Medicare Blog

what is medicare covered vision services

by Dorothea Mayert IV Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Original Medicare covers eye exams for diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy

A complication of diabetes where blood vessels in the eye are damaged.

, glaucoma tests and macular degeneration tests and treatments. Other vision conditions and treatments covered under Medicare include cataract surgery and accompanying necessary glasses, YAG laser capsulotomy, detached retina treatment and certain dry eye conditions.

A: Original Medicare won't pay for routine vision services, but it will cover the cost of diagnosing and treating most eye diseases and conditions. Most Medicare Advantage plans do include coverage for routine vision services like eye exams and glasses or contacts.

Full Answer

What vision care does health insurance cover?

Vision insurance and vision benefits plans typically cover the cost of an annual eye exam and prescription eyeglasses and/or contact lenses. Vision insurance encompasses both traditional health/medical policies and wellness/discount plans that offer vision benefits that cover most, but usually not all, of the insured’s expenses.

How does Medicare cover vision services and treatment?

  • One new pair of eyeglasses every two years
  • Routine eye exams and other services not covered by Original Medicare
  • Contact lenses
  • Eyeglass frames and upgrades

Does Medicare offer vision coverage?

While Medicare Parts A and B don't cover routine eye exams vision care, many Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans may offer vision benefits to include routine eye exams, glasses and contacts. Medicare is a valuable resource for over 60 million older adults, who depend on the program for most of their medical insurance coverage.

Do Medicare Advantage plans cover vision care?

With certain Medicare Advantage plans. Many Medicare Advantage plans may provide vision coverage, which can include the cost of eyeglasses and contact lenses. In fact, some Medicare Advantage beneficiaries may even be able to get coverage for designer eyeglasses.

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Does Medicare cover anything for the eyes?

Eye exams (routine) Medicare doesn't cover eye exams (sometimes called “eye refractions”) for eyeglasses or contact lenses. You pay 100% for eye exams for eyeglasses or contact lenses.

How much will Medicare pay towards glasses?

Does Medicare pay for eyeglasses? As a general rule, original Medicare doesn't pay for eyeglasses. This means that if you need a new pair of glasses, you'll likely pay 100 percent of the costs out of pocket. However, there are some exceptions if you have Medicare Advantage or after you've had cataract surgery.

What is a vision Medicare?

Medicare vision benefits – Medicare Part A Medicare Part A covers vision care only when the vision condition is considered a medical problem — as in a medical emergency or traumatic injury when the beneficiary must be admitted to the hospital. Medicare Part A does not cover routine vision exams and eye refractions.

Does Medicare cover cataract exams?

Routine eye care services, such as regular eye exams, are excluded from Medicare coverage. However, Medicare does cover certain eye care services if you have a chronic eye condition, such as cataracts or glaucoma. Medicare covers: Surgical procedures to help repair the function of the eye due to chronic eye conditions.

Does Medicare cover cataract eye surgery?

Medicare pays for cataract surgery as long as the doctor agrees that it is medically necessary. The cost of cataract surgery may vary. Medicare usually covers 80% of the surgical costs. People may wish to use Medicare supplement plans, such as Medigap, to cover the remaining 20% of the cost.

Does Medicare cover field of vision test?

Q: Does Medicare cover visual field testing? A: Yes, when medically necessary. The National Coverage Determination for computer enhanced perimetry, NCD 80.9, states that “Computer enhanced perimetry involves the use of a micro-computer to measure visual sensitivity at pre-selected locations in the visual field.

Does Medicare pay for eyeglasses in 2022?

With Original Medicare, you pay 100% for eye exams for eyeglasses or contact lenses. If you receive vision care that is medically necessary, Part B coverage kicks in and you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for doctor's services after you satisfy your annual Part B deductible ($233 for 2022).

Does medical cover prescription glasses?

All Medi-Cal members are eligible for a routine eye exam, which checks the health of the eyes and tests for an eyeglass prescription. Only members under 21 years old and residents of a nursing home receive coverage for eyeglasses (frames and lenses).

Does Medicare cover routine vision services?

Original Medicare won’t pay for routine vision services like eye exams, prescription glasses, or contact lenses. But there’s an exception to this i...

Will Medicare cover treatment for glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a disease that damages the optic nerve, potentially resulting in vision loss. Medicare Part B will cover annual glaucoma screenings for...

Does Medicare cover diabetic retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy can damage blood vessels in the eye, causing vision problems and loss. If you’ve been diagnosed with diabetes, Medicare Part B...

Will Medicare cover macular degeneration?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss in adults 50 and over. Medicare Part B will cover diagnostic tests and t...

Does Medicare cover cataract surgery?

Cataracts cloud the lens of the eye, making it difficult to see. Surgery is generally needed to correct the condition, although mild cataracts migh...

Will Medicare pay for treatment for a detached retina?

A detached retina can cause permanent vision loss if not treated quickly. Medicare will cover surgery (generally outpatient) to repair a detached r...

Does Medicare cover dry eyes and allergies?

Though having dry eyes won’t necessarily impact your vision, it can be a painful condition that affects your quality of life. Medicare will general...

Will Medicare cover treatment for eye injuries?

Like excessive dryness, eye injuries aren’t considered “routine,” and are therefore eligible for coverage under Medicare, subject to the usual 20%...

Who can screen for glaucoma?

Glaucoma screening for high-risk patients furnished by an optometrist or ophthalmologist

What is a cataract in the eye?

A “cataract” is an opacity or cloudiness in the eye’s crystalline lens blocking light passage through

What is the procedure for extracapsular cataract removal?

Extracapsular cataract removal with insertion of intraocular lens prosthesis (1-stage procedure), manual or mechanical technique, (eg, irrigation and aspiration or phacoemulsification), complex, requiring devices or techniques not generally used in routine cataract surgery (eg, iris expansion device, suture support for intraocular lens, or primary posterior capsulorrhexis) or performed on patients in the amblyogenic development stage; without endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation

What is the name of the IOL for presbyopia?

Common eye problems include presbyopia and astigmatism corrected by presbyopia-correcting IOLs (P-C IOLs) and astigmatism-correcting IOLs (A-C IOLs). A P-C IOL or A-C IOL are 2 separate items

How many times can you get a cataract code?

Only bill mutually exclusive cataract removal codes once per eye. Get more information at

What is the procedure for removal of secondary membranous cataract?

Removal of secondary membranous cataract (opacified posterior lens capsule and/or anterior hyaloid) with corneo-scleral section, with or without iridectomy (iridocapsulotomy, iridocapsulectomy)

Is the American Hospital Association copyrighted?

Copyright © 2020, the American Hospital Association, Chicago, Illinois. Reproduced with permission. No portion of the American Hospital Association (AHA) copyrighted materials contained within this publication may be copied without the express written consent of the AHA. AHA copyrighted materials including the UB-04 codes and descriptions may not be removed, copied, or utilized within any software, product, service, solution or derivative work without the written consent of the AHA. If an entity wishes to utilize any AHA materials, please contact the AHA at 312-893-6816.

What is the purpose of eye exams?

Eye exams to evaluate for eye disease for patients with diabetes or signs and symptoms of eye disease. Annual examinations by an ophthalmologist or optometrist are recommended for asymptomatic diabetics. Certain diagnostic tests and treatments for patients with age-related macular degeneration. Tags.

What is an intraocular lens?

Intraocular lenses (IOLs) A conventional IOL is a small, lightweight, clear disk that replaces the focusing power of the eye’s natural crystalline lens. Medicare covers a conventional IOL when it is implanted as part of cataract surgery. A cataract is an opacity or cloudiness in the crystalline lens of the eye blocking the passage ...

Does Medicare cover cataracts?

A cataract is an opacity or cloudiness in the crystalline lens of the eye blocking the passage of light through the lens, sometimes resulting in blurred or impaired vision. Medicare specifically excludes certain items and services from coverage, including eyeglasses and contact lenses. Medicare does cover the following IOL items and services:

Does Medicare cover eye prosthesis?

Medicare generally covers replacement every 5 years. Medicare covers polis hing and resurfacing. (DME suppliers billing for eyeglasses or contact lenses should submit claims to their DME MAC)

How much does vision care cost with Medicare?

Vision care costs depend on what your needs are and what type of Medicare insurance you have.

What is the procedure to replace a cloudy lens?

Cataract surgery if it’s done using lasers or traditional surgical techniques. This procedure replaces your cloudy lens, which is the source of your blurry vision, with a clear artificial lens called an intraocular lens (“inside the eye”).

What is part B of the eye?

If you have age-related macular degeneration (AMD), Part B may cover certain diagnostic tests and treatment of eye diseases and conditions. The macula is the small central portion of your retina, and as it wears down, it causes loss of vision. Treatment may include medications, laser treatments, and vision aids.

Does MA have vision insurance?

MA plans with vision benefits will help pay for in-network ophthalmologist services. You may be required to obtain a referral or prior authorization and may incur a specialist copay and/or coinsurance for exams or surgical procedures. Contact your plan, discuss your coverage with your vision care provider, or review the EOC for details to find out what your benefits are and what you have to pay.

Does Medicare Advantage cover vision?

Medicare Advantage plans provide the same coverage as Part B does for medically necessary vision care, as well as some coverage for routine eye exams and corrective lenses.

Can you get corrective lenses with cataract surgery?

Corrective lenses if you have cataract surgery – either one pair of eyeglasses with standard frames or one set of contact lenses from a supplier who is enrolled in Medicare.

Is vision insurance covered by Medicare?

Whether you have Original Medicare or a MA plan, medically necessary vision care is considered a Medicare-covered benefit. You are eligible to receive services from approved providers, and you may be responsible for a portion of the costs in the form of a copay or coinsurance.

What Kind of Vision Care is Covered by Medicare?

Medicare helps pay for these medically necessary vision-related services:

What is Part B vision insurance?

Part B vision care coverage is limited to medically necessary treatment for eye problems. Some of the eye conditions covered by Part B are a common, normal part of aging, like cataracts or macular degeneration. Others are associated with risk factors like having diabetes or a family history of glaucoma. For a comprehensive look at what vision care Part B covers read on and learn more on the Medicare website.

What are the exceptions to 100% coverage of Medicare?

Exceptions to 100% coverage of your Part B coinsurance or copay are: Plans K and L pay a percentage of your Part B coinsurance or copay and have out-of-pocket yearly limits that apply. Exceptions to Part B annual being your responsibility are: Plans C and F pay your Part B annual deductible, but these plans are not available to people who are newly eligible for Medicare on or after January 1, 2020.

What is part B of the eye?

If you have age-related macular degeneration (AMD), Part B may cover certain diagnostic tests and treatment of eye diseases and conditions. The macula is the small central portion of your retina, and as it wears down, it causes loss of vision. Treatment may include medications, laser treatments, and vision aids.

Can you get corrective lenses with cataract surgery?

Corrective lenses if you have cataract surgery – either one pair of eyeglasses with standard frames or one set of contact lenses from a supplier who is enrolled in Medicare.

Is vision covered by Medicare?

You can access these Medicare-covered services through Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan. MA plans provide the same benefits as Original Medicare does, so if a vision service is covered under Original Medicare Part B, it is also covered under a MA plan.

Does Medicare Offer Vision Care?

Vision care can range from getting glasses to cataract surgery. Many Medicare beneficiaries need some level of vision care, so it is important to know how Medicare insurance can help pay for these services.

The Elderly and Common Vision Issues

Regular eye exams can help identify any changes in vision while potentially treatable, according to the AOA. A few of the issues most problematic to the elderly include:

Original Medicare Coverage and Vision Testing

Original Medicare in general does not cover regular eye exams necessary for getting new or updated eyeglasses or contact lenses, according to Medicare.gov.

Original Medicare Costs Associated with Vision-Related Testing

In all of these situations—the diabetic exams, glaucoma tests, and macular degeneration tests—the costs passed on to the participants is the same.

Original Medicare and Cataract Surgery

In addition to covering some of the expenses associated with treating age-related macular degeneration, Medicare covers a specific set of costs related to cataract surgery conducted via traditional surgery or lasers because this is deemed a “medically necessary” procedure.

Medicare Advantage and Vision Coverage

If you want a Medicare-based plan that offers vision coverage, Medicare Advantage is one option to consider.

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Intraocular Lenses

  • A conventional IOL is a small, lightweight, clear disk that replaces the focusing power of the eye’s natural crystalline lens. Medicare covers a conventional IOL when it is implanted as part of cataract surgery. A cataract is an opacity or cloudiness in the crystalline lens of the eye blocking the passage of light through the lens, sometimes resulting in blurred or impaired vision. Medicar…
See more on medicalbillersandcoders.com

Presbyopia- and Astigmatism-Correcting IOLs

  • Presbyopia and astigmatism are common eye problems corrected by presbyopia-correcting IOLs (P-C IOLs) and astigmatism-correcting IOLs (A-C IOLs). A P-C IOL or A-C IOL provides what is otherwise achieved by two separate items or services: 1. An implantable conventional IOL (one that is not P-C or A-C) that Medicare covers, and 2. The surgical correction, eyeglasses, or conta…
See more on medicalbillersandcoders.com

Glaucoma Screenings

  • A covered glaucoma screening includes a dilated eye examination with an intraocular pressure measurement; a direct ophthalmoscopy examination, or a slit-lamp biomicroscopic examination. Medical record documentation must show the beneficiary is a member of one of the high-risk groups. The documentation must also show you performed the covered screening services. Incl…
See more on medicalbillersandcoders.com

Other Covered Services

  1. Eye prostheses for patients with absence or shrinkage of an eye due to a birth defect, trauma, or surgical removal. Medicare generally covers replacement every 5 years. Medicare covers polishing an...
  2. Eye exams to evaluate for eye disease for patients with diabetes or signs and symptoms of eye disease. Annual examinations by an ophthalmologist or optometrist are recommended f…
  1. Eye prostheses for patients with absence or shrinkage of an eye due to a birth defect, trauma, or surgical removal. Medicare generally covers replacement every 5 years. Medicare covers polishing an...
  2. Eye exams to evaluate for eye disease for patients with diabetes or signs and symptoms of eye disease. Annual examinations by an ophthalmologist or optometrist are recommended for asymptomatic diab...
  3. Certain diagnostic tests and treatments for patients with age-related macular degeneration.

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