Medicare Blog

what is advantage and disadvantage or medicare vs medicare advantage plans

by Mrs. Molly Nikolaus DDS Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare Advantage plans are a popular private insurance alternative to Medicare. However, there are some pros and cons to Medicare Advantage. While some Medicare Advantage plans offer long-term savings, plan flexibility, and better care, others can lead to fewer provider options, additional costs, and lifestyle challenges.

Medicare Advantage offers many benefits to original Medicare, including convenient coverage, multiple plan options, and long-term savings. There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling.

Full Answer

Is Medicare better than Advantage plans?

Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage enrollees have historically had different characteristics, with Medicare Advantage enrollees somewhat healthier. 4 Black and Hispanic beneficiaries and those with lower incomes have tended to enroll in Medicare Advantage plans at higher rates than others. 5 Traditional Medicare has historically performed better on beneficiary-reported metrics, such as provider access, ease of getting needed care, and overall care experience. 6

How do I choose the best Medicare Advantage plan?

  • Do your important physicians participate in any Medicare Advantage plans or do they only accept Original Medicare?
  • What insurance is accepted by your preferred hospitals?
  • Do you travel out of the area frequently? ...
  • What is your risk tolerance? ...
  • How about peace of mind? ...

Which is better Medicare or Advantage plans?

When comparing which option is better for you, be sure to consider:

  • your medical situation
  • monthly and yearly budget
  • preference for providers
  • other lifestyle factors that can impact your care and costs

How much cheaper is Medicare Advantage compared to Medicare?

Medicare Advantage (also known as “MA”) plans monthly premiums are typically much lower than a traditional Medicare Supplement plan. The reasoning behind this is “cost sharing.” Some Medicare Supplements cover 100% of the cost sharing left by Medicare on Medicare approved expenses.

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What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What is the benefit of choosing Medicare Advantage rather than the original Medicare plan?

Under Medicare Advantage, you will get all the services you are eligible for under original Medicare. In addition, some MA plans offer care not covered by the original option. These include some dental, vision and hearing care. Some MA plans also provide coverage for gym memberships.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medicare Advantage PPO?

A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plan is a Medicare Advantage Plan that has a network of doctors, specialists, hospitals, and other health care providers you can use, but you can also use out-of-network providers for covered services, usually for a higher cost.

Is a Medicare Advantage plan the same as a Medicare replacement plan?

Medicare Advantage does not replace original Medicare. Instead, Medicare Advantage is an alternative to original Medicare. These two choices have differences which may make one a better choice for you.

What percent of seniors choose Medicare Advantage?

[+] More than 28.5 million patients are now enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, according to new federal data. That's up nearly 9% compared with the same time last year. More than 40% of the more than 63 million people enrolled in Medicare are now in an MA plan.

Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than original Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county. However, MA plans that are able to keep their costs comparatively low are concentrated in a fairly small number of U.S. counties.

Do doctors prefer HMO or PPO?

PPOs Usually Win on Choice and Flexibility If flexibility and choice are important to you, a PPO plan could be the better choice. Unlike most HMO health plans, you won't likely need to select a primary care physician, and you won't usually need a referral from that physician to see a specialist.

Can you switch from Medicare Advantage back to Original Medicare?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Does Medicare Advantage cost more than Medicare?

Medicare spending for Medicare Advantage enrollees was $321 higher per person in 2019 than if enrollees had instead been covered by traditional Medicare. The Medicare Advantage spending amount includes the cost of extra benefits, funded by rebates, not available to traditional Medicare beneficiaries.

Do you still pay Medicare if you have an Advantage plan?

You continue to pay premiums for your Medicare Part B (medical insurance) benefits when you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan (Medicare Part C). Medicare decides the Part B premium rate. The standard 2022 Part B premium is estimated to be $158.50, but it can be higher depending on your income.

What is the most popular Medicare Advantage plan?

AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the most popular Medicare Advantage provider with many enrollees valuing its combination of good ratings, affordable premiums and add-on benefits. For many people, AARP/UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans fall into the sweet spot for having good benefits at an affordable price.

Why do I need Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C provides more coverage for everyday healthcare including prescription drug coverage with some plans when combined with Part D. A Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plan is when a Part C and Part D plan are combined. Medicare Part D only covers prescription drugs.

What’s the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

The biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage plans is the closed provider networks, limiting your choice of which doctor or medical facility to u...

Who is Medicare Advantage bad for?

Medicare Advantage plans are probably not the best option for people who are chronically ill because chronically ill beneficiaries may need access...

Who would benefit most from a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage plans are best suited for healthy beneficiaries who don't use many health care services. With a Medicare Advantage plan, this ty...

How much will Medicare pay in 2021?

You could potentially pay additional coinsurance costs of up to $742 per day in 2021 for inpatient hospital stays of over 90 days. Though this is a rare situation, it’s worth considering. Medicare Part B includes a deductible of $203 per year in 2021.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medigap?

Another advantage of Medigap plans is that they are accepted by every doctor and health care provider who accepts Medicare. One disadvantage of Medicare Supplement insurance is that insurance companies aren’t required to sell Medigap policies to people younger than 65.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medicare Advantage Plans?

Advantages and disadvantages of Medicare Advantage plans. Medicare Advantage plans are an alternative to Medicare Part A and Part B. Medicare Advantage plans must cover at least the same benefits as Original Medicare. One advantage of joining a Medicare Advantage plan is that some plans also cover things like prescription drugs ...

What percentage of Medicare deductible is covered by Part B?

After you meet your Part B deductible, you are typically responsible for paying 20 percent of the Medicare-approved cost for your covered services or items. There is no cap on this 20 percent coinsurance or copayment, which means you could potentially face high out-of-pocket costs for your Part B medical care services.

How many states accept Medicare?

Medicare is accepted by more than 90 percent of physicians. 3. Medicare may be used in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Medicare Part A and Part B overage can also be used in: Puerto Rico. S. Virgin Islands.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

To be eligible for Medicare Part A and Part B, you typically must be: At least 65 years old. A U.S. citizen or a legal permanent resident for at least five years. Under age 65 but have a qualifying disability or condition, such as Lou Gehrig’s Disease (ALS) or End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

Does Medigap cover Part B?

One advantage of Medigap plans is that all 10 standardized Medigap plans that are sold in most states cover Medicare Part B coinsurance or copayments, at least partially. Depending on the types of Part B services you receive and how often you need them in a year, this could help save you money.

What Does a Medicare Advantage Plan Cover?

Medicare Advantage plans are sold by private insurance companies and are required by law to provide all of the same coverage included in Original Medicare ( Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B ).

Is a Medicare Advantage Plan Worth It?

A Medicare Advantage plan may be worth it to some beneficiaries and perhaps not worth it to others. A Medicare Advantage plan may be worth it if:

How Do You Choose a Medicare Advantage Plan?

One way to shop for a Medicare Advantage plan is to work with a licensed insurance agent. This is also a great way to learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of these plans and determine if one may be worth it for you. You can also compare plans online for free to get a better idea of the advantages and disadvantages of each plan.

Medicare Advantage coverage

A key benefit is that Medicare Advantage plans are simpler, serving as "all in one" alternatives to Original Medicare. These bundled policies encompass Medicare Part A (inpatient and hospitalization), Part B (outpatient care) and usually Part D (prescription drug coverage) within the same plans.

Medicare Advantage costs

Medicare Advantage plans often charge little or nothing in monthly premiums. But like Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage requires that beneficiaries pay Part B premiums, $148.50 a month per beneficiary in 2021. Some of the plans, however, provide financial assistance to help beneficiaries meet the Part B premium.

Medicare Advantage access to care

Another downside is that policyholders can be limited to fewer doctors and hospitals. Most Medicare Advantage plans have financial incentives encouraging beneficiaries to use providers within their network, except in emergency situations. In contrast, Original Medicare provides access to any provider that accepts Medicare.

Medicare Advantage plan types

There are generally five types of Medicare Advantage plans, though health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs) are the most prevalent:

Medicare Advantage vs. Original Medicare

The Medicare program covers 62 million disabled individuals and seniors 65 and older, nearly 42% of whom are enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, policies provided by private insurance companies that contract with the Medicare program.

Medicare Advantage vs. Medicare Supplement

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans are both provided through private insurance companies.

Medicare Advantage and employer health insurance

Beneficiaries can have both Medicare and employer-sponsored health insurance at the same time. But the size of the employer determines primary and secondary coverage.

Medicare Advantage

You can go to any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S.

Medicare Advantage

Out-of-pocket costs vary – plans may have different out-of-pocket costs for certain services.

Medicare Advantage

Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care facilities. Original Medicare doesn’t cover some benefits like eye exams, most dental care, and routine exams.

How long do you have to wait to enroll in Medicare Part B?

If seniors choose to wait to enroll in Medicare Part B due to existing coverage through an employer, they have a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) of eight months after they lose this coverage to enroll in Medicare. They can enroll in Medicare Advantage once they have enrolled in both Part A and B coverage.

How long does Medicare Advantage last?

The Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) includes your 65th birth month and the three months before and after, adding up to seven months in total.

What is Medicare for seniors?

For many seniors over the age of 65, Medicare provides the health insurance necessary to ensure regular access to the medical professionals and treatments they need. Those who collect Social Security benefits are often enrolled automatically unless they choose to opt out and take the appropriate steps.

How to enroll in Medicare Advantage?

You have a few enrollment options once you’ve made your decision: 1 You can enroll directly with the insurance provider you choose, either online or by contacting them over the phone. 2 You can enroll from the Medicare.gov website or by contacting a customer service representative using the number above. 3 You can choose a third-party independent health insurance agency to help you select and enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan.

What are the pros and cons of Medicare?

Pros and Cons of Medicare. One of the biggest benefits of Medicare is the guaranteed availability of healthcare coverage for seniors who couldn’t otherwise afford private health insurance.

Why do Medicare Advantage plans require a primary care provider?

Because many Medicare Advantage plans require the identification of a primary care provider, this could also be beneficial to someone with complex health issues by creating a single physician to help coordinate the efforts of multiple specialists.

What is tailor coverage?

There are multiple options available to tailor coverage, such as help with the cost of prescriptions, ensuring seniors have the medications and medical care needed to promote optimal health and a higher quality of life.

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