Medicare Blog

what happens when former employee on cobra becomes eligible for medicare?

by Ivy Johns V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

On the other hand, if you become eligible for Medicare while you’re already enrolled in COBRA, your COBRA coverage will end. So, if you leave your job at age 64 and enroll in COBRA, your COBRA coverage will end when you turn 65 years old and enroll in Medicare.

If a COBRA qualified beneficiary (QB) becomes Medicare entitled (eligible and enrolled), the COBRA coverage will terminate early for the individual who becomes Medicare entitled.

Full Answer

What happens to Cobra when you enroll in Medicare?

If your employees are already enrolled in COBRA when they age into Medicare, they should enroll in Medicare to avoid late fees. Their COBRA coverage may end at this time. If your employees have Medicare first and then become eligible for COBRA, they may decide to keep both coverage types.

Do spouses and dependents qualify for Cobra if they have Medicare?

Some people may decide to keep their COBRA coverage along with Medicare in order to retain additional benefits offered through the employer’s health plan. Do spouses and dependents qualify for COBRA if they lose coverage when an employee ages into Medicare? Yes. Employee enrollment in Medicare is considered a qualifying event under COBRA.

Do retirees need Cobra coverage?

In most cases, employers who cover retirees under the same health plan and conditions as active employees need not offer COBRA coverage when an employee retires.

Does COBRA end when you become eligible for Medicare?

If you have COBRA when you become Medicare-eligible, your COBRA coverage usually ends on the date you get Medicare. You should enroll in Part B immediately because you are not entitled to a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) when COBRA ends.

What happens if I turn 65 while on COBRA?

The risks in electing COBRA at 65 or older include missing Medicare Part B enrollment deadlines and paying premium penalties, having a gap in medical coverage and being responsible for large medical bills you didn't anticipate.

How does COBRA interact with Medicare?

If you have COBRA before signing up for Medicare, your COBRA will probably end once you sign up. You have 8 months to sign up for Part B without a penalty, whether or not you choose COBRA. If you miss this period, you'll have to wait until January 1 - March 31 to sign up, and your coverage will start July 1.

Does Medicare recognize COBRA as creditable coverage?

Does COBRA Count as Creditable Coverage for Medicare? To avoid penalties with Medicare, you must have creditable coverage. This means coverage that's at least equivalent to Medicare. COBRA does NOT meet these standards.

Is Medicare primary over a COBRA plan?

If You Get Medicare Before COBRA Taking COBRA is optional, and depending on your situation, you may or may not want to. If you do decide to take COBRA, do not drop your Medicare plan. Medicare is your primary insurer, and that won't change when you take COBRA. Medicare will cover some or all health care costs first.

Is COBRA always secondary to Medicare?

COBRA is always secondary to Medicare. This means that it only pays after Medicare pays. If you do not enroll in Medicare when you become eligible for it, it will be as if you have no insurance.

Can I stay on COBRA after age 65?

You may be on COBRA after your employment ends, but once you are eligible for Medicare, you should enroll in Medicare A & B. This enrollment in Medicare would usually mean that you drop the COBRA coverage that you had.

What happens when COBRA ends?

When Federal COBRA ends, eligible employees can buy 18 months additional health coverage under Cal-COBRA. All qualified beneficiaries are generally eligible for continuation coverage for 36 months after the date the qualified beneficiary's benefits would otherwise have terminated.

Can you have Medicare and employer insurance at the same time?

Yes, you can have both Medicare and employer-provided health insurance. In most cases, you will become eligible for Medicare coverage when you turn 65, even if you are still working and enrolled in your employer's health plan.

Does Medicare coverage start the month you turn 65?

The date your coverage starts depends on which month you sign up during your Initial Enrollment Period. Coverage always starts on the first of the month. If you qualify for Premium-free Part A: Your Part A coverage starts the month you turn 65.

How do I switch to Medicare if I’m on COBRA now?

If you become eligible for Medicare while you’re on COBRA, your COBRA coverage will stop. You can enroll in Medicare as normal. You don’t need to take any additional steps. Just make sure you sign up during the initial enrollment window.

How long do you have to take Cobra after leaving a job?

Once you leave your job, you have at least 60 days to decide whether to take COBRA coverage. If you’re not already enrolled in Medicare Part B, you’ll have 8 months after leaving your job to enroll. You can use this window of time to weigh your options.

How much is Medicare Part B in 2021?

Medicare Part B is medical coverage, and most people pay the standard premium amount for it. In 2021, this amount is $148.50. So, for most people, Medicare will be less expensive unless their COBRA coverage has a premium that’s lower than $148.50.

How long can you keep Cobra insurance?

Under COBRA, you’re able to stay with your former employer’s health plan, even if you’re no longer employed. You can keep COBRA coverage for 18 or 36 months, depending on your situation.

When does Cobra end?

So, if you leave your job at age 64 and enroll in COBRA, your COBRA coverage will end when you turn 65 years old and enroll in Medicare.

How long can you keep your cobra?

COBRA allows you to keep your former employer’s health insurance plan for up to 36 months after you leave a job.

What are the two types of reimbursement for healthcare professinoal?

If you have more than one type of insurance coverage, the reimbursement to healthcare professinoal is divided into two types: primary and secondary. This is based on which insurance pays first and which pays second.

How many employees can you have with Cobra?

In general, COBRA only applies to employers with 20 or more employees. However, some states require insurers covering employers with fewer than 20 employees to let you keep your coverage for a limited time.

How long does Cobra last?

COBRA coverage generally is offered for 18 months (36 months in some cases). Ask the employer's benefits administrator or group health plan about your COBRA rights if you find out your coverage has ended and you don't get a notice, or if you get divorced.

What is a Part B late enrollment penalty?

In general, a health plan offered by an employer or employee organization that provides health coverage to employees and their families. This is called "continuation coverage.".

How long do you have to sign up for Part B?

If you’re eligible for Medicare, you don’t qualify for COBRA coverage without having to pay a premium. You have 8 months to sign up for Part B without a penalty, whether or not you choose COBRA.

What is the number to call for Medicare?

If your group health plan coverage was from a state or local government employer, call the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) at 1-877-267-2323 extension 61565. If your coverage was with the federal government, visit the Office of Personnel Management.

What is the phone number for Cobra?

If you have questions about Medicare and COBRA, call the Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) at 1-855-798-2627 (TTY: 1-855-797-2627).

Do you have to tell Cobra if you are divorced?

You or the covered employee needs to tell the plan administrator if you qualify for COBRA because you got divorced or legally separated (court-issued separation decree) from the covered employee, or you were a dependent child or dependent adult child who's no longer a dependent.

What is the penalty for not submitting a Cobra plan?

This penalty is equal to 110% of the subsidy provided on the individual's behalf after they became eligible for the other coverage or Medicare.

How to report Medicare subsidy to IRS?

Anyone who suspects that someone may be receiving the subsidy after they become eligible for group coverage or Medicare may report this to the IRS by completing Form 3949-A PDF , available on this website. The completed form should be printed and mailed to:

Can you still get Cobra if you have Medicare?

Once you become eligible for other group health coverage or Medicare, you're no longer eligible for the COBRA premium subsidy, regardless of whether you actually enroll in the other group health coverage or Medicare. Once eligibility for the subsidy ends, if you continue to receive COBRA coverage, you must pay the full COBRA premium without ...

Can you get a Cobra subsidy if you have Medicare?

If you become eligible for other group health coverage (such as coverage from a new job) or Medicare coverage, you're no longer eligible for the COBRA subsidy. You must notify the health plan that's been providing your COBRA coverage that you're no longer eligible for the subsidy. This notification must be made in writing.

What happens if you terminate Cobra?

If COBRA is terminated early because of entitlement to Medicare, employer’s must send an early termination notice to the qualified beneficiary who is affected.

How long is John eligible for Cobra?

John is eligible for 18 months of COBRA coverage.

How long is Cobra coverage for spouse?

If coverage for the retiree is terminated as a result of their Medicare entitlement, the covered spouse and children would be eligible for up to 36 months of COBRA coverage on the retiree plan.

How long does a spouse have to be on Cobra?

he/she retires) or experiences a reduction in hours shortly after becoming entitled to Medicare, the covered spouse and children are eligible for 36 months of COBRA coverage less the number of months the employee has been entitled to Medicare (but not less than 18 months of coverage). This is best illustrated with an example:

How long does Cobra last?

Generally, termination of employment or reduction in hours results in a maximum COBRA coverage period of 18 months for those covered on the group health plan at the time of the event, but there are special rules when either event occurs shortly after an employee becomes entitled to Medicare. These rules extend the maximum coverage period ...

When does John retire from XYZ?

John becomes entitled to Medicare on July 1st. John and Jill also remain covered under the group health plan offered by XYZ Company. On January 1st (6 months later), John retires and therefore John and Jill both experience a termination of employment qualifying event. John is eligible for 18 months of COBRA coverage.

Does XYZ Company offer Cobra to Jill?

Does XYZ Company have to offer COBRA to Jill? No. John voluntarily dropped coverage under the group health plan. XYZ Company did not, and is prohibited from, changing John’s eligibility for coverage under the group health plan because he enrolled in Medicare.

Part 1 – Is It Or Isn’T It A Qualifying Event?

Part 2 – Special Cobra Rules For Termination of Employment & Reduction in Hours

  • Generally, termination of employment or reduction in hours results in a maximum COBRA coverage period of 18 months for those covered on the group health plan at the time of the event, but there are special rules when either event occurs shortly afteran employee becomes entitled to Medicare. These rules extend the maximum coverage period for spouses...
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Part 3 – An Employer’S Right to Terminate Cobra Early

  • An employer may terminate COBRA coverage early when a qualified beneficiary becomes entitled to Medicare afterelecting COBRA coverage. This is best illustrated with an example: John works for XYZ Company. He and his wife Jill are covered by a group health plan which is subject to COBRA. John retires on July 1st. John and Jill are both offered and elect COBRA for a maximu…
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Part 4 – Summary

  • COBRA rules seem simple on the surface but are far more complex once you take a deeper dive into the rules. Our parent company, Flexible Benefit Service Corporation (Flex) provides COBRA administrative services for employers to help them comply with this challenging administrative requirement.
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