Medicare Blog

what is medicare eligibility criteria

by Mary Kiehn V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare Eligibility Criteria

  1. An individual's age must be 65 or above.
  2. An individual who permanently disabled and receive disability benefits for at least two years.
  3. An Individual who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD), permanent kidney failure that requires dialysis treatment or a kidney transplant.

More items...

Generally, Medicare is available for people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities and people with End Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant). Medicare has two parts, Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medicare Insurance).

Full Answer

How to verify Medicare eligibility?

Generally, Medicare is available for people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities and people with End Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant). Medicare has two parts, Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medicare Insurance). You are eligible for premium-free Part A if you are age 65 or older and you or your spouse worked and …

What are the requirements to qualify for Medicare?

May 28, 2019 · If you are age 65 or older, you are generally eligible to receive Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance) if you are a United States citizen or a permanent legal resident who has lived in the U.S. for at least five years in a row. Younger than age 65: who is eligible for Medicare?

Who doesn't qualify for Medicare?

Here’s A Chart On How Medicare Enrollment Works Under Different Scenarios If you…. Don’t have a disability and won’t be receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits for at least four... Will be receiving retirement benefits from Social Security or …

What determines eligibility for Medicare?

Below are some of the more specific details on Medicare eligibility requirements. To qualify for Medicare you need to: Be a U.S. citizen or permanent legal resident who has been in the U.S. for at least five years Be 65 or older You can qualify for Medicare if you’re under 65 but have a qualifying disability or end-stage renal disease

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How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

If you are age 65 or older, you are generally eligible to receive Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance) if you are a United States citizen or a permanent legal resident who has lived in the U.S. for at least five years in a row.

When do you get Medicare Part A and Part B?

If you meet Medicare eligibility requirements and you have received Social Security benefits for at least four months prior to turning age 65, you will typically get Medicare Part A and Part B automatically the first day of the month you turn age 65.

Is Medicare available to everyone?

Medicare coverage is not available to everyone. To receive benefits under this federal insurance program, you have to meet Medicare eligibility requirements. Find affordable Medicare plans in your area. Find Plans. Find Medicare plans in your area. Find Plans.

How long do you have to be a US citizen to qualify for Medicare?

To receive Medicare benefits, you must first: Be a U.S. citizen or legal resident of at least five (5) continuous years, and. Be entitled to receive Social Security benefits.

When do you sign up for Medicare Advantage?

Sign up for Medicare Advantage or Part D during the 7-month period that starts 3 months before the month you turn 65, includes your birthday month, and ends 3 months after your birthday month. Don’t have Medicare Part A, and you enrolled in Part B during general enrollment (January 1 to March 31)

How many parts are there in Medicare?

There are four parts to the program (A, B, C and D); Part C is a private portion known as Medicare Advantage, and Part D is drug coverage. Please note that throughout this article, we use Medicare as shorthand to refer to Parts A and B specifically.

When does Medicare open enrollment start?

You can also switch to Medicare Advantage (from original) or join a Part D drug plan during the Medicare annual open enrollment period, which runs from October 15 through December 7 each year. Eligibility for Medicare Advantage depends on enrollment in original Medicare.

Does Medicare cover ALS?

For people with ALS, Medicare enrollment is automatic and starts the same month as your disability benefits. To qualify for Medicare based on ESRD, you first need to meet the following qualifications: Your kidneys no longer work; You’ve had a kidney transplant or you need regular dialysis; and.

How long does it take to enroll in Medicare?

If you don’t get automatic enrollment (discussed below), then you must sign up for Medicare yourself, and you have seven full months to enroll.

Can you opt out of Medicare Part B?

Everyone pays for Part B coverage, even people who get enrolled automatically, which is why people who qualify for automatic enrollment can opt out of Part B. How much you pay for Medicare Part B depends on when you enroll and your annual income, a topic we discuss more fully elsewhere.

What age do you have to be to get Medicare?

You must also meet at least one of the following criteria for Medicare eligibility: Be age 65 or older and eligible for Social Security: You may be automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) when you reach age 65 and become eligible for Social Security. But, if you’re not receiving retirement benefits from Social Security or ...

What is Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C (also called Medicare Advantage ) is an alternative way to get your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits. Medicare Advantage plans are available through private insurers. To be eligible for Medicare Part C, you must already be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B, and you must reside within the service area ...

How long does Medicare Advantage last?

The Medicare Advantage plan (Part C) Initial Coverage Election Period is generally the same as the Initial Enrollment Period for Medicare Part A and Part B (the seven-month period that starts 3 months before the month you turn 65, includes the month you turn 65, and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65).

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare Part B?

Be aware that if you don’t sign up for Medicare Part B when you first become eligible, you may have to pay a 10% penalty (added to your monthly premium) for each full 12-month period you could have had it but didn’t sign up (some exceptions apply).

How long do you have to be disabled to get a disability?

Be permanently disabled and receive disability benefits for at least two years: You automatically get Part A and Part B after you get disability benefits from Social Security for 24 months or certain disability benefits from the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) for 24 months. Have end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (permanent kidney failure ...

How much is the Part B premium for 2021?

In addition, you must also pay the Part B premium each month. The standard premium is $148.50 in 2021. Also, keep in mind that individuals with a higher income may have to pay more for their Part B premium.

Does Medicare Part D cover prescription drugs?

Medicare Part D covers prescription drugs and , like Medicare Part C, is available through private insurers that are approved by Medicare. To be eligible to enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan (PDP), you must have Medicare Part A and/or Part B and you must live in the service area for the prescription drug plan in which you want to enroll.

Who can Apply for Medicare Online?

Any qualifying individual can apply for Medicare online, however, you can only sign up during the initial enrollment period and then between January 1 and March 31 of each year.

Can I Get Medicare at 62?

Some people begin to claim retirement benefits from social security at age 62 and might wonder if they can also get Medicare benefits at that time. Generally, the answer is no.

Who Can Get Premium-Free Medicare Part A?

You can qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A if you qualify for Original Medicare and have the appropriate work history as described above (i.e. paid Medicare taxes for 10 years). Generally, you have to pay a premium for Medicare Part B, but there are options for those with limited income and limited assets.

Learn More About Medicare Eligibility Requirements

If you’re curious about your Medicare eligibility and want to talk to a licensed insurance agent, we’re here to help. Simply give us a call at 1-866-955-0898 (TTY 711) or visit our website to review your options today!

What you should read next

Medicare Part D offers important prescription drug coverage and is part of both Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage. As a result, it’s important to understand the Medicare Part D phases that occur each year. There are four Medicare Part D stages. Depending on your drug costs, you may not reach all four in a given year.

How long do you have to live to qualify for Medicare?

You qualify for full Medicare benefits if: You are a U.S. citizen or a permanent legal resident who has lived in the United States for at least five years and. You are receiving Social Security or railroad retirement benefits or have worked long enough to be eligible for those benefits but are not yet collecting them.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

citizen or have been a legal resident for at least five years, you can get full Medicare benefits at age 65 or older. You just have to buy into them by: Paying premiums for Part A, the hospital insurance.

How much will Medicare premiums be in 2021?

If you have 30 to 39 credits, you pay less — $259 a month in 2021. If you continue working until you gain 40 credits, you will no longer pay these premiums. Paying the same monthly premiums for Part B, which covers doctor visits and other outpatient services, as other enrollees pay.

How long do you have to be on disability to receive Social Security?

You have been entitled to Social Security disability benefits for at least 24 months (that need not be consecutive); or. You receive a disability pension from the Railroad Retirement Board and meet certain conditions; or.

What is Lou Gehrig's disease?

You have Lou Gehrig’s disease, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which qualifies you immediately; or. You have permanent kidney failure requiring regular dialysis or a kidney transplant — and you or your spouse has paid Social Security taxes for a specified period, depending on your age.

How long do you have to be on Medicare if you are disabled?

Disabled individuals are automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B after they have received disability benefits from Social Security for 24 months. NOTE: In most cases, if someone does not enroll in Part B or premium Part A when first eligible, they will have to pay a late enrollment penalty.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you are 65?

For someone under age 65 who becomes entitled to Medicare based on disability, entitlement begins with the 25 th month of disability benefit entitlement.

What is MEC in Medicare?

Medicare and Minimum Essential Coverage (MEC) Medicare Part A counts as minimum essential coverage and satisfies the law that requires people to have health coverage. For additional information about minimum essential coverage (MEC) for people with Medicare, go to our Medicare & Marketplace page.

What age do you have to be to get a Social Security card?

Understanding the Rules for People Age 65 or Older. To be eligible for premium-free Part A on the basis of age: A person must be age 65 or older; and. Be eligible for monthly Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) cash benefits.

How long does Part A coverage last?

If the application is filed more than 6 months after turning age 65, Part A coverage will be retroactive for 6 months. NOTE: For an individual whose 65th birthday is on the first day of the month, Part A coverage begins on the first day of the month preceding their birth month.

When do you get Part A?

An individual who is receiving monthly Social Security or RRB benefits at least 4 months prior to turning age 65 does not need to file a separate application to become entitled to premium-free Part A. In this case, the individual will get Part A automatically at age 65.

What is the income related monthly adjustment amount?

Individuals with income greater than $85,000 and married couples with income greater than $170,000 must pay a higher premium for Part B and an extra amount for Part D coverage in addition to their Part D plan premium. This additional amount is called income-related monthly adjustment amount.

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Qualification

  • To be eligible for Medicare Part A and Part B, you must be a U.S. citizen or a permanent legal resident for at least five continuous years. You must also meet at least one of the following criteria for Medicare eligibility:
See more on ehealthmedicare.com

Results

  • Be permanently disabled and receive disability benefits for at least two years: You automatically get Part A and Part B after you get disability benefits from Social Security for 24 months or certain disability benefits from the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) for 24 months.
See more on ehealthmedicare.com

Diagnosis

  • Have end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (permanent kidney failure that requires dialysis treatment or a kidney transplant): You need to sign up for Medicare, as your enrollment isnt automatic.
See more on ehealthmedicare.com

Causes

  • Have Lou Gehrigs disease (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, or ALS): You automatically get Part A and Part B the month your disability benefits begin.
See more on ehealthmedicare.com

Cost

  • Most individuals dont have to pay a premium for Medicare Part A if they or their spouse paid Medicare taxes while working for at least 10 years (or 40 quarters). If youre not eligible for premium-free Part A, you will have to pay a monthly premium of up to $437 in 2019. In addition, you must also pay the Part B premium each month. The standard premium is $135.50 in 2019.
See more on ehealthmedicare.com

Risks

  • Also, keep in mind that individuals with a higher income may have to pay more for their Part B premium. Be aware that if you dont sign up for Medicare Part B when you first become eligible, you may have to pay a 10% penalty (added to your monthly premium) for each full 12-month period you could have had it but didnt sign up (some exceptions apply).
See more on ehealthmedicare.com

Benefits

  • Medicare Part C (also called Medicare Advantage ) is an alternative way to your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits. Medicare Advantage plans are available through private insurers. To be eligible for Medicare Part C, you must already be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B, and you must reside within the service area of the Medicare Advantage plan you want. You can get more …
See more on ehealthmedicare.com

Prevention

  • If you have end-stage renal disease (ESRD), you might not qualify for a Medicare Advantage plan in most cases. But theres one type of Medicare Advantage plan thats specifically meant for people with ESRD. Read about Medicare Special Needs Plans.
See more on ehealthmedicare.com

Access

  • Medicare Part D covers prescription drugs and, like Medicare Part C, is available through private insurers that are approved by Medicare. To be eligible to enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan (PDP), you must have Medicare Part A and/or Part B and you must live in the service area for the prescription drug plan in which you want to enroll. To be eligible to enroll in a Medicare Adva…
See more on ehealthmedicare.com

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