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what if part medicare part a retroactive overlaps aca coverage?

by Prof. Dora Williamson III Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

But according to CMS guidance and the retroactive government coverage rule in IRS Publication 974, your premium subsidy will continue through the month you enroll (which means you’ll get a premium subsidy for the month you turned 65, even though you also ended up with retroactive Medicare Part A for that month).

Full Answer

Can Medicare coverage be retroactive?

The answer is Medicare coverage can be retroactive up to 6 months, if you sign up after your 65th birthday. The rule is if you sign up after turning 65, the Medicare coverage will be retroactive to the lessor of 1) the first day of your birthday month or 2) 6 months.

Does Medicare Part A apply retroactive coverage to HSA contributions?

If Medicare Part A applies retroactive coverage and makes you HSA ineligible for those months, you need to reduce your HSA contributions for that time frame. Remember, you are not HSA eligible if you are on Medicare, and thus cannot contribute to your HSA during those months.

What happens to my ACA plan if I switch to Medicare?

Confusion over Medicare and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has been common among beneficiaries since the passage of the legislation. If you have an ACA plan through the Marketplace, you can keep that plan until your Medicare coverage starts. You’ll be able to end your ACA plan without any penalties when your Medicare begins.

Can I have ACA and Medicare at the same time?

You cannot have ACA and Medicare at the same time. So if you are enrolled in either an ACA plan or a short term medical plan, you’ll likely want to cancel that coverage once you join Medicare.

Can you have Medicare Part A and Obamacare at the same time?

Can I get a Marketplace plan in addition to Medicare? No. It's against the law for someone who knows that you have Medicare to sell you a Marketplace plan. This is true even if you have only Part A (Hospital Insurance) or only Part B (Medical Insurance).

Can Medicare Part A be retroactive?

Part A, and you can enroll in Part A at any time after you're first eligible for Medicare. Your Part A coverage will go back (retroactively) 6 months from when you sign up (but no earlier than the first month you are eligible for Medicare).

What happens to the ACA subsidy when one person goes on Medicare?

Individual market plans no longer terminate automatically when you turn 65. You can keep your individual market plan, but premium subsidies will terminate when you become eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A (there is some flexibility here, and the date the subsidy terminates will depend on when you enroll).

How does Medicare work with ACA?

The ACA gradually reduced costs by restructuring payments to Medicare Advantage, based on the fact that the government was spending more money per enrollee for Medicare Advantage than for Original Medicare.

Why was my Medicare Part A backdated?

Robertson: Beginning in 1983, the Department of Health and Human Services started backdating Medicare coverage retroactively for six months to ensure that people coming off of employer health coverage would not inadvertently find themselves uninsured while transitioning to Medicare.

What is retroactive Medicare entitlement?

(3) Retroactive Medicare entitlement involving State Medicaid Agencies, where a State Medicaid Agency recoups payment from a provider or supplier 6 months or more after the date the service was furnished to a dually eligible beneficiary.

Can you stay on the ACA after age 65?

Yes, in general, people age 65 or older who are not entitled to premium-free Medicare can purchase health insurance coverage in the Marketplace (except undocumented immigrants).

Is Medicare Part A free at age 65?

You are eligible for premium-free Part A if you are age 65 or older and you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years. You can get Part A at age 65 without having to pay premiums if: You are receiving retirement benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board.

What is the penalty for canceling Medicare Part B?

Your Part B premium penalty is 20% of the standard premium, and you'll have to pay this penalty for as long as you have Part B. (Even though you weren't covered a total of 27 months, this included only 2 full 12-month periods.) Find out what Part B covers.

Can you cancel Medicare Part A?

How to disenroll from Medicare Part A. If you pay a premium for Part A and wish to disenroll from Medicare Part A, visit your local Social Security office or by call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). You will need to fill out a CMS Form 1763 (Request for Termination of Premium Hospital and Medical Insurance).

Is Medicare Part A considered health insurance?

Medicare is the federal health insurance program for: People who are 65 or older. Certain younger people with disabilities. People with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD)

What does Medicare Part A pay for?

Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, and some home health care. coverage if you or your spouse paid Medicare taxes for a certain amount of time while working. This is sometimes called "premium-free Part A." Most people get premium-free Part A.

Part A Coverage Is Retroactive If You Sign Up After Age 65

You probably know about the initial enrollment period for Medicare. It starts three months before your 65th birthday, includes your birthday month, and continues for three months after your birthday month.

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How many extensions of time triggers are there for Medicare?

If the beneficiary and the provider or supplier is notified on different days about the beneficiary’s retroactive Medicare entitlement, there will be two extensions of time triggers. One extension of time trigger is when the beneficiary is first notified about the beneficiary’s retroactive Medicare entitlement and the other extension ...

Can a provider furnish services to an individual who was not entitled to Medicare?

Thus, a provider or supplier may have furnished services to an individual who was not entitled to Medicare. More than a year later, the individual receives notification from SSA that he or she is entitled to Medicare benefits retroactive to or before the date he or she received services from the provider or supplier.

What does retroactive enrollment mean for Medicare?

Medicare is disqualifying coverage, which means that you can no longer contribute to your Health Savings Account or accept the company's contribution.

How to avoid a collision with Medicare?

First, enroll in Medicare at age 65. That way, there is no retroactive coverage. You'll be disqualified from contributing to your Health Savings Account for any month after your Medicare Part A enrollment is effective.

What is the maximum Medicare contribution for 2021?

If you end up retroactively enrolled in Medicare effective April 1, 2021, for example, your maximum 2021 contribution, based on your contract type, is $900 or $1,800, plus a $250 catch-up contribution (each of these figures is 25% of the $3,600, $7,200, and $1,000 contribution ceilings for 2021).

How much is the average tax savings on an $8,200 annual contribution?

The average tax savings on an $8,200 annual contribution to a Health Savings Account is about $200 monthly. But be sure that you understand the implications of enrolling in Social Security and retroactive enrollment (if it applies) in Medicare Part A so that you don't overfund your Health Savings Account.

How much can I deposit into my health savings account at 55?

If you're age 55 or older, you can deposit up to an additional $1,000 annually. Here's the problem when Social Security, Medicare, and Health Savings Accounts collide: Medicare is disqualifying coverage that prohibits you from funding a Health Savings Account. Example: You're age 67 and working full-time.

When to stop Medicare contributions?

As you plan your Social Security and Medicare enrollments, be sure to stop contributing to your Health Savings Account beginning six months before you enroll in Medicare. That way, you don't have to withdraw any contributions based on retroactive Part A coverage.

What age do you have to be to get Medicare?

If you're age 65 or older and collecting Social Security benefits, you're automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A (unless you must pay a premium for Part A, which is rare).

What happens if you miss your window to switch to Medicare?

If you miss your window to switch to Medicare, the federal government will catch up to you soon enough. When it finds that you should have moved to Medicare at age 65, it will assess you a fine to make you pay back any subsidy dollars that you have received toward your ACA coverage since you turn 65.

How much is the penalty for Medicare if you wait two years?

It’s a 10% penalty per year for every year that you could have been enrolled in Medicare (at 65). So if you waited two years, your would pay a 20% higher monthly premium for Part B for the rest of your life. This can be disappointing news if you’ve been getting your ACA plan very inexpensively due to a subsidy.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare at 65?

Even worse, if you fail to enroll in Medicare at age 65 because you choose to keep your Obamacare plan instead, you will later owe a Part B late enrollment penalty that will stay with you for as long as you remain enrolled in Medicare. It’s a 10% penalty per year for every year that you could have been enrolled in Medicare (at 65).

How long do you have to wait to cancel ACA?

Don’t be tempted to gamble with your health by cancelling your ACA plan early. If you have more than a 63-day window between when your ACA plan ends and your Medicare begins, then when you enroll in a Medigap plan, they can impose a waiting period for pre-existing conditions.

Does ACA cover Medicare?

Your ACA coverage was never meant to replace Medicare. If you do not sign up for Medicare during your Initial Enrollment Period, you will be subject to substantial penalties when you later enroll in Medicare.

Can you cancel ACA coverage once you join Medicare?

So if you are enrolled in either an ACA plan or a short term medical plan, you’ll likely want to cancel that coverage once you join Medicare. Many people use short-term health insurance plans to bridge the gap between when their employer coverage ends and when they turn 65 and become eligible for Medicare.

Can I cancel my ACA plan if I am on Medicare?

If I am on Medicare, do I need to do anything to avoid an ACA penalty? Once you enroll in Medicare, you should simply cancel your ACA plan. You do not need both coverages. Cancellation is not automatic, though, so you need to actively cancel your ACA coverage by calling the Healthcare Exchange and requesting cancellations.

How long is Medicare Part A backdated?

This would work the same way when he finally enrolls in Medicare Part A and Part B in the future. His Medicare Part A will be backdated 6-months from the month he submits the enrollment to Social Security.

Is HSA deductible for Medicare?

Well, it depends.If you’re like many employees enrolled in a high deductible health plan (HDHP) that includes a Health Savings Account (HSA), you could run into a big surprise when Medicare-eligible. Here’s the deal...If you enroll in Social Security retirement benefits or Medicare benefits for the first time, and you’re beyond your Initial ...

How did the Affordable Care Act affect Medicare?

The Affordable Care Act also affected Medicare by adding coverage for a "Wellness Visit" and a “Welcome to Medicare” preventative visit. It also eliminated cost-sharing for almost all of the preventive services covered by Medicare.

When does Medicare enrollment end?

In most cases, the initial enrollment period begins three months before your 65th birthday and ends three months afterward. For most people, it’s beneficial to sign up for Medicare during this time. This is because those who sign up for Medicare after the initial enrollment period ends, face some negative consequences.

What is the Affordable Care Act?

The Affordable Care Act provides ways for hospitals, doctors and other health care providers to coordinate their care for Medicare beneficiaries. As a result, health care quality is improved and unnecessary spending is reduced.

How long will the Medicare Trust fund be extended?

The Affordable Care Act Ensures the Protection of Medicare for Future Years. Under the Affordable Care Act, the Medicare Trust fund will be extended to at least the year 2029. This is a 12-year extension that is primarily the result of a reduction in waste, fraud, and abuse, as well as Medicare costs.

What are the initiatives under the Affordable Care Act?

Under these initiatives, your doctor may get additional resources that will help ensure that your treatment is consistent. The Affordable Care Act provides ways for hospitals, doctors and other health care providers to coordinate their care for Medicare beneficiaries. As a result, health care quality is improved and unnecessary spending is reduced.

How much does Medicare pay for generic drugs?

In 2016, people with Medicare paid 45% for brand-name drugs and 58% for generic drugs while in the coverage gap. These percentages have shrunk over the last few years. Starting in 2020, however, you’ll pay only 25% for covered brand-name and generic drugs during the coverage gap.

How long does Medicare cover preventive visits?

This is a one-time visit. During the visit, your health care provider will review your health, as well as provide education and counseling about preventive services and other care.

When does Medicare subsidy end?

If you enroll in Medicare during the final three months of your initial enrollment period, your premium subsidy will likely end before your Part B coverage begins, although your Part A coverage should be backdated to the month you turned 65.

When does Medicare coverage take effect?

If you complete the enrollment process during the three months prior to your 65th birthday, your Medicare coverage takes effect the first of the month you turn 65 ( unless your birthday is the first of the month ). Your premium subsidy eligibility continues through the last day of the month prior to the month you turn 65.

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

And if you keep your individual market exchange plan and don’t sign up for Medicare when you first become eligible, you’ll have to pay higher Medicare Part B premiums for the rest of your life, once you do enroll in Medicare, due to the late enrollment penalty.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you are not receiving Social Security?

If you’re not yet receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits, you’ll have a seven-month window during which you can enroll in Medicare, which you’ll do through the Social Security Administration. Your Medicare card will be sent to you after you enroll. Your enrollment window starts three months before the month you turn 65, ...

When will Medicare be enrolled in Social Security?

Here are the details: If you’re already receiving retirement benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board, you’ll automatically be enrolled in Medicare with an effective date of the first of the month that you turn 65. As is the case for people who enroll prior to the month they turn 65, premium subsidy eligibility ends on ...

When will Medicare be sent to you?

Your Medicare card will be sent to you after you enroll. Your enrollment window starts three months before the month you turn 65, includes the month you turn 65, and then continues for another three months. (Note that you’ll need to enroll during the months prior to your birth month in order to have coverage that takes effect the month you turn 65.

When will Medicare be sent out to my 65 year old?

If you’re already receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits, the government will automatically enroll you in Medicare Part A the month you turn 65, with your Medicare card arriving in the mail about three months before you turn 65. If you’re not yet receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits, ...

Answer

You can't retroactively sign up for any health insurance type aside from Medicaid. This is why health insurance is important, even basic catastrophic coverage with a high deductible. This is also why the new cost sharing limits under the ACA are important. Over 60% of bankruptcies in the US are related to unpaid medical bills.

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Definition

  • Medicare Part A is a government administered health insurance plan generally for people aged 65 and older. It is a form of hospital insurance that covers inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facilities, and other types of health care services. The general assumption is that Health Saving…
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Examples

  • The Medicare website mentions the 6 months of retroactive coverage but is very vague as to how it applies. The answer is Medicare coverage can be retroactive up to 6 months, if you sign up after your 65th birthday. The rule is if you sign up after turning 65, the Medicare coverage will be retroactive to the lessor of 1) the first day of your birthday month or 2) 6 months. Of course the …
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Retirement

  • On May 1st, 2017, Paul plays the last show of his final farewell tour and decides to officially retire. He takes some of the proceeds from the show and contributes 4 months worth of a contribution to his HSA for 2017. No longer working, Social Security seems like a good deal so he signs up to start receiving benefits. This also enrolls him in Medicare Part A, which seems like free governm…
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Controversy

  • The next year, Paul gets a call from his tax accountant telling him his HSA Form 8889 is a mess and he may owe penalties and taxes. Because Paul was 67 when he signed up for Medicare Part A on May 1st, 2017, the coverage retroactively applied 6 months prior to November 1st, 2016. This means that he was not HSA eligible from November 2016 April 2017. His accountant informs hi…
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Prevention

  • If you are in your 60s, you should be thinking about when you will sign up for Medicare Part A coverage, keeping in mind that this is also triggered by beginning Social Security benefits. If this occurs when you are age 65 and 1/2 or older, you are in the danger zone of having retroactive coverage applied. If this is the case, you will want to work backwards 6 months to plan your HS…
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Risks

  • Retroactive Medicare Part A coverage wrecks the most havoc on HSA contributions that contain a Testing Period. These include the use of the Last Month Rule (to contribute more than normal in a partial coverage year) or the Qualified Funding Distribution (contribute to your HSA from an IRA). Both of these contributions require that you maintain HSA coverage for a given amount of time k…
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