Medicare Blog

what is difference in medicare coverage for code 45378 and 45384

by Coralie Aufderhar Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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What is the difference between CPT codes 45380 and 45385?

The value of codes 45380 and 45385 have the value of the diagnostic colonoscopy (45378) built in. Rather than paying 100 for the highest valued procedure (45385) and 50 for the next (45380), pay the full value of the higher valued endoscopy (45385), plus the difference between the next highest endoscopy (45380) and the base endoscopy (45378).

Can a 45378 code be used for a screening colonoscopy?

If the pt was in the hospital with abd pain and blood in stool then you would not use a V76.51 at all, it cannot be a screening if the patient is symptomatic. Medicare does not accept the 45378 for a screening colon it must be the G code. You must log in or register to reply here.

Does Medicare cover a 45378 with a V76?

3.Based on what I read in medicare and threads, Medicare will only cover a 45378 if you use a V76.51. That they will not even consider your claim if you have any other dx 1st other than the V76.51. Is this true??

Can I bill Medicare for l38812 (diagnostic colonoscopy)?

This Billing and Coding Article provides billing and coding guidance for Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L38812 (Diagnostic Colonoscopy). Please refer to the LCD for reasonable and necessary requirements. Notice: It is not appropriate to bill Medicare for services that are not covered (as described by the entire LCD) as if they are covered.

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What is the difference between G0105 and 45378?

CPT code 45378 is currently assigned to ASC payment group 2. Code G0105 (colorectal cancer screening; colonoscopy on individual at high risk) has been added to the ASC list effective for services furnished on or after January 1, 1998.

What does code 45378 mean?

CPT Code. Code Descriptor. 45378. Colonoscopy, flexible; diagnostic, including collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing, when performed. (separate procedure)

Is CPT 45378 surgery?

CPT® 45378, Under Endoscopy Procedures on the Rectum The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) code 45378 as maintained by American Medical Association, is a medical procedural code under the range - Endoscopy Procedures on the Rectum.

Does Medicare cover non invasive colonoscopy?

Medicare covers a variety of preventive screenings, including colonoscopies. Yes. Medicare will cover your colonoscopy whether it is a screening colonoscopy or diagnostic. You will also be covered at any age.

Does CPT 45378 require a modifier?

CPT code 45378 is the base code for a colonoscopy without biopsy or other interventions. It includes brushings or washings, if performed. If the procedure is a screening exam, modifier 33 (preventative service) is appended.

What does screening for malignant neoplasm of colon mean?

Colon cancer screening can detect polyps and early cancers in the large intestine. This type of screening can find problems that can be treated before cancer develops or spreads. Regular screenings may reduce the risk for death and complications caused by colorectal cancer.

What is procedure code 45384?

45384. COLONOSCOPY, FLEXIBLE; WITH REMOVAL OF TUMOR(S), POLYP(S), OR OTHER LESION(S) BY HOT BIOPSY FORCEPS. 45385. COLONOSCOPY, FLEXIBLE; WITH REMOVAL OF TUMOR(S), POLYP(S), OR OTHER LESION(S) BY SNARE TECHNIQUE.

What is the difference between screening and surveillance colonoscopy?

Medicare and most insurance carriers will pay for screening colonoscopies once every 10 years. Surveillance colonoscopies are performed on patients who have a prior personal history of colon polyps or colon cancer. Medicare will pay for these exams once every 24 months.

What is the difference between screening and diagnostic colonoscopy?

A screening colonoscopy will have no out-of-pocket costs for patients (such as co-pays or deductibles). A “diagnostic” colonoscopy is a colonoscopy that is done to investigate abnormal symptoms, tests, prior conditions or family history.

Does Medicare pay for colonoscopy after age 70?

Colonoscopies. Medicare covers screening colonoscopies once every 24 months if you're at high risk for colorectal cancer. If you aren't at high risk, Medicare covers the test once every 120 months, or 48 months after a previous flexible sigmoidoscopy. There's no minimum age requirement.

Why are colonoscopies not recommended after age 75?

“There are risks involved with colonoscopy, such as bleeding and perforation of the colon, and also risks involved with the preparation, especially in older people,” Dr.

Does Medicare cover a colonoscopy after a positive cologuard test?

A stool DNA test (Cologuard) will be covered by Medicare every three years for people 50 to 85 years of age who do not have symptoms of colorectal cancer and who do not have an increased risk of colorectal cancer.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (SSA), §1862 (a) (1) (A) states that no Medicare payment shall be made for items or services that “are not reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member.”

Article Guidance

The following billing and coding guidance is to be used with its associated Local Coverage Determination. Coding Guidelines Do not report a colonoscopy procedure code for an endoscopy performed with a sigmoidoscope on a patient with a normal length colon, even if the sigmoidoscope reaches proximal to the splenic flexure.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2021 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, Section 1833 (e) states that no payment shall be made to any provider of services or other person under this part unless there has been furnished such information as may be necessary in order to determine the amounts due such provider or other person under this part for the period with respect to which the amounts are being paid or for any prior period..

Article Guidance

This Billing and Coding Article provides billing and coding guidance for Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L38812 (Diagnostic Colonoscopy).

ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

It is the provider’s responsibility to select codes carried out to the highest level of specificity and selected from the ICD-10-CM code book appropriate to the year in which the service is rendered for the claim (s) submitted.

ICD-10-CM Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity

All those not listed under the “ICD-10 Codes that Support Medical Necessity” section of this article.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

What is a 45384?

45384* Colonoscopy, flexible, proximal to splenic flexure; with removal of tumor (s), polyp (s), or other lesion (s) by hot biopsy forceps or bipolar cautery#N#45385* Colonoscopy, flexible, proximal to splenic flexure; with removal of tumor (s), polyp (s), or other lesion (s) by snare technique#N#Don’t Become Ensnared in Polyp-Removal Codes

What is 45385 used for?

Use 45385 for Total Polypectomies. Gastroenterologists usually perform a total or entire polypectomy with an electrocautery snare — a heated wire loop that shaves off the polyp. When the physician uses the snare technique during a total polypectomy, you should report 45385 (Colonoscopy, flexible, proximal to splenic flexure;

What is the CPT code for fiber optic colonoscopy?

Medicare payment guideline. In the course of performing a fiber optic colonoscopy (CPT code 45378 ), a physician performs a biopsy on a lesion (code 45380) and removes a polyp (code 45385) from a different part of the colon. The physician bills for codes 45380 and 45385.

What is the code for a gastroenterologist to remove a polyp?

If your gastroenterologist uses the same technique to remove both polyps, you would report it with one code. For instance, you would report 45384 if your doctor used hot biopsy forceps to perform polyp removals at different sites at the same time. Rule of thumb: No matter how many tumors, polyps, or lesions the doctor treats by ...

What is the code for a bipolar forcep?

If your gastroenterologist uses bipolar forceps to both remove and cauterize a polyp simultaneously, you should report 45384 (… with removal by hot biopsy forceps or bipolar cautery). You can also apply this code when the physician uses either monopolar hot biopsy forceps or bipolar cautery forceps. Multiple Polyps, 1 Technique Means 1 Code.

How many times can you report 45384?

Therefore, you can only report 45384 once, not four times. Exception: When the surgeon uses different techniques, however, you can bill multiple tumor, polyp, or lesion removals, as long as you report each code only once per technique. Two polyps, two techniques: Your gastroenterologist used the snare technique to remove ...

Can 45384 and 45385 be reported together?

Anthem Central Region does not bundle 45384 with 45385. Based on CPT Assistant: “From a CPT perspective codes 45384 and 45385-51 can be reported together on the same date of service. Both codes can be reported because two separate lesions were removed by two different techniques.”.

Document Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (SSA or the Act), Section 1862 (a) (1) (A), explains that payment may be allowed only for those services that are considered to be reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member.

Coverage Guidance

This LCD only applies to diagnostic colonoscopies and sigmoidoscopies. Refer to the Medicare Internet Only Manuals (IOM) for coverage of colorectal cancer screening procedures. Sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy testing allows for the direct visualization of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Inspection is performed with an illuminated tube.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

Article Guidance

This article only applies to diagnostic colonoscopies and sigmoidoscopies. Sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy testing allows for the direct visualization of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Inspection is performed with an illuminated tube. These procedures are performed to detect polyps, tumors and other lesions of the intestines.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

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