Medicare Blog

what i should know about medicare

by Marie Franecki Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Top 5 things you need to know about Medicare Enrollment

  1. People are eligible for Medicare for different reasons. Some are eligible when they turn 65. People under 65 are...
  2. Some people get Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) automatically and some people...
  3. Enrolling in Medicare can only happen at certain times. If someone is...

Full Answer

Is Medicare a good insurance?

Thanks to the program, millions of aging adults have been able to receive coverage. Medicare also covers many younger Americans with disabilities. Medicare is considered helpful because it covers so many people. Many Medicare enrollees qualify for premium -free Part A but must pay a small, out-of-pocket amount every month for Part B.

What are facts about Medicare?

Top 5 things you need to know about Medicare Enrollment

  1. People are eligible for Medicare for different reasons. Some are eligible when they turn 65. ...
  2. Some people get Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) automatically and some people need to sign up for them. ...
  3. Enrolling in Medicare can only happen at certain times. ...

More items...

Is it mandatory to sign up for Medicare?

While signing up for Medicare isn’t technically required, there are serious financial penalties and consequences for delaying or forfeiting coverage. Most people sign up for Medicare or are automatically enrolled in the program around their 65th birthday.

What are the basics of Medicare?

medicare is a government-sponsored health insurance program for american citizens and permanent legal residents (of at least five years in a row) who are 65 years old or more, or who qualify by disability or certain conditions, such as end-stage renal disease (permanent kidney failure requiring continuous dialysis treatment or a kidney …

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What do I need to know before getting Medicare?

Medicare is health insurance for people 65 or older. You're first eligible to sign up for Medicare 3 months before you turn 65. You may be eligible to get Medicare earlier if you have a disability, End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or ALS (also called Lou Gehrig's disease).

What is the downside of Medicare?

There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling. Whether you choose original Medicare or Medicare Advantage, it's important to review healthcare needs and Medicare options before choosing your coverage.

What are 3 benefits of Medicare?

Medicare Advantage plans must offer at least the same level of coverage as Medicare Part A and Part B and many plans offer added benefits. These may include coverage for routine vision care, hearing aids, routine dental care, prescription drug coverage, and fitness center membership.

What do you know about Medicare?

Medicare Comes With a Cost (People who aren't eligible for free Part A can pay a monthly premium of several hundred dollars.) Part B covers doctor visits and outpatient services, and it comes with a price tag—the standard monthly premium in 2022 will be $170.10, up from $148.50 per month this year.

What are two major problems with respect to the future of Medicare?

Financing care for future generations is perhaps the greatest challenge facing Medicare, due to sustained increases in health care costs, the aging of the U.S. population, and the declining ratio of workers to beneficiaries.

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

What is the difference between Medicare Part C and Part D?

Medicare Part C is an alternative to original Medicare. It must offer the same basic benefits as original Medicare, but some plans also offer additional benefits, such as vision and dental care. Medicare Part D, on the other hand, is a plan that people can enroll in to receive prescription drug coverage.

Why do I need Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C provides more coverage for everyday healthcare including prescription drug coverage with some plans when combined with Part D. A Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plan is when a Part C and Part D plan are combined. Medicare Part D only covers prescription drugs.

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What are the 4 types of Medicare?

There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage.Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage.Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information).Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

What insurance do I get when I turn 65?

MedicareMedicare is our country's health insurance program for people age 65 or older.

Do I automatically get Medicare when I turn 65?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

How long do you have to enroll in Medicare?

However, the law only allows for enrollment in Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), and premium-Part A (Hospital Insurance), at limited times: 1 Initial Enrollment Period – a 7-month period when someone is first eligible for Medicare. For those eligible due to age, this period begins 3 months before they turn 65, includes the month they turn 65, and ends 3 months after they turn 65. For those eligible due to disability, this period begins three months before their 25th month of disability payments, includes the 25th month, and ends 3 months after. By law, coverage start dates vary depending on which month the person enrolls and can be delayed up to 3 months. 2 General Enrollment Period – January 1 through March 31 each year with coverage starting July 1 3 Special Enrollment Period (SEP) – an opportunity to enroll in Medicare outside the Initial Enrollment Period or General Enrollment Period for people who didn’t enroll in Medicare when first eligible because they or their spouse are still working and have employer-sponsored Group Health Plan coverage based on that employment. Coverage usually starts the month after the person enrolls, but can be delayed up to 3 months in limited circumstances.#N#People who are eligible for Medicare based on disability may be eligible for a Special Enrollment Period based on their or their spouse’s current employment. They may be eligible based on a spouse or family member’s current employment if the employer has 100 or more employees.

How long is the initial enrollment period for Medicare?

Initial Enrollment Period – a 7-month period when someone is first eligible for Medicare. For those eligible due to age, this period begins 3 months before they turn 65, includes the month they turn 65, and ends 3 months after they turn 65. For those eligible due to disability, this period begins three months before their 25th month ...

What is a SEP in Medicare?

Special Enrollment Period (SEP) – an opportunity to enroll in Medicare outside the Initial Enrollment Period or General Enrollment Period for people who didn’t enroll in Medicare when first eligible because they or their spouse are still working and have employer-sponsored Group Health Plan coverage based on that employment.

How long do you have to wait to get Medicare if you have ALS?

People under 65 are eligible if they have received Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or certain Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) disability benefits for at least 24 months. If they have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), there’s no waiting period for Medicare.

How many people are covered by Medicare?

Others would continue working well past age 70 to try to keep their employer health insurance. Today Medicare covers over 61 million people. There are over 900,000 providers nationwide.

What is the most comprehensive Medicare plan?

The most comprehensive plan currently on the market is Medigap Plan F.

How many people are covered by Medicare?

Fact 2: Medicare covers more than 61 million people. Medicare had over 61 million enrollees in the United States in November 2019, according to statistics from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). 1.

What is Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicare is administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and is an entitlement program similar to Social Security. This means that most U.S. citizens earn Medicare health insurance eligibility by paying taxes for a set period of time.

What is Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is optional prescription drug coverage that is also provided by private insurance companies. Both Part C and Part D are regulated by the federal government. You can compare Part D plans available where you live and enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan online when you visit MyRxPlans.com.

When is Medicare open enrollment?

The Medicare Open Enrollment Period for Medicare Advantage plans and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans runs from October 15 to December 7. During this time, you can make several changes such as joining a Medicare Advantage plan or a Medicare prescription drug plan.

When will seniors be automatically enrolled in Medicare?

Fact 4: Some seniors are enrolled in Part A automatically. Some seniors will be enrolled in Medicare Part A automatically around their 65th birthday. If you are not automatically enrolled, you can enroll in Medicare Parts A and B during certain enrollment periods.

Is Medicare for seniors?

Fact 1: Medicare is for seniors and the disabled. Medicare is a federally-funded health insurance program for people age 65 or older and some younger people who have qualifying disabilities or who have end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Do you have to pay Medicare premiums?

If you or your spouse paid Medicare taxes for 10 or more years while working, you are eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A coverage. If you are under 65, you may also qualify for premium-free Part A coverage. All Medicare beneficiaries may still be responsible ...

How often do Medicare benefits change?

If you are enrolled in either a Medicare Advantage plan or a Part D drug plan, your benefits can and likely will change each year. Your insurance company can make changes to the plan’s premium, coverage, copays and networks every year.

What is an AEP in Medicare?

One of the biggest misconceptions of Medicare is that the Annual Election Period (AEP) is used for enrolling in Medigap plans without going through underwriting. This is incorrect. The AEP is only for Medicare Advantage plans and Part D drug plans.

Do doctors know about Medicare?

Many doctor office employees don’t know everything about Medicare. That’s not their job. So, it’s normal for them to get confused about how Medicare works and they could misinform you about which plans your doctor accepts.

Do you pay Medicare Part A during your working years?

Many Medicare beneficiaries are both surprised and upset about this. You might be thinking, “I have been paying into it for forever, it should be free!” The truth is, you only pay into Medicare Part A during your working years. That’s why for most people, Part A hospital coverage costs nothing at the time of enrollment.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Or, you can go an alternative route by signing up for Medicare Advantage, which provides medical and prescription drug coverage through private insurance companies. Also called Part C, Medicare Advantage has a monthly cost, in addition to the Part B premium, that varies depending on which plan you choose.

How long does it take for a Medicare plan to make a decision?

If you think your health would be seriously harmed by waiting for a decision, you can ask for a fast decision to be made and if your doctor or Medicare plan agrees, the plan must make a decision within 72 hours.

How much does Medicare pay in 2021?

Surcharges are based on adjusted gross income from two years earlier. In 2021, high earners pay $207.90 to $504.90 per month for Part B, depending on their income level in 2019, and they also pay extra for Part D coverage, from $12.30 to $77.10, on top of their regular premiums.

When does Medicare open enrollment start?

Open enrollment runs from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7 every year during which you can change Part D plans or Medicare Advantage plans for the following year, or switch between Medicare Advantage and original Medicare. Advantage enrollees also can switch to a new Advantage plan or original Medicare between Jan. 1 and March 31.

How much will the 2021 Medicare premiums be?

Surcharges are based on adjusted gross income from two years earlier. In 2021, high earners pay $207.90 to $504.90 per month for Part B, depending on their income level in 2019, and they also pay extra for Part D coverage, from $12.30 to $77.10, on top of their regular premiums.

What is the most popular insurance plan?

Plan F is the most popular policy because of its comprehensive coverage, but as of 2020, Plan F (along with Plan C) is unavailable for new enrollees. The closest substitute for Plan F is Plan G, which pays for everything that Plan F did except the Medicare Part B deductible.

Does Medicare cover telehealth?

Medicare Expands Telehealth Offerings. Although most Medicare Advantage plans have been covering telehealth for years, traditional Medicare used to restrict the service only to certain devices and practitioners, and patients had to be at a Medicare facility.

Enrolling due to age

If you're new to Medicare, your initial enrollment period starts three months before your 65th birthday, continues during the month of your birthday, and ends three months after you turn 65. It’s important you understand the enrollment rules, as there can be penalties if you don’t enroll when you’re first eligible.

Enrolling due to a disability

If you're under 65 and receive disability benefits from Social Security or benefits from the Railroad Retirement Board, you'll automatically get Medicare after your 24th consecutive month on these benefits.

Working beyond 65

If you're working beyond the age 65, you may delay Part B enrollment without penalty depending on you or your spouse's current employment insurance cover.

Choosing your own doctor

Original Medicare and Medicare Supplement plans let you see any doctor who accepts Medicare patients. Medicare Advantage plans may only let you see doctors within their network, with some limited exceptions.

Referrals and specialists

Original Medicare and Medicare Supplement plans let you see specialists (who accept Medicare patients) without a referral. Some Medicare Advantage plans insist you get a referral from your primary care doctor before you can see a specialist.

Prescription drugs

Most prescription drugs aren’t covered on Original Medicare, but you can enroll in a private stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan to help cover the costs. Alternatively, many Medicare Advantage plans often include prescription drugs as part of the coverage.

Pharmacy costs

If you choose a plan that offers drug coverage, the price quoted may be based on using a particular pharmacy. Buying from other pharmacies may cost you more.

What to know about Medicare?

There's a lot to know about Medicare, so if you're planning to enroll in the near future, do some reading to see what to expect. The more you educate yourself, the easier it will be to make the most of your benefits. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Prev. 1.

Why do you need to enroll in Medicare on time?

But here's another reason to enroll in Medicare on time: If you don't, you'll risk lifelong surcharges on your Part B premiums.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

Here are a few key pieces of information to keep in mind. 1. You get a seven-month window to enroll initially. Medicare eligibility begins at age 65, but you can actually sign up a bit ahead of your 65th birthday to get the ball rolling.

How to sign up for Medicare after turning 65?

2. You can sign up online. Many seniors sign up for Medicare by calling Social Security at 1-800-772-1213, or by visiting a local Social Security office.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare covers medical services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care settings. Services are either covered under Part A or Part B. Coverage in Medicare Advantage. Plans must cover all of the services that Original Medicare covers.

Does Medicare Advantage have a yearly limit?

If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, once you reach a certain limit, you’ll pay nothing for covered services for the rest of the year. This option may be more cost effective for you. note:

Is coinsurance a part of Medicare Advantage?

Supplemental coverage in Medicare Advantage. It may be more cost effective for you to join a Medicare Advantage Plan because your cost sharing is lower (or included). And, many Medicare Advantage plans offer vision, hearing, and dental.

Can you use a Medigap policy?

You can’t use (and can’t be sold) a Medigap policy if you’re in a Medicare Advantage Plan. note: If you're in a Medicare plan, review the "Evidence of Coverage" (EOC)and  "Annual Notice of Change" (ANOC) . Prescription drugs.

Does Medicare cover hearing?

Some plans offer benefits that Original Medicare doesn’t cover like vision, hearing, or dental. note: If you're in a Medicare plan, review the "Evidence of Coverage" (EOC)and  "Annual Notice of Change" (ANOC) . Your other coverage.

Does Medicare Advantage include prescription drugs?

Most Medicare Advantage Plans include drug coverage. If yours doesn't, you may be able to join a separate Part D plan. note: If you're in a Medicare plan, review the "Evidence of Coverage" (EOC)and  "Annual Notice of Change" (ANOC) . Doctor and hospital choice.

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