Medicare Blog

what happens to my hsa if i enroll in medicare?

by Joan Hartmann Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Enrolling in Medicare will immediately stop your eligibility to make HSA contributions. This applies to both Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B. If you are enrolled in Part A and/or Part B, you are no longer allowed to make HSA contributions.

Although you can't make any more contributions to your HSA once you're enrolled in Medicare, your HSA will continue to provide tax-free funds to cover medical costs until you use up all the money in your account. You also have the option to use your HSA funds as a regular retirement account after you turn 65.

Full Answer

Can I enroll in Medicare with a health savings account (HSA)?

Once you sign up for Medicare, you’re no longer eligible to contribute to a health savings account (HSA), so in some cases, it pays to hold off on enrolling. Reviewed by our health policy panel . Q. Can I enroll in Medicare if I have a health savings account?

What happens to your HSA contributions if you have Medicare?

HSA contributions get to grow tax-free once invested, and withdrawals are tax-free provided they’re used for qualified medical expenses. However, if you’re enrolled in Medicare, you’ll no longer be eligible to contribute to an HSA.

Should you delay Medicare enrollment for an HSA?

And the more money you put into your HSA, the more funds you’ll have available in retirement, when your medical costs start building. Therefore, if you’re eligible for an HSA, it often pays to delay your Medicare enrollment and continue reaping that benefit.

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Can I use HSA money while on Medicare?

A: You can still use your HSA funds if you have Medicare coverage. You may withdraw funds from your HSA at any time, regardless of whether you are eligible to contribute to your HSA.

What happens to my HSA account when I turn 65?

At age 65, you can take penalty-free distributions from the HSA for any reason. However, in order to be both tax-free and penalty-free the distribution must be for a qualified medical expense. Withdrawals made for other purposes will be subject to ordinary income taxes.

Are HSA withdrawals tax free after 65?

How do I withdraw my HSA funds after age 65? At age 65, you can withdraw your HSA funds for non-qualified expenses at any time although they are subject to regular income tax. You can avoid paying taxes by continuing to use the funds for qualified medical expenses.

Do you have to pay taxes on HSA after 65?

All HSA distributions after age 65 are penalty free, even if the funds are not used for qualified health expenses. However, if you take a distribution that is not used for qualified medical expenses, it will be taxable.

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What is an HSA account?

HSA stands for Health Savings Account. This is a tax-favored account that eligible individuals can open to save money for medical expenses. To be eligible, that individual must be enrolled in a qualified high-deductible health plan (HDHP) and must NOT be enrolled in any other insurance, including Medicare.

What if you didn't realize this and have already signed up for Part A and Social Security income benefits?

What if you didn’t realize this and have already signed up for Part A and Social Security income benefits? You would need to stop contributing to the health savings account immediately. However, you can use the funds that are already in your health savings account for qualified medical expenses until you exhaust the account.

How long does it take to get Medicare after 65?

Applying for Medicare After Turning 65. If you apply for Medicare Part A after you turn 65, your Part A will become retroactive for up to 6 months. Therefore, if you plan on applying for Part A after you turn 65, you will want to stop contributing into your HSA up to 6 months prior to enrolling in Medicare. If you don’t, you could end up facing ...

What is an HSA compatible plan?

Some are enrolled in group health insurance plans which are HSA-compatible. This means that the insurance plan has a high deductible and is a qualified plan for which employees can open health savings accounts to save money toward future medical expenses. These contributions have many benefits for the employee, including tax savings benefits.

How much can you spend on Medicare Part A in 2021?

Most Medicare beneficiaries who are still working at age 65 choose to enroll in Medicare Part A. That’s because Part A can limit your hospital spending to $1,484 (in 2021) if you ever have a hospital stay.

How much is a deductible for group health insurance?

Let’s say your group health insurance has a $5000 deductible. This is a pretty considerable financial exposure, especially for someone who will retire in a few years. If this person has a hospital stay of even just 1 or 2 days, the likelihood that he would spend that $5K toward his deductible is pretty high.

Is Medicare a primary or secondary?

If your employer is a small employer, then Medicare is primary. You need to enroll in Medicare A and B and stop contributing in the HSA. If your employer is a large employer and contributing a fair amount of money each year into your HSA for you, then delaying Medicare might be wise.

How to contribute to HSA?

Whether through an employer plan or as an individual, you must meet the following criteria in order to enroll and contribute to an HSA: 1 Have a high-deductible healthcare plan (HDHP) 2 Cannot have coverage under any other non-HDHP health plan (certain exceptions apply) 3 Are not enrolled in Medicare 4 Can’t be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return

Why is HSA so popular?

With an HSA, people make tax-free contributions, get tax-free distributions for eligible expenses, and can grow the account tax-free through interest or investment earnings.

What happens if my spouse is not 65?

If your spouse is not age 65 and uses the funds for non-approved expenses, he or she will incur a 20% penalty on the amount withdrawn plus income taxes. DataPath, Inc. is a leading provider of cloud-based HSA administration solutions.

When was HSA created?

Created in 2003, HSAs are a very popular healthcare benefits account. In fact, there were nearly 30 million accounts open at the end of 2019. People enrolled in a high deductible health plan (HDHP) can open an HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses for themselves and their families.

How many people are in Medicare?

Medicare is a federal health insurance program created in 1965 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. As of 2018, there were approximately 60 million people enrolled in the Medicare program. Currently, Medicare is available for: People age 65 or older. Certain younger people with disabilities.

Can you claim a high deductible on someone else's tax return?

Have a high-deductible healthcare plan (HDHP) Cannot have coverage under any other non-HDHP health plan (certain exceptions apply) Are not enrolled in Medicare. Can’t be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return. If you fail to meet one of these criteria, you cannot enroll in a new HSA.

Is Medicare available for people over 65?

While Medicare is currently available for people age 65 and older , President-elect Joe Biden has supported lowering the qualifying age for Medicare coverage to age 60 as an optional enrollment.

How long can you keep HSA contributions?

In some cases, you may want to stop contributing six months prior to when you plan to enroll in Medicare. Once you sign up for Part A, you’re entitled to up to six months of retroactive coverage ...

Why not sign up for Part A?

The main reason not to sign up for Part A when you’re still covered by a group health plan is if you’d like to continue funding an HSA, since you can’t do so once enrolled. HSAs offer immediate tax savings, since contributions exclude a portion of your income from taxation the year they’re made.

Can a 65 year old get Medicare?

That said, many 65-year-olds who have group health coverage sign up for Medicare Part A only, since there’s generally no premium attached to it. This way, Medicare serves as secondary insurance for hospital care. The main reason not to sign up for Part A when you’re still covered by a group health plan is if you’d like to continue funding an HSA, ...

Does Medicare apply to a 65 year old?

That penalty, however, doesn’t apply if you have group health coverage in place when you turn 65. Rather, you get a special enrollment period for Medicare that begins once you separate from your employer or once your group coverage ends – whichever comes first.

Do HSAs require you to use up your plan balance?

Often confused with flexible spending accounts, HSAs do not require you to use up your plan balance year after year. In fact, the value of the HSA lies in your ability to invest your contributions and grow them into a larger sum over time.

What happens to my HSA once I enroll in medicare?

When you enroll in Medicare, you can continue to withdraw money from your HSA. The money is yours forever. Your HSA dollars can cover qualified medical expenses — 100% tax-free — if your insurance doesn’t reimburse you.

Are there penalties for having both an HSA and Medicare?

The IRS won’t penalize you if you still have money in your HSA when you enroll in Medicare. You can use your HSA dollars to pay for qualified medical expenses if you want to save money on taxes. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), all the unused funds in your HSA will continue to roll over every year.

What costs are not covered by Medicare?

Before you apply for Medicare, you should review your major out-of-pocket costs. This will help you determine the best time to apply for coverage.

What happens when I buy an eligible expense vs. an ineligible expense with HSA funds?

When you turn 65, you will have more flexibility over how you use the funds in your HSA. You can pay for all qualified expenses, free of taxes. You’ll have to pay income tax on money you withdraw to pay for nonqualified expenses. If you’re under 65, you may also owe a 20% tax penalty.

Are my withdrawals for HSA tax-free?

One of the benefits of an HSA is that your withdrawals can be tax-free if used for qualified medical expenses. All nonqualified expenses will be subject to federal and state income taxes.

The bottom line

Enrolling in Medicare can affect your ability to make contributions to a health savings account (HSA). Before you sign up for Medicare, make sure you understand HSA rules to avoid unexpected taxes and penalties. Although Medicare beneficiaries cannot contribute to an HSA, they can still withdraw money from the account.

Is HSA taxed?

Funds contributed to an HSA are not taxed when put into the HSA or when taken out, as long as they are used to pay for qualified medical expenses. Your employer may oversee your HSA, or you may have an individual HSA that is overseen by a bank, credit union, or insurance company.

Can you use HSA for qualified medical expenses?

If you use the account for qualified medical expenses, its funds will continue to be tax-free. Whether you should delay enrollment in Medicare so you can continue contributing to your HSA depends on your circumstances.

Does HDHP have a deductible?

HDHPs have large deductibles that members must meet before receiving coverage. This means HDHP members pay in full for most health care services until they reach their deductible for the year. Afterwards, the HDHP covers all the member’s costs for the remainder of the year.

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