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what is medicare advantage special needs plan

by Rosa Terry Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plans (SNPs)

  • A chronic or disabling health condition (e.g., diabetes, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), HIV/AIDS, chronic heart failure, or dementia)
  • Simultaneous enrollment in Medicaid and Medicare (also known as dual eligible)
  • Residence in certain institutions such as a nursing home

Full Answer

What are the different types of Medicare Advantage plans?

How Medicare SNPs work. Medicare SNPs are a type of Medicare Advantage Plan (like an HMO or PPO). Medicare SNPs limit membership to people with specific diseases or characteristics. Medicare SNPs tailor their benefits, provider choices, and drug formularies to best meet the specific needs of the groups they serve. Find out who can join a Medicare SNP.

What exactly is the advantage of Medicare Advantage plans?

Dec 01, 2021 · Medicare Special Needs Plans (SNPs) are a type of Medicare Advantage Plan that serve individuals with chronic or disabling conditions. These plans require eligible patients to receive care and services from doctors or hospitals in their Medicare SNP networks. SNP networks vary in size and the populations they serve. Two types of networks include:

What are the weaknesses of Medicare Advantage plans?

Sep 24, 2021 · Medicare special needs plans (SNPs) are unusual Medicare Advantage plans that provide coordinated care for people who have certain severe diseases or who meet other requirements. There are three types of SNPs: chronic condition, dual-eligible, and institutional. People need proof of eligibility to enroll.

How to purchase Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare SNPs cover the same Medicare services that all Medicare Advantage plans must cover. Medicare SNPs may also cover extra services tailored to the special groups they serve, like extra days in the hospital. Contact your plan to learn exactly what benefits and services the plan covers. What is a care coordinator in a Medicare SNP? Some Medicare SNPs use a care coordinator to …

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What are the three types of Medicare special needs plans?

The three types of Special Needs Plans include Chronic Condition SNP, Institutional SNP, and Dual-Eligible SNP. Most SNPs are Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs).Oct 27, 2021

What is SNP Medicare Advantage?

Medicare SNPs are a type of Medicare Advantage Plan (like an HMO or PPO). Medicare SNPs limit membership to people with specific diseases or characteristics. Medicare SNPs tailor their benefits, provider choices, and drug formularies to best meet the specific needs of the groups they serve.

What are the two types of Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage PlansHealth Maintenance Organization (HMO) Plans.Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Plans.Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) Plans.Special Needs Plans (SNPs)

What are some distinct advantages of a SNP plan?

SNPs provide helpful guidance and resources to members based on their specific condition or needs. The plan may offer extra benefits tailored to the groups it serves, such as diabetes services, care coordination or other health and wellness programs.Oct 1, 2021

What is the difference between D SNP and MMP?

An MMP is an alignment initiative in which Medicare and Medicaid benefits are offered as a single plan in a three-way contract between CMS, the state Medicaid agency (SMA), and the health plan; a D-SNP model is when a health plan holds a contract with Medicare and then a separate contract with the SMA to provide ...

What is the difference between SNP and D SNP?

Institutional SNP (I-SNP): For those who live in an institution such as a nursing home or require nursing care at home. Dual-Eligible SNP (D-SNP): For those with both Medicare and Medicaid.

What are the disadvantages of a Medicare Advantage plan?

Cons of Medicare AdvantageRestrictive plans can limit covered services and medical providers.May have higher copays, deductibles and other out-of-pocket costs.Beneficiaries required to pay the Part B deductible.Costs of health care are not always apparent up front.Type of plan availability varies by region.More items...•Dec 9, 2021

What are the negatives of a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan; if you decide to switch to Medigap, there often are lifetime penalties.

What is the most popular Medicare Advantage plan?

AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the most popular Medicare Advantage provider with many enrollees valuing its combination of good ratings, affordable premiums and add-on benefits. For many people, AARP/UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans fall into the sweet spot for having good benefits at an affordable price.Feb 16, 2022

What is the difference between an IEP and Icep?

The ICEP is a Medicare Advantage enrollment period as defined in Chapter 2 of the Medicare Managed Care Manual. The IEP is a drug benefit enrollment period as defined in Chapter 3 of the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Manual.

Do SNPs include prescription drug coverage?

All SNPs must provide Part D prescription drug coverage because special needs individuals must have access to prescription drugs to manage and control their special health care needs.Dec 1, 2021

Can you have Medicare and Humana at the same time?

Depending on where you live, you may be able to find a Medicare plan from Humana that suits your needs. Unlike Original Medicare (Part A and Part B), which is a federal fee-for-service health insurance program, Humana is a private insurance company that contracts with Medicare to offer benefits to plan members.

What is SNP in healthcare?

A SNP may be any type of MA CCP, including either a local or regional preferred provider organization (i.e., LPPO or RPPO) plan, a health maintenance organization (HMO) plan, or an HMO Point-of-Service (HMO-POS) ...

Why do SNPs need to provide Part D coverage?

All SNPs must provide Part D prescription drug coverage because special needs individuals must have access to prescription drugs to manage and control their special health care needs. SNPs should assume that, if no modification is contained in guidance, existing Part C and D rules apply.

What is a special needs plan?

A special needs plan (SNP) is a Medicare Advantage (MA) coordinated care plan (CCP) specifically designed to provide targeted care and limit enrollment to special needs individuals. A special needs individual could be any one of the following: An institutionalized individual, A dual eligible, or. An individual with a severe or disabling chronic ...

When did the SNP program end?

Most recently, section 206 of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA) extended the SNP program through December 31, 2018.

Did CMS accept SNP applications in 2008?

Accordingly, CMS did not accept SNP applications in 2008 for contract year (CY) 2009. The Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA) lifted the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 moratorium on approving new SNPs.

Do SNPs have to submit bids?

SNPs must prepare and submit bids like other MA plans, and are paid in the same manner as other MA plans based on the plan’s enrollment and risk adjustment payment methodology. All SNPs must abide by current CMS guidance on cost sharing requirements.

Do SNPs have to follow Medicare?

SNPs are expected to follow existing MA program rules, including MA regulations at 42 CFR 422, as modified by guidance, with regard to Medicare- covered services and Prescription Drug Benefit program rules. All SNPs must provide Part D prescription drug coverage because special needs individuals must have access to prescription drugs to manage and control their special health care needs. SNPs should assume that, if no modification is contained in guidance, existing Part C and D rules apply.

What does it mean to be an SNP provider?

Patients who are covered under SNPs enjoy many benefits, and becoming an SNP provider means your LTSS program would be directly involved in providing those benefits in a local, culturally appropriate setting. However, there are also challenges related to SNPs.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

A Medicare Advantage Plan allows patients to receive care through a network of providers that contract with Medicare. Medicare Special Needs Plans (SNPs) are a type of Medicare Advantage Plan that serve individuals with chronic or disabling conditions.

What are the two types of networks?

Two types of networks include: Networks covering a specified area. For example, one network may cover an entire state, while another network covers one county. Often, this means that an area might be served by more than one network. Networks dealing with a certain health issue, like dementia.

Do you need other forms of health insurance to be fully covered?

Patients may not need other forms of health insurance to be fully covered. Those with Medicare and Medicaid or with limited income may pay little to none of their own money for services. Networks or providers may not be available in all parts of the country.

What are the three types of Medicare special needs plan?

The three types of special needs plan serve different groups of people:

Who's eligible to join a SNP?

By law, Medicare SNPs are not available to just anybody. You can enroll in a SNP only if:

How are these plans different from typical Medicare Advantage plans?

All Medicare Advantage plans provide hospitalization benefits and coverage of necessary medical services; some plans — including some SNPs — also offer vision, hearing, and dental care. But SNPs are different, because their benefits are specifically focused on plan members’ personal circumstances.

How much do Medicare special needs plans cost compared to original Medicare?

The cost of an SNP, as with all Medicare Advantage plans, reflects its plan type and benefits.

How do you enroll in a Medicare special needs plan?

Normally, if you meet the requirements for a SNP, you can join it during the regular Medicare Advantage open enrollment period from January 1 to March 31 each year. However, the situation that made you eligible for the SNP may also qualify you to have a special enrollment period (SEP).

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The bottom line

Medicare Advantage special needs plans focus on coordinating care for three different groups: people with specific chronic illnesses, people who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid, or people who need institution-level nursing care. Membership is limited to people with these conditions or in these situations.

What is a SNP for Medicare?

Get the right prescriptions to prevent complications. A Medicare SNP for people with both Medicare and Medicaid might use a care coordinator to help members access community resources and coordinate their different Medicare and Medicaid services. expand.

Why do Medicare SNPs use care coordinators?

Some Medicare SNPs use a care coordinator to help you stay healthy and follow your doctor's orders. A care coordinator is someone who helps make sure people get the right care and information. For example, a Medicare SNP for people with diabetes might use a care coordinator to help members do these things:

What happens if you don't have Medicare?

If you don't have both Medicare and Medicaid (or get other help from your state paying your Medicare premiums), your exact costs will vary depending on the plan you choose. In general, you'll pay the basic costs of having a Medicare Advantage plan . expand.

How long is the grace period for Medicare?

The grace period is at least one month long, but plans can choose to have a longer grace period. If you lose eligibility for the plan, you'll have a Special Enrollment Period to make another choice. This Special Enrollment Period starts when your Medicare SNP notifies you that you're no longer eligible for the plan.

Does Medicare cover SNP?

If you have Medicare and Medicaid, most of the costs of joining a Medicare SNP will be covered for you . Contact your Medicaid office for more information and to see if you qualify for Medicaid benefits.

What is a Medicare Special Needs Plan?

A Medicare Special Needs plan is a type of Medicare Advantage Plan available only to people who have certain qualifying health conditions or situations.

Who can join an SNP?

Anyone who is eligible for Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance), lives in the plan’s service area, and meets the plan’s eligibility requirements can join an SNP.

What are the different types of SNP plans and eligibility requirements?

There are several kinds of SNPs, and to be eligible to sign up, enrollees must meet the qualifications for at least one of these:

How does a Medicare SNP work?

Medicare SNPs must provide you with the same benefits as Original Medicare, but they usually offer more help and covered benefits than Original Medicare or other Medicare Advantage plans. This additional care includes:

How much do SNP plans cost?

That depends. SNPs generally don’t cost more than other Medicare Advantage plans. But because some SNPs offer additional care, they may charge a monthly premium in addition to the base premium.

Can I get my healthcare from any doctor or network?

Usually, you need to stay in the Medicare SNP network, which is generally geared toward your specific needs or condition. There are two exceptions, however:

What questions should I ask before I enroll in an SNP?

Just as you would before joining any plan, your questions should be geared toward your individual needs. Here are some examples of things to ask to help you narrow down your choices.

What is a SNP plan?

Your Complete Guide to Medicare Special Needs Plans (SNP) A Medicare Special Needs Plan (SNP) is a type of Medicare Advantage plan (Medicare Part C) that is designed to fit the health care needs of people with a certain health condition or circumstance.

What is special needs insurance?

Special Needs Plans are a type of Medicare Advantage plan. Medicare Advantage plans are a form of private Medicare coverage. These plans, sold by private insurance companies, offer all the same benefits as Original Medicare (Part A and Part B).

How to qualify for a special needs plan?

In order to qualify for a Special Needs Plan, you must meet each of the following criteria: Be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B. Have one of the chronic conditions above, reside in a nursing home or require home nursing care or be Medicare dual-eligible. Reside in the plan’s service area. A Chronic Condition SNP will require a note ...

When does Medicare AEP take place?

The Medicare AEP takes place every year from October 15 to December 7. Special Enrollment Period (SEP) You may be granted a Special Enrollment Period at any time throughout the year, depending on your circumstances.

When does Medicare enroll in AEP?

Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) The Medicare AEP takes place every year from October 15 to December 7.

What is a care coordinator in Medicare?

A care coordinator is a type of personal health care assistant who helps you schedule appointments, adhere to your doctor-recommended diet and exercise plan, obtain the right prescriptions, access community resources and more.

What is an I-SNP?

Institutional Special Needs Plans (I-SNP) These plans are for people who are institutionalized in a nursing home or require nursing care at home. Chronic Condition Special Needs Plans (C-SNP) There are 15 different health conditions that may have a corresponding Medicare Special Needs Plan: Chronic alcohol and drug dependence.

What is special needs plan?

Special Needs Plans are Medicare Advantage plans for people living with certain conditions or diseases, or those with low incomes. It can be hard to have a condition that requires extra health care and just as difficult to cover health costs on a fixed or low income.

How old do you have to be to get a D-SNP?

You’re eligible for a D-SNP if you have both federal Medicare and state-run Medicaid. To be eligible for Medicare, you need to be 65 or older or have certain health conditions. Medicaid, on the other hand, is based on income levels instead of age. If your income qualifies you for assistance, you can be younger than 65.

What is a C-SNP?

We have Chronic Condition Special Needs Plans (C-SNPs) for people living with diabetes, a cardiovascular or lung disorder, chronic heart failure, or end-stage renal disease (ESRD). If you have one or more of these conditions and live in an area we cover, you can enroll in a C-SNP for benefits catered to your specific needs.

What is a dual special needs plan?

A Dual Special Needs Plan (D-SNP) is a unique Medicare Advantage plan that combines your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits, and your Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage. You'll get extra support to help coordinate ...

What are SNP specific conditions?

There are 15 SNP-specific chronic conditions approved by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): Chronic alcohol and other drug dependences.

Does Medicare Advantage cover special needs?

Special Needs Plans cover the same health care services that all Medicare Advantage plans must including Medicare Part A and Part B. Some SNPs may also cover extra services tailored to the specific group they're designed to serve; however, all Special Needs Plans are required to provide prescription drug coverage.

Can dual special needs be replaced with medicaid?

A Dual Special Needs Plan doesn't replace your Medicaid plan or change your Medicaid eligibility. You'll keep the same Medicaid plan you have today, and you'll still get all the same Medicaid benefits you get now. Learn more about Dual Special Needs coverage.

Is Medicaid considered a partial or full dual?

Depending on the amount of Medicaid benefits you receive, you may be considered a "full dual-eligible" or a "partial dual-eligible.". If you receive full Medicaid benefits, you will be fully dual-eligible. Most of the time, individuals who qualify get a letter from their state Medicaid office.

What is a special needs plan?

A Special Needs Plan (SNP) is a type of Medicare Advantage plan that combines all the benefits of Original Medicare (Parts A and B) with prescription drug coverage (Part D), but is only available to those beneficiaries who have an additional qualifying condition. For example, those who: 1 Have a specific chronic health condition 2 Are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid 3 Are a resident of a long-term care facility

What are the requirements for SNP?

To be eligible for an SNP, you must have Medicare Parts A and B and meet the specific conditions of the SNP. Depending on the specific plan, benefits may also include coverage for routine dental, vision and hearing care; nonemergency transportation to and from medical care; fitness programs; an over-the-counter medication allowance and more.

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What Is A Special Needs Plan?

  • A special needs plan (SNP) is a Medicare Advantage (MA) coordinated care plan (CCP) specifically designed to provide targeted care and limit enrollment to special needs individuals. A special needs individual could be any one of the following: 1. An institutionalized individual, 2. A dual eligible, or 3. An individual with a severe or disabling chr...
See more on cms.gov

Statutory and Regulatory History

  • The Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) established an MA CCP specifically designed to provide targeted care to individuals with special needs. In the MMA, Congress identified “special needs individuals” as: 1) institutionalized individuals; 2) dual eligibles; and/or 3) individuals with severe or disabling chronic conditions, as specified by CMS. MA CCPs established to provide se…
See more on cms.gov

Requirements and Payment Procedures

  • SNPs are expected to follow existing MA program rules, including MA regulations at 42 CFR 422, as modified by guidance, with regard to Medicare-covered services and Prescription Drug Benefit program rules. All SNPs must provide Part D prescription drug coverage because special needs individuals must have access to prescription drugs to manage and control their special health c…
See more on cms.gov

Site Overview

  • Specific information about each of the three SNP types (C-SNPs, D-SNPs, and I-SNPs), as well as information on the SNP Application and the SNP Model of Care, can be found by clicking the appropriate links on the left-hand side of this page. In addition, there is a link below to the online Medicare Managed Care Manual, which contains Chapter 16b – CMS's current sub-regulatory gu…
See more on cms.gov

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