Medicare Blog

what happens when one spouse takes medicare

by Candelario Lind Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The spouse of a Medicare plan holder becomes eligible for their own plan upon turning 65 years of age, even if they never worked outside the home. The spouse qualifies based on their spouse’s work record. If a spouse has a disability, they may qualify at a younger age.

The answer is no. Medicare is individual insurance, so spouses cannot be on the same Medicare plan together. Now, if your spouse is eligible for Medicare, then he or she can get their own Medicare plan.

Full Answer

What qualifies a spouse for Medicare?

What it means to pay primary/secondary

  • The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage.
  • The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover.
  • The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the uncovered costs.

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Can you get Medicare through your spouse?

You can get free Medicare Part A through your spouse or if you have certain medical conditions or disabilities. You can also choose to pay for Part A if you don’t qualify. Do you have to have spouses insurance to get Medicare?

Is spouse covered under Medicare?

Medicare will only cover you, not your spouse or children if they are not eligible on their own. This is where problems begin, especially when a working spouse is older than a non-working spouse. Say the working spouse turns 65, retires, and claims Medicare. The other spouse is only 61.

Do I qualify for subsidies if spouse has Medicare?

No, as long as the coverage qualifies as “ affordable ” under the Affordable Care Act. Your spouse and dependents must get individual coverage, but they aren’t eligible for the tax subsidy. According to the Affordable Care Act, coverage is affordable if it costs 9.5 percent or less of your earned wages.

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What happens when one spouse goes on Medicare and the other isn't eligible?

Medicare will only cover you, not your spouse or children if they are not eligible on their own. This is where problems begin, especially when a working spouse is older than a non-working spouse. Say the working spouse turns 65, retires, and claims Medicare. The other spouse is only 61.

How does Medicare work for married couples?

There are no family plans or special rates for couples in Medicare. You will each pay the same premium amount that individuals pay. Here's what to know about costs: Medicare Part A, hospital coverage, has no monthly cost for most people who worked or have a spouse who worked and is eligible for Social Security.

Does Medicare cover my wife?

Medicare does not cover spouses specifically. However, some spouses qualify based on the work record of their spouse or a former spouse. Some spouses may qualify by reaching 65 years of age and having their own eligible work and tax record. Others, however, may not have worked for the required number of quarters.

Does each spouse pay for Medicare?

Medicare has no family plans, meaning that you and your spouse must enroll for Medicare benefits separately. This also means husbands, wives, spouses and partners pay separate Medicare premiums. You may need to enroll at different times, depending on your age and health.

Should my husband and I be on the same Medicare card?

Each family member has their name on their card , it is therefore an individual card eg I cannot use a card that has my husband's or any of my sons' names on it. I went to the Medicare office and they say that having same card or different card does not matter.

Can a husband and wife be on the same Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage: what about my spouse? Medicare Advantage plans don't cover both you and your spouse together under one policy. Just as Medicare Part A and Part B cover each Medicare beneficiary separately, you can't share a Medicare Advantage plan with your spouse.

Is my spouse eligible for Medicare when I turn 65?

Your spouse is eligible for Medicare when he or she turns 65. Your eligibility for Medicare has no impact on the date that your spouse is eligible for Medicare. Continue reading for more answers to your questions about Medicare, individual health insurance, and coverage options for your spouse after you enroll.

Can my wife get Medicare when I retire?

Your Medicare insurance doesn't cover your spouse – no matter whether your spouse is 62, 65, or any age. But in some cases, a younger spouse can help you get Medicare Part A with no monthly premium.

How much does Medicare cost at age 62?

Reaching age 62 can affect your spouse's Medicare premiums He can still receive Medicare Part A, but he will have to pay a monthly premium for it. In 2020, the Medicare Part A premium can be as high as $458 per month.

Do both spouses have to pay Medicare Part B?

Each of you must pay the Part B premium. (The base or "standard" rate is $144.60 a month in 2020; it goes up if your income exceeds $87,000 for an individual, $174,000 for married couples filing joint tax returns.)

Why is my Medicare premium higher than my husbands?

If you file your taxes as “married, filing jointly” and your MAGI is greater than $170,000, you'll pay higher premiums for your Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage. If you file your taxes using a different status, and your MAGI is greater than $85,000, you'll pay higher premiums.

How do I apply for spousal Medicare benefits?

Form SSA-2 | Information You Need to Apply for Spouse's or Divorced Spouse's Benefits. You can apply: Online, if you are within 3 months of age 62 or older, or. By calling our national toll-free service at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) or visiting your local Social Security office.

When can a spouse receive Medicare?

Now let’s look at when your spouse is older than you and your spouse didn’t meet the 40 quarters requirement, but you do. When you turn age 62 and your spouse is age 65, your spouse can usually receive premium-free Medicare benefits.

How long do you have to be married to qualify for Medicare?

You have been married to your spouse who qualifies for Social Security benefits for at least 1 year before applying for Social Security benefits. You are divorced, but were married to a spouse for at least 10 years who qualifies for Social Security benefits. You must now be single to apply for Medicare benefits.

How to apply for Medicare Part A?

To qualify for Medicare Part A benefits at age 65 based on your spouse’s work history, you must meet one of the following requirements: 1 You have been married to your spouse who qualifies for Social Security benefits for at least 1 year before applying for Social Security benefits. 2 You are divorced, but were married to a spouse for at least 10 years who qualifies for Social Security benefits. You must now be single to apply for Medicare benefits. 3 You are widowed, but were married for at least 9 months before your spouse died, and they qualified for Social Security benefits. You must now be single.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you don't work?

Medicare is a benefit for individuals who worked and paid Social Security taxes for at least 40 quarters of work, which is roughly about 10 years. If a person’s spouse didn’t work, they may still qualify for Medicare Part A based on their spouse’s work history when they turn age 65.

What is the number to call for Medicare?

If you have further questions about Medicare benefits, you can call the Social Security Administration (SSA) at 800-772-1213 or visit your local SSA office for more information. Read this article in Spanish.

What is Medicare Advantage?

One of these options is Medicare Advantage (Part C), which bundles both Part A and Part B together and offers additional coverage and benefits. If extra coverage, like dental, vision, or hearing care, is important to maintaining your individual health, give some thought to whether original Medicare or Medicare Advantage will work best for you.

Is Medicare an individual insurance?

Medicare is an individual insurance system, but there are times when one spouse’s eligibility may help the other receive certain benefits.

What age can you get Medicare if your spouse is not insured?

Primary Medicare recipients and their non-insured spouses are entitled to the same benefits under Medicare if both have reached the age of 65. So, what happens if your spouse is not 65 years old when you become eligible? Let’s look at what happens in these situations.

When can a non-working spouse get Medicare?

Your non-working spouse is eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A coverage at the age of 65 based on your work record and if you meet the necessary requirements for Medicare coverage mentioned above.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

In a case such as this, you must be at least 62 years old.

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare?

In the United States, as soon as you turn 65 you are eligible for Medicare benefits if you are citizen or have been a legal resident for five years or more and have worked for at least 40 quarters (10 years) paying federal taxes.

When do you have to enroll in Medicare?

Most people get Part A (Hospital Insurance) premium-free at the age of 65 based on taxes paid while working. If you wish to sign up for Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), and/or Part D (prescription drug insurance), you must enroll separately during your initial enrollment period, Open Enrollment or during Special Enrollment Period to avoid paying late enrollment penalties. If you and your spouse are different ages, you will likely become eligible at different times.

Does Medicare cover my spouse?

Your personal Medicare insurance policy does not cover anyone but you. Your spouse or family members cannot be included in your coverage. For your spouse to have Medicare coverage, he or she must have a separate, individual policy.

Do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B or D?

If you wish to sign up for Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), and/or Part D (prescription drug insurance), you must enroll separately during your initial enrollment period, Open Enrollment or during Special Enrollment Period to avoid paying late enrollment penalties.

How long do you have to pick a new insurance plan after losing your spouse's insurance?

Losing the coverage you had under your spouse's plan will make you eligible for a time-limited special enrollment period in the individual insurance market, on- or off-exchange (note that in this case, you have 60 days before the loss of coverage, and 60 days after the loss of coverage, during which you can pick a new plan).

How long does it take to get Medicare if you don't have Cobra?

If you’re not going to be eligible for Medicare yourself within 18 months (or up to 36 months, depending on the circumstances), you’ll have to come up with another plan for coverage when your COBRA continuation coverage runs out.

Is Medicaid a separate program from Medicare?

It’s easy to confuse Medicaid and Medicare, but they're separate programs with different benefits and different eligibility criteria. In many states, low-income people making up to 138% of federal poverty level are eligible for Medicaid.

Can you charge more for medical insurance?

Whether you buy a plan privately or on your state’s health insurance exchange, insurance companies are no longer allowed to charge you more for major medical health insurance because you have a preexisting condition or health problem (note that if you're buying coverage that isn't ACA-compliant, such as short-term insurance, your medical history will still be used to determine eligibility for coverage).

Can I get medicaid if my income is low?

If your income is low enough, you may be eligible for government-provided health insurance through Medicaid. In some states, the Medicaid program goes by another name like SoonerCare in Oklahoma or Medi-Cal in California. It’s easy to confuse Medicaid and Medicare, but they're separate programs with different benefits and different eligibility criteria.

When does a spouse of a Medicare plan holder become eligible for their own plan?

The spouse of a Medicare plan holder becomes eligible for their own plan upon turning 65 years of age, even if they never worked outside the home.

How long does it take to get Medicare after SSDI?

A person receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) automatically receives Medicare Part A and Part B after receiving SSDI benefits for 24 months.

How many credits can you get from Medicare in 2020?

Medicare credits link to Social Security work credits. In 2020, a worker receives one work credit per $1,410 they earn. They can earn up to four credits annually.

How many credits do you need to qualify for Medicare?

Anyone born after 1929 must have a minimum of 40 work credits, or have 10 years’ worth of credits, to become eligible for Medicare. People born before this require fewer credits. The number of qualifying credits for people who have a disability varies according to the age at which they developed the disability.

Does Medicare cover spouses?

Medicare does not cover spouses specifically. However, some spouses qualify based on the work record of their spouse or a former spouse. Some spouses may qualify by reaching 65 years of age and having their own eligible work and tax record. Others, however, may not have worked for the required number of quarters.

Is Medicare Part A or B?

Medicare Part A is hospital insurance, while Medicare Part B refer s to medical insurance. Part A is free for those with the qualifying number of Social Security credits. However, Part B requires a monthly premium.

Can an older spouse retire with Medicare?

However, in most circumstances, they would not be eligible for Medicare coverage until they reach the eligible age.

What is Medicare Made Clear?

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

When Would I Enroll If I Delay or Only Take Part A?

If you are able to delay enrolling in either all or part of Medicare, you will have a Special Enrollment Period of eight months that begins when the employer coverage is lost or when your spouse retires. During this time, you’ll be able to enroll in Medicare Parts A & B. You can also enroll in a Part D prescription drug plan. And, after you enroll in Part B, you’ll be able to enroll in a Medicare supplement insurance plan or a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan.

Can I get Obamacare if my MAGI is too high?

Having access to employer coverage also prevents you from cost assistance, so this reinforces that. You can still apply to the marketplace during open enrollment and see what your options are, anyone can get a plan, but only certainly people are eligible for cost assistance .

Can you count family income for ACA?

Well you still count family income and family size for the ACA, even if someone has Medicare in the family. Only stipulation is that they can’t get coverage. I agree though, your experience seems odd. Maybe something else has happened? You may want to clarify with the marketplace, the upfront tax credits are advancements (it is possible to over-or-under-take credits).

Is Medicare essential coverage?

No, Medicare is minimum essential coverage, thu s having Medicare means not owing the fee.

Does Medicare premium stay the same?

As I understand it, the premium should stay the same when one spouse goes on Medicare, presuming the income stays the same, but you also have to then pay the Medicare premium. You come out behind because of that and also because the Medicare participant’s expenses won’t count toward the same out of pocket limit the rest of the family has on the Marketplace plan. When things get tough, the plans get tougher.

Does spouse use household income to determine Medicare?

Yes, this is all correct. The one plus is that your spouse will still use household income to determine subsidies. Thus, at some incomes this works out to a great deal (in my opinion better than Medicare cost-wise), but only at some incomes.

Is it fair to have Medicare if you are the breadwinner?

Of course, when the situation is not this it feels very unfair. I get that. It would be nice if the family could choose, or in states where Medicaid was expanded, if Medicaid didn’t count that income.

Does spouse get assistance based on family size?

The spouse gets assistance based on family size and MAGI (AGI adjusted) income regardless of who else in the tax family qualifies.

How much does a healthy spouse make on Medicaid?

You, as the healthy spouse, have a monthly income of $2,800. Thus, your income is $100 / month over the MMMNA, and your spouse cannot supplement your income with his or her own income. However, you can keep all your income and your spouse will have their nursing home care paid for by Medicaid.

What is the law that protects spouses from going broke in nursing homes?

In Medicaid-speak, this law is referred to as Spousal Impoverishment Protection, Spousal Impoverishment Law, or Division of Assets. This law ensures the spouse that is not in a nursing home has enough funds to live by protecting a set amount of income and assets.

Is my spouse in a nursing home able to keep any assets?

Yes, your spouse can keep a minimal amount of assets. This figure varies by state, but in most states, the spouse entering the nursing home can keep $2,000 in assets.

Will I lose my income?

No, you, as the healthy spouse, will not lose your income, including Social Security. In fact, your income, as the Non-Institutionalized Spouse, is not even considered when your spouse applies for Medicaid. And it has no impact on whether your spouse is eligible for this program. It is only your spouse’s income that will be considered for eligibility purposes.

How can a professional Medicaid planner help?

Professional Medicaid planners provide a wide variety of assistance, from helping with the Medicaid application paperwork to restructuring finances to ensure eligibility. The rules of Medicaid eligibility are complex, state-specific and ever-changing. And the eligibility requirements differ for a single individual versus a married couple. The application process can be exceptionally complex when only one spouse of a married couple is applying for long-term Medicaid. Applications can be further complicated when one spouse is receiving veterans’ benefits. Professional Medicaid planners are extremely knowledgeable in the complexities of Medicaid, as well as have experience in situations, such as yours, where one spouse will be entering a Medicaid-funded nursing home. Working with a professional is particularly beneficial if you and your spouse are over the income and / or asset limit (s). Because being over the limits doesn’t necessarily equate to denial of Medicaid services. To learn more about professional Medicaid planners, click here.

How much does an institutionalized spouse get?

In simplified terms, if your income is determined to be below the MMMNA, then your income can be supplemented with your spouse’s income to meet the MMMNA. For 2020, the federal government has set the MMMNA at $2,155.00. Two exceptions are Alaska ($2,693.75) and Hawaii ($2,478.75), which have higher MMMNAs due to the increased cost of living. (These figures increase in July of each year).

What is the standard spousal allowance for 2020?

For instance, as of 2020, California and Texas both use a standard spousal income allowance of $3,216.00, and Illinois has a standard figure of $2,739. Generally speaking, if your income is less than between $2,155 and $3,216 per month, then you are entitled to keep some of your spouse’s income. Example 1:

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