Medicare Blog

what is a quality bonus payment medicare

by Mr. Sigurd Glover MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The Affordable Care Act included the inception of the Medicare Advantage Quality Bonus program. This program awards bonus payments to higher-performing plans as an incentive to improve the quality of the program.

CMS introduced the quality bonus program in 2012 to incentivize private payers that offered Medicare Advantage health plans. Payers can receive two financial bonuses if they earn high star ratings for performance quality measures.Dec 22, 2021

Full Answer

What is the Medicare Advantage quality bonus program?

The Affordable Care Act included the inception of the Medicare Advantage Quality Bonus program. This program awards bonus payments to higher-performing plans as an incentive to improve the quality of the program.

What is a plan’s bonus payment per enrollee?

A plan’s bonus payment per enrollee is equal to the difference between its quality adjusted benchmark and the benchmark if the plan was not in bonus, multiplied by the relevant percentage based on its star rating and year (for example, 65% for plans with 4 stars and 70% for plans with at least 4.5 stars in 2021).

How does the quality payment program improve Medicare?

The Quality Payment Program improves Medicare by helping you focus on care quality and the one thing that matters most — making patients healthier. MACRA ended the Sustainable Growth Rate formula, which threatened clinicians participating in Medicare with potential payment clifs for 13 years.

How do you calculate federal spending on quality bonus program payments?

To calculate federal spending on quality bonus program payments we first obtained information on star ratings from the Part C and Part D Performance Data, Star Ratings Data Table. We then determined each plan’s benchmark using these data and information from the Medicare Advantage Rate Book, Rate Calculation Data.

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What is quality bonus payment?

Quality bonus payment (QBP) means - (i) Enhanced CMS payments to MA organizations based on the organization's demonstrated quality of its Medicare contract operations; or. (ii) Increased beneficiary rebate retention allowances based on the organization's demonstrated quality of its Medicare contract operations.

What are double bonus counties Medicare Advantage?

High-performing plans in urban counties where fee-for-service spending is low and Medicare Advantage enrollment is high do even better. They are eligible for a “double bonus” that can increase the benchmark by as much as 10 percent.

What are the Medicare 5-star measures?

Medicare has many categories, around 37, actually, for measuring the quality and performance a plan must meet before it can receive a 5-Star Rating. Measures include staying healthy programs, managing chronic conditions, member experience and satisfaction, pharmacy services, and customer service.

Who is the largest Medicare Advantage provider?

UnitedHealthcareUnitedHealthcare is the largest provider of Medicare Advantage plans and offers plans in nearly three-quarters of U.S. counties.

Do Part D plans have star ratings?

Medicare plans eligible for star ratings include Medicare Advantage, Medicare Cost, and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans.

Why are star rating important to Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare star ratings are important because they give you an idea about which plans in your area have the highest satisfaction ratings. Star ratings only pertain to Medicare Advantage and Part D plans. For both types of coverage, the ratings provide a way to compare your plan options beyond their cost.

What is the Best Medicare plan D for 2022?

The 5 Best Medicare Part D Providers for 2022Best in Ease of Use: Humana.Best in Broad Information: Blue Cross Blue Shield.Best for Simplicity: Aetna.Best in Number of Medications Covered: Cigna.Best in Education: AARP.

What states have 5-star Medicare Advantage plans?

States where 5-star Medicare Advantage plans are available:Alabama.Arizona.California.Colorado.Florida.Georgia.Hawaii.Idaho.More items...•

What is the Medicare deductible for 2022?

$233The 2022 Medicare deductible for Part B is $233. This reflects an increase of $30 from the deductible of $203 in 2021. Once the Part B deductible has been paid, Medicare generally pays 80% of the approved cost of care for services under Part B.

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

Are there disadvantages to a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage offers many benefits to original Medicare, including convenient coverage, multiple plan options, and long-term savings. There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling.

What is the most widely accepted Medicare Advantage plan?

AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the most popular Medicare Advantage provider with many enrollees valuing its combination of good ratings, affordable premiums and add-on benefits. For many people, AARP/UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans fall into the sweet spot for having good benefits at an affordable price.

Star Rating

In 2007, commercial companies providing Medicare Advantage were rated using a star system. One star is the worst rating, and five stars are the best in terms of overall performance.

Improved Quality

Performing the quality of several areas of care was the main goal of the bonus program. The areas intended to receive attention based on this program are:

Background

Roughly one-third of all Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in the Medicare Advantage program under which private health insurers assume the responsibility for, and the financial risk of, providing Medicare benefits.

Option

This option consists of two different alternatives. The first alternative would eliminate benchmark increases that are tied to quality scores starting in 2021. The second alternative would eliminate double bonuses from Medicare Advantage benchmarks.

Effects on the Budget

Implementing either of the two alternatives would reduce mandatory spending between 2021 and 2028, according to estimates by the Congressional Budget Office. CBO projects that the first alternative—eliminating benchmark increases on the basis of quality bonuses—would reduce mandatory spending by $94 billion between 2021 and 2028.

Other Effects

An advantage of the first alternative is that it would address some of the criticisms of quality bonuses that are highlighted above. Specifically, reducing Medicare's spending on payments to plans would reduce the degree to which Part B premiums paid by Medicare FFS beneficiaries financed supplemental benefits for Medicare Advantage enrollees.

What percentage of Medicare Advantage plans will receive bonus payments in 2021?

In 2021, 81 percent of all Medicare Advantage enrollees are in plans that receive a bonus payment from Medicare based on star quality ratings (or because they are new), substantially higher than the share in 2015 (55 percent). Annual bonus payments from the federal government to Medicare Advantage insurers have increased correspondingly, ...

How much is the bonus for Medicare 2021?

UnitedHealthcare and Humana, which together account for 46% of Medicare Advantage enrollment, have bonus payments of $5.3 billion (46% of total bonus payments) in 2021. BCBS affiliates (including Anthem BCBS) and CVS Health each have $1.6 billion in bonus spending, followed by Kaiser Permanente ($1.1 billion), Cigna and Centene ($0.2 billion each).

How much is Medicare Advantage rebate in 2021?

Additionally, as more enrollees are in plans that are in bonus status, the average rebate per Medicare Advantage enrollee has more than doubled, rising from $184 per year in 2015 to $446 per year in 2021.

Why are bonus payments increasing?

The rise in bonus payments is due to both an increase in the number of plans receiving bonuses, and an increase in the number of enrollees in these plans. Because unrated plans also receive bonus payments, a total of 85 percent of enrollees are in plans that are eligible to receive quality bonus payments, and 81 percent ...

How much is the average bonus for 2021?

The average bonus per enrollee in an employer plan is $886 in 2021, more than 2.5 times higher than for enrollees in either individual plans ($351) or SNPs ($309). While average bonuses in employer plans have consistently been higher than for other plans, the gap has increased substantially in recent years, driven by a rapid rise in the average bonuses for employer plans. Both the high share of enrollees in group plans that receive bonus payments (98% in 2021), as well as changes to the payment methodology for group plans implemented starting in 2017 contribute to this trend.

What is Medicare Advantage 2021?

Medicare Advantage in 2021: Star Ratings and Bonuses. Medicare Advantage plans receive a star rating based on performance measures that are intended to help potential enrollees compare plans available in their area as well as encourage plans to compete based on quality. All plans that are part of a single Medicare Advantage contract are combined ...

Why do Medicare Advantage plans get stars?

Medicare Advantage plans receive a star rating based on performance measures that are intended to help potential enrollees compare plans available in their area as well as encourage plans to compete based on quality. All plans that are part of a single Medicare Advantage contract are combined when calculating the quality rating ...

What is the HPSA bonus?

The HPSA bonus pertains only to physician's professional services.

When did modifiers stop being included in HPSA?

Effective January 1, 2005, a modifier no longer has to be included on claims to receive the HPSA bonus payment, which will be paid automatically, if services are provided in ZIP code areas that either:

What is the HPSA designation?

Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) Designations. Section 413 (b) of the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) required CMS to revise some of the policies for the HPSA bonus payments. Section 1833 (m) of the Social Security Act provides bonus payments for physicians who furnish medical services in geographic areas that are designated by ...

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