover you under their respective family plans, your primary insurance is decided by something called “the birthday rule. ”. The primary coverage will come from the parent whose birthday comes first in the calendar year.

What does it mean to have multiple health insurance?

Having multiple health insurance policies may mean extra help with medical costs, since dual coverage lets people access two plans to cover healthcare costs. Additionally, if you have coverage through your parents’ plan or your partner’s plan, you don’t have to worry about going uninsured if you lose your job and the health insurance ...

What is secondary insurance?

Secondary insurance: once your primary insurance has paid its share, the remaining bill goes to your “secondary” insurance, if you have more than one health plan. Your secondary insurance may cover part or all of the remaining cost. Note that both the primary and secondary insurance will cover up to plan limits.

What happens if you have more than one health insurance?

It’s important here to understand the difference between primary versus secondary insurance. If you have more than one health plan, coordination of benefits is the process that decides which insurance pays first for a claim .

How old do you have to be to be covered by your employer?

You’re under 26 and covered by your school/employer’s plan and your parents’ health plan. You’re married and both of you have coverage through your employers. You’re under 26 with married parents, and both parents cover you under their separate policies.

How many employees does a group health plan have?

Your group health plan pays first if you: Are 65 or more, have group health coverage based on employment (you or your spouse), and the company employs 20 people or more . Are under 65 and have a disability, have coverage based on current employment (you or a family member), and the company has 100 employees or more.

Who pays first Medicare?

Rules on who pays first. Medicare pays first if you: Have retiree insurance, i.e., from former employment (you or your spouse). Are 65 or more, have group health coverage based on employment (you or your spouse), and the company employs 20 people or less.

What is the difference between primary and secondary insurance?

Here’s a closer look at primary and secondary insurance: Primary: Your primary insurance pays first, up to coverage limits. Secondary: Your secondary insurance pays the remaining cost (part or all) of the medical bill. It’s important to note that even after the secondary insurance pays, there may still be remaining out-of-pocket costs.

What happens if you have two health insurance plans?

If an employee has two separate health insurance plans, one plan will be their primary coverage and the other will be their secondary coverage. This means that the amount that both of the health insurance plans pay cannot exceed 100% of the health insurance cost.

What does double coverage mean?

Double coverage means that employees have to keep up with two different plans and communicate with two different insurance providers. While it’s entirely possible that double coverage means less health care costs for them, what do HR teams need to keep in mind to help support them if questions arise?

How old is an employee when their parents divorce?

The employee is under 26 years old. They’re covered under their parents’ insurance and also enrolled in their employer-sponsored plan. The employee is under 26 years old and their parents are divorced. The employee is covered under both parents’ separate plans as a dependent.

Why do employees have dual insurance?

The following situations are reasons employees would have dual insurance coverage: The employee is married. They’re covered under their own employer-sponsored insurance and their spouse’s insurance. The employee is under 26 years old. They’re covered under their parents’ insurance and also enrolled in their employer-sponsored plan.

How old is a dependent on Medicare?

The employee is covered under both parents’ plans as a dependent. The employee is over 65 years old and still works for their employer. They’re also covered under Medicare.

Do you have to pay two deductibles for health insurance?

Yes, employees will need to still pay two premiums and might have two deductibles. If employees are concerned about cost rather than the scope of their coverage, it’s important to weigh how much premiums and possible deductibles add up to versus how much healthcare they actually need.

What is Medicare Part A and B?

Medicare Parts A and B are always primary to retiree coverage provided by a former employer or union. In effect, your plan becomes supplemental insurance that improves on Medicare — maybe covering some services that Medicare doesn't, or paying some of Medicare's out-of-pocket costs.

How many workers can you have on Medicare?

The exception is if your employer has fewer than 20 workers (or fewer than 100 if you have Medicare through disability), in which case Medicare usually becomes primary. The primary insurance pays your medical claims first and the secondary insurance pays for any services that it covers but the primary insurance doesn't.

What is the phone number for Medicare?

If you don’t receive the letter, or have questions, call Medicare’s Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) toll free at 1-855-798-2627 (TTY: 1-855-797-2627). Patricia Barry is the author of Medicare for Dummies, 3 rd edition (Wiley/AARP, October 2017).

How long before I can apply for medicare?

Two or three months before you become eligible for Medicare, you should receive through the mail a letter telling you how to complete your “Medicare Initial Enrollment Questionnaire,” a form that asks you to specify any other coverage you may have.

Can you get TFL if you don't have Medicare?

You must then enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B, which become primary, and TFL serves as supplemental insurance. If you don't enroll, TFL cannot pay for any services that Medicare covers. This rule also applies if you're retired and you or your spouse becomes eligible for Medicare at an earlier age due to disability.

Can I get TRICARE if I'm retired?

But if you're retired, you're switched from TriCare to the TriCare for Life (TFL) program at age 65, and so is your covered spouse when he or she reaches 65. You must then enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B, which become primary, and TFL serves as supplemental insurance.

Does Medicare cover FEHBP?

Also, Medicare covers some services that FEHBP does not — for example, home health care and some medical equipment and supplies.

Medicare Advantage (Part C)

You pay for services as you get them. When you get a covered service, Medicare pays part of the cost and you pay your share.

You can add

You join a Medicare-approved plan from a private company that offers an alternative to Original Medicare for your health and drug coverage.

Most plans include

Some extra benefits (that Original Medicare doesn’t cover – like vision, hearing, and dental services)

Medicare drug coverage (Part D)

If you chose Original Medicare and want to add drug coverage, you can join a separate Medicare drug plan. Medicare drug coverage is optional. It’s available to everyone with Medicare.

Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap)

Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) is extra insurance you can buy from a private company that helps pay your share of costs in Original Medicare.

Signing up for Medicare might make sense even if you have private insurance

Jeffrey M. Green has over 40 years of experience in the financial industry. He has written dozens of articles on investing, stocks, ETFs, asset management, cryptocurrency, insurance, and more.

How Medicare Works

Before diving into how Medicare works with your existing health coverage, it’s helpful to understand how it works on its own. Medicare has four main parts: A, B, C, and D. You can also purchase Medicare supplement insurance, known as Medigap.

Medicare Enrollment Periods

Medicare has a few enrollment periods, but the initial enrollment period may be the most important. This is when you first become eligible for Medicare. And if you miss the deadline to sign up for Parts B and D, you could face expensive penalties .

How Medicare Works If You Have Private Insurance

If you have private insurance, you may want to sign up for Parts A, B, D—and possibly a Medicare Advantage plan (Part C) and Medigap, once you become eligible. Or not. There are reasons both for and against. Consider how the following types of coverage work with Medicare to help you decide.

Primary and Secondary Payers

Your Medicare and private insurance benefits are coordinated, which means they work together. Typically, a primary payer will pay insurance claims first (up to plan limits) and a secondary payer will only kick in for costs not covered by the primary payer.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No, you can delay signing up for Medicare without penalty, as long as you are covered by another type of private insurance. Generally, if you are eligible for premium-free Part A, you should still sign up for it, even if you have additional private insurance coverage. 18

How does COB work?

Here’s how COB works when there’s a health insurance claim: It first goes to the primary plan. The insurer pays what it owes. If there’s money still left on the bill, it then goes to the secondary insurer, which picks up what it owes.

What is the most common example of carrying two health insurance plans?

The most common example of carrying two health insurance plans is Medicare recipients, who also have a supplemental health insurance policy, says David Mordo, former national legislative chair and current regional vice president for the National Association of Health Underwriters.

What is primary insurance?

Primary insurance. The primary insurance payer is the insurance company responsible for paying the claim first. When you receive health care services, the primary payer pays your medical bills up to the coverage limits. The secondary payer then reviews the remaining bill and picks up its portion.

What happens when you have two health insurances?

When you have two forms of health insurance coverage, your primary insurance pays the first portion of the claim up to your coverage limits. Your secondary insurance may pick up some or all of the remaining costs.

What are some examples of two insurance plans?

Other examples of when you might have two insurance plans include: An injured worker who qualifies for worker's compensation but also has his or her own insurance coverage. A military veteran who is covered by both Veterans Administration benefits and his or her own health plan. An active member of the military who is covered both by military ...

What is the process of coordinating health insurance?

That way, both health plans pay their fair share without paying more than 100% of the medical costs. This process is called coordination of benefits.

Is Medicare considered primary?

Medicare and a private health plan – Typically, Medicare is considered primary if the worker is 65 or older and his or her employer has less than 20 employees. A private insurer is primary if the employer has 20 or more employees.

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