Medicare Blog

what is 2019 medicare donut hole

by Meda Hoeger MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs.

Full Answer

Can you avoid falling into the Medicare Donut Hole?

This is a temporary limit on what the Medicare Part D prescription drug plan will pay for your prescriptions. The main way to not hit the coverage gap is to keep your prescription drug costs low so you don’t reach the annual coverage gap threshold. This is also called the initial coverage limit.

When did the Medicare donut hole start?

Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 gradually phase out the coverage gap, eliminating it by 2020. In 2006, the first year of operation for Medicare Part D, the doughnut hole in the defined standard benefit covered a range in true out-of-pocket expenses (TrOOP) costs from $750 to $3,600.

How to avoid the Medicare Part D Donut Hole?

  • Your prescription drug plan’s yearly deductible
  • The amount you pay for your prescription medications
  • The 70% manufacturer discount for brand-name drugs while you’re in the coverage gap

What is the exact Medicare Part D Donut Hole amount?

The Donut Hole remains the third phase or part of your Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage and you only enter the Donut Hole when (if) the total retail value of your purchased medications exceeds your plan's 2022 Initial Coverage Limit (ICL) of $4,430.

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How do I avoid the Medicare donut hole?

Five Ways to Avoid the Medicare Part D Coverage Gap (“Donut Hole”...Buy generic prescriptions. Jump to.Order your medications by mail and in advance. Jump to.Ask for drug manufacturer's discounts. Jump to.Consider Extra Help or state assistance programs. Jump to.Shop around for a new prescription drug plan. Jump to.

Is the donut hole gone in 2021?

Key takeaways: The Medicare donut hole is the term used to refer to the coverage gap you can experience after reaching out-of-pocket cost thresholds when paying for prescription drugs. The Medicare donut hole is closed in 2020, but you still pay a share of your medication costs.

Does the donut hole go away in 2020?

Key Takeaways. The Part D coverage gap (or "donut hole") officially closed in 2020, but that doesn't mean people won't pay anything once they pass the Initial Coverage Period spending threshold. See what your clients, the drug plans, and government will pay in each spending phase of Part D.

How long do you stay in the donut hole with Medicare?

When does the Medicare Donut Hole End? The donut hole ends when you reach the catastrophic coverage limit for the year. In 2022, the donut hole will end when you and your plan reach $7,050 out-of-pocket in one calendar year.

Will there be a Medicare donut hole in 2022?

In 2022, you'll enter the donut hole when your spending + your plan's spending reaches $4,430. And you leave the donut hole — and enter the catastrophic coverage level — when your spending + manufacturer discounts reach $7,050. Both of these amounts are higher than they were in 2021, and generally increase each year.

Did the Affordable Care Act close the donut hole?

Abstract. Background: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) include provisions that reduce beneficiaries' cost sharing and eventually closes the coverage gap-known as the "doughnut hole"-that was originally part of Medicare prescription drug coverage implemented in 2006.

Does the Medicare donut hole reset each year?

Your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan coverage starts again each year — and along with your new coverage, your Donut Hole or Coverage Gap begins again each plan year. For example, your 2021 Donut Hole or Coverage Gap ends on December 31, 2021 (at midnight) along with your 2021 Medicare Part D plan coverage.

How much does it cost to get out of the donut hole?

If your spending and manufacturer discounts reach $7,050, you'll be out of the donut hole and in catastrophic coverage. You'll pay either 5% of the cost of your medication or $3.70 for generic drugs and $9.20 for brand-name drugs, whichever number is greater and your plan pays the rest.

Will the donut hole ever end?

En español | The Medicare Part D doughnut hole will gradually narrow until it completely closes in 2020. Persons who receive Extra Help in paying for their Part D plan do not pay additional copays, even for prescriptions filled in the doughnut hole.

What is the Medicare donut hole for 2021?

For 2021, the coverage gap begins when the total amount your plan has paid for your drugs reaches $4,130 (up from $4,020 in 2020). At that point, you're in the doughnut hole, where you'll now receive a 75% discount on both brand-name and generic drugs.

How does the prescription donut hole work?

How does the donut hole work? The donut hole closed for all drugs in 2020, meaning that when you enter the coverage gap you will be responsible for 25% of the cost of your drugs. In the past, you were responsible for a higher percentage of the cost of your drugs.

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans?

If they don't say under budget, they end up losing money. Meaning, you may not receive the full extent of care. Thus, many doctors will likely tell you they do not like Medicare Advantage plans because private insurance companies make it difficult for them to get paid for their services.

Initial coverage limit

You enter the donut hole after you surpass the initial coverage limit of your Part D plan. The initial coverage limit includes the total (retail) cost of drugs — what both you and your plan pay for your prescriptions.

OOP threshold

This is the amount of OOP money that you have to spend before you exit the donut hole.

Extra Help considerations

Some people enrolled in Medicare qualify for the Medicare Extra Help program based on their income. This program helps people pay for their prescription drug costs.

Generic drugs

For generic drugs, only the amount you actually pay counts toward your OOP threshold. For example:

Brand-name drugs

For brand-name drugs, 95 percent of the total medication price will count towards reaching the OOP threshold. This includes the 25 percent that you pay OOP plus a manufacturer discount.

What happens after I exit the donut hole?

After you exit the donut hole, you’ll receive what’s called catastrophic coverage. This means that you’ll have to pay whatever is greater for the rest of the year: Five percent of a drug’s cost or a small copay.

1. Consider switching to generic drugs

These are often less expensive than brand-name drugs. If you’re taking a brand-name drug, ask your doctor about generic drugs.

Stage 1 – Deductible

Some prescription drug plans have a yearly deductible, which is the amount you must pay out-of-pocket for your medications before your plan begins to pay its share. Deductibles vary between Medicare drug plans, and not all plans have one, but if your drug plan has a deductible, it cannot be greater than $405 in 2018.

Stage 2 – Initial Coverage

Once you reach the yearly deductible amount, your insurance plan will begin to pay some of the prescription drug costs.

Stage 3 – Coverage Gap (Donut Hole)

How will you know when you reach the donut hole? Your drug plan’s monthly “Explanation of Benefits” (EOB) notice will lay out how much you’ve spent on covered drugs and if you’ve reached the coverage gap.

Stage 4 – Catastrophic Coverage

Once you have reached the coverage gap limit – $5,000 in 2018 – your catastrophic coverage automatically begins. Your plan will begin to contribute more, and you will only pay a small coinsurance or copayment amount for covered drugs for the rest of the year.

How May The Donut Hole Impact You?

To understand the donut hole, first you must understand what Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage includes and how this coverage works. Part D plans cover self-administered brand-name and generic prescription drugs.

Are There Ways To Pay Less While in the Donut Hole?

The simple answer is yes. While you cannot completely remove out-of-pocket expenses during the coverage gap, you can look for plans that provide enhanced benefits during this phase. You will likely pay more in premiums, so weigh these added costs when evaluating your total Part D out-of-pocket expenses.

What is the Medicare donut hole?

Back to the visual donut image. Picture a donut with a hole in the middle. Maybe it’s an old fashioned style, chocolate glazed, vanilla frosted with sprinkles, apple cider or any other flavor of your choice. Now that we’ve got your attention, let’s continue.

What is the Medicare donut hole for 2021?

The Medicare donut hole for 2021 starts once you hit $4,130 in out-of-pocket prescription drug costs, and it extends to $6,550. If your prescription drug spending reaches $6,550 in 2021, you’ll have catastrophic coverage for the rest of the year.

Did the Medicare donut hole go away in 2020?

No. The Medicare donut hole still exists. However, starting in 2020, instead of being responsible for 37% of the cost of generic prescription drugs and 25% of the cost of brand name prescription drugs while in the donut hole (as was the case in 2019), Medicare beneficiaries only pay 25% for both brand name and generic drugs.

Can I avoid the Medicare donut hole?

The only way to avoid the Medicare donut hole is to prevent your out-of-pocket expenses for prescription drugs from reaching $4,130 in 2021. Once you hit that amount, you enter the Medicare coverage gap.

Do Medicare Advantage plans cover the Medicare donut hole?

Some Medicare Advantage plans may offer extended gap coverage for enrollees in the Medicare donut hole, though you should check with your specific plan for more details.

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