Medicare Blog

what happens when one spouse goes on medicare

by Madelynn Block MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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If your health insurance coverage comes through your spouse’s job, you may lose that coverage when he or she retires and goes on Medicare. Not so long ago, this was a scary and expensive prospect, but things have changed.

Full Answer

How does Medicare work with my spouse?

Jun 04, 2018 · Medicare will only cover you, not your spouse or children if they are not eligible on their own. This is where problems begin, especially when a working spouse is older than a non-working spouse. Say the working spouse turns 65, retires, and claims Medicare. The other spouse is only 61. How is he or she supposed to get coverage for the next 4 years?

Can my spouse get Medicare if I leave my group health insurance?

Feb 02, 2014 · If your health insurance coverage comes through your spouse’s job, you may lose that coverage when he or she retires and goes on Medicare. Not so long ago, this was a scary and expensive prospect, but things have changed. Now you have several options for health insurance if you're losing your health insurance because your spouse is transitioning to Medicare.

Can I get Medicare Part A if my spouse turns 65?

May 07, 2021 · When you turn age 62 and your spouse is age 65, your spouse can usually receive premium-free Medicare benefits. Until you’re age 62, your spouse can receive Medicare Part A, but will have to pay...

When can my spouse enroll in Medicare?

Sep 02, 2019 · If your spouse is younger than you when you turn 65 and become Medicare eligible, he or she must wait until turning 65 to be automatically enrolled in premium-free Medicare Part A. If you are eligible for Medicare benefits, but your spouse is younger and left without coverage when you leave your group health insurance, there are several options that …

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How long do you have to pick a new insurance plan after losing your spouse's insurance?

Losing the coverage you had under your spouse's plan will make you eligible for a time-limited special enrollment period in the individual insurance market, on- or off-exchange (note that in this case, you have 60 days before the loss of coverage, and 60 days after the loss of coverage, during which you can pick a new plan).

How long does it take to get Medicare if you don't have Cobra?

If you’re not going to be eligible for Medicare yourself within 18 months (or up to 36 months, depending on the circumstances), you’ll have to come up with another plan for coverage when your COBRA continuation coverage runs out.

How long can you keep cobra?

In most cases, COBRA allows you to continue coverage for 18 months. But if your spouse became eligible for Medicare and then left his or her employment (and thus lost access to employer-sponsored coverage) within 18 months of becoming eligible for Medicare, you can continue your spousal coverage with COBRA for up to 36 months from ...

Is Medicaid a separate program from Medicare?

It’s easy to confuse Medicaid and Medicare, but they're separate programs with different benefits and different eligibility criteria. In many states, low-income people making up to 138% of federal poverty level are eligible for Medicaid.

Who is Elizabeth Davis?

Elizabeth Davis, RN, is a health insurance expert and patient liaison. She's held board certifications in emergency nursing and infusion nursing. If your health insurance coverage comes through your spouse’s job, you may lose that coverage when he or she retires and goes on Medicare. Not so long ago, this was a scary and expensive prospect, ...

Who is Dale Brauner?

Dale is an experienced fact checker and researcher with a Master of Science in Journalism from Columbia University, Graduate School of Journalism. Learn about our editorial process. Dale Brauner. Updated on September 17, 2020. If your health insurance coverage comes through your spouse’s job, you may lose that coverage when he or she retires ...

Can I get medicaid if my income is low?

If your income is low enough, you may be eligible for government-provided health insurance through Medicaid. In some states, the Medicaid program goes by another name like SoonerCare in Oklahoma or Medi-Cal in California. It’s easy to confuse Medicaid and Medicare, but they're separate programs with different benefits and different eligibility criteria.

When can a spouse receive Medicare?

Now let’s look at when your spouse is older than you and your spouse didn’t meet the 40 quarters requirement, but you do. When you turn age 62 and your spouse is age 65, your spouse can usually receive premium-free Medicare benefits.

How long do you have to be married to qualify for Medicare?

You have been married to your spouse who qualifies for Social Security benefits for at least 1 year before applying for Social Security benefits. You are divorced, but were married to a spouse for at least 10 years who qualifies for Social Security benefits. You must now be single to apply for Medicare benefits.

How to apply for Medicare Part A?

To qualify for Medicare Part A benefits at age 65 based on your spouse’s work history, you must meet one of the following requirements: 1 You have been married to your spouse who qualifies for Social Security benefits for at least 1 year before applying for Social Security benefits. 2 You are divorced, but were married to a spouse for at least 10 years who qualifies for Social Security benefits. You must now be single to apply for Medicare benefits. 3 You are widowed, but were married for at least 9 months before your spouse died, and they qualified for Social Security benefits. You must now be single.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you don't work?

Medicare is a benefit for individuals who worked and paid Social Security taxes for at least 40 quarters of work, which is roughly about 10 years. If a person’s spouse didn’t work, they may still qualify for Medicare Part A based on their spouse’s work history when they turn age 65.

What is the number to call for Medicare?

If you have further questions about Medicare benefits, you can call the Social Security Administration (SSA) at 800-772-1213 or visit your local SSA office for more information. Read this article in Spanish.

What is Medicare Advantage?

One of these options is Medicare Advantage (Part C), which bundles both Part A and Part B together and offers additional coverage and benefits. If extra coverage, like dental, vision, or hearing care, is important to maintaining your individual health, give some thought to whether original Medicare or Medicare Advantage will work best for you.

Does Healthline Media offer insurance?

Healthline Media does not transact the business of insurance in any manner and is not licensed as an insurance company or producer in any U.S. jurisdiction. Healthline Media does not recommend or endorse any third parties that may transact the business of insurance. Last medically reviewed on December 20, 2019.

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare?

In the United States, as soon as you turn 65 you are eligible for Medicare benefits if you are citizen or have been a legal resident for five years or more and have worked for at least 40 quarters (10 years) paying federal taxes.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

In a case such as this, you must be at least 62 years old.

Can you get Medicare at different ages?

If you and your spouse are different ages, you will likely become eligible at different times. Primary Medicare recipients and their non-insured spouses are entitled to the same benefits under Medicare if both have reached the age of 65.

Do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B or D?

If you wish to sign up for Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), and/or Part D (prescription drug insurance), you must enroll separately during your initial enrollment period, Open Enrollment or during Special Enrollment Period to avoid paying late enrollment penalties.

How long do you have to work to get Medicare?

Generally, you qualify for premium-free Part A when you’ve worked at least 10 years (40 quarters) paying Medicare taxes. Beneficiaries typically pay a Part B premium.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

If your spouse is at least 62 years old, and has worked at least 10 years paying Medicare taxes, you can enroll in Medicare when you turn 65, including premium-free Part A. If your spouse is younger than 62 when you turn 65, you won’t qualify for premium-free Part A until your spouse turns 62 ...

Do you have to pay Medicare premiums if you haven't worked?

Beneficiaries typically pay a Part B premium. If you haven’t worked and paid taxes for that long, you may have to pay a monthly premium for Medicare Part A, depending on your spouse’s age and how long he or she has worked and paid taxes. If you’re married and haven’t worked in a paying job:

When does Ralph Heppner turn 65?

Ralph heppner on November 21, 2019. If a husband and wife are enrolled in a marketplace plan with subsidy and the husband turns 65 mid year (medicare eligible) can the wife change to a different marketplace plan that would fit her need or is she stuck with the plan chosen at beginning of year. Reply.

Is Marketplace based on household income?

That being said, subsidies are based on projected household income for the next year, although they typically use last years income to estimate next years.

Protecting Your Spouse and Children

There is no family coverage under Medicare, so if your spouse and children are on your health insurance, you will want to carefully consider which parts of Medicare to sign up for and when.

Combining Medicare and Employer Group Coverage

As long as you have paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years, Medicare Part A is available at no cost to you. Because it is free and you are entitled to it, most people choose to enroll in Part A when they turn 65. If you are covered by a large employer group plan, with at least 20 employees, you can delay enrolling in Part B.

Protecting Your Staff

If you are a practice owner, you may feel like you have two families. Your family at home and your family at work. Your medical practice staff and their dependents probably have their health insurance through your employer group plan.

Help is Just a Call or Click Away

Transitioning to Medicare is complicated. Not every situation can be covered in this article.

How much does a healthy spouse make on Medicaid?

You, as the healthy spouse, have a monthly income of $2,800. Thus, your income is $100 / month over the MMMNA, and your spouse cannot supplement your income with his or her own income. However, you can keep all your income and your spouse will have their nursing home care paid for by Medicaid.

How much can a spouse keep in a 401(k)?

In most states, as of 2019, a non-institutional spouse is permitted to keep up to $126,420 in assets, in addition to their home and vehicle.

How does CSRA work?

How the CSRA works in this case is that the community spouse can keep either 100% of the couple’s joint assets, up to the minimum figure, or half of the couple’s joint assets, up to the maximum figure (whichever is greater). Example 1: You and your spouse have countable assets valued at $100,000.

How much can you retain for nursing home?

Therefore, you can retain $90,000. Your spouse is permitted $2,000 in assets, which means a total of $92,000 in assets is exempt. That said, the remaining $88,000 must be “spent down” before Medicaid will cover the cost of nursing home care.

What is a PNA for spouse?

This is called a Personal Needs Allowance (PNA). It can be used on anything your spouse wishes, such as salon services, magazines, hygiene products, and clothing.

What are countable assets?

Countable (non-exempt) assets include: 1 Checking and savings accounts 2 CDs 3 Stocks and bonds 4 Property that is not your primary residence

How much can a non-applicant spouse keep?

In the states that only use one figure, the non-applicant spouse can keep 100% of the couple’s joint assets, up to the figure set by the state. In other states, both a minimum and maximum CSRA is used. As an example, Connecticut sets the minimum CSRA at $25,728 and the maximum CSRA at $128,640.

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