Medicare Blog

what is medicare secondary payer debt

by Karen Lockman I Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Last year, employer-sponsored group health plans (EGHP) were responsible for most of the nearly $183 million in outstanding Medicare secondary payer (MSP) debt. MSP debts arise when Medicare inadvertently pays for services that are subsequently determined to be the financial responsibility of another.

Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) is the term generally used when the Medicare program does not have primary payment responsibility - that is, when another entity has the responsibility for paying before Medicare.Dec 1, 2021

Full Answer

What does it mean when Medicare is a secondary payer?

Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) is the term generally used when the Medicare program does not have primary payment responsibility; that is, when another entity has the responsibility for paying beforeMedicare. Over the years, Congress has made an effort to shift costs from Medicare to the appropriate private sources of payment, which has resulted in significant savings to the Medicare Trust Fund.

When can Medicare be a secondary payer?

This will reduce the risk of you winding up with any unexpected out-of-pocket charges. Medicare is the secondary payer if the recipient is: Over the age of 65 and covered by an employment-related group health plan as a current employee or the spouse of a current employee in an organization with more than 20 employees.

What does Medicare pay as the secondary payer?

The Medicare secondary payment is $100. When Medicare is the secondary payer, the combined payment made by the primary payer and Medicare on behalf of the beneficiary is $3,000. The beneficiary has no liability for Medicare-covered services since the primary payment satisfied the $520 deductible.

How does Medicare calculate secondary payment?

How does Medicare calculate secondary payment? Medicare's secondary payment will be based on the full payment amount (before the reduction for failure to file a proper claim) unless the provider, physician, or other supplier demonstrates that the failure to file a proper claim is attributable to a physical or mental incapacity of the ...

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How does Medicare process secondary claims?

If, after processing the claim, the primary insurer does not pay in full for the services, submit a claim via paper or electronically, to Medicare for consideration of secondary benefits. It is the provider's responsibility to obtain primary insurance information from the beneficiary and bill Medicare appropriately.

Is Medicare the primary or secondary payer?

The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the remaining costs. If your group health plan or retiree coverage is the secondary payer, you may need to enroll in Medicare Part B before they'll pay.

How does Medicare calculate secondary payment?

As secondary payer, Medicare pays the lowest of the following amounts: (1) Excess of actual charge minus the primary payment: $175−120 = $55. (2) Amount Medicare would pay if the services were not covered by a primary payer: . 80 × $125 = $100.

Does Medicare submit claims to secondary insurance?

Provider Central If a Medicare member has secondary insurance coverage through one of our plans (such as the Federal Employee Program, Medex, a group policy, or coverage through a vendor), Medicare generally forwards claims to us for processing.

Who pays Medicare claims?

Medicare claim payments at a glanceMedicare planWho pays?*ORIGINAL MEDICARE Coverage from the federal governmentMedicare Part A: Covers hospitalizationMedicare is primary payer for Part A services Member pays the rest6 more rows•Sep 1, 2016

Is Medicare always the primary insurance?

If you don't have any other insurance, Medicare will always be your primary insurance. In most cases, when you have multiple forms of insurance, Medicare will still be your primary insurance.

Will secondary pay if primary denies?

If your primary insurance denies coverage, secondary insurance may or may not pay some part of the cost, depending on the insurance. If you do not have primary insurance, your secondary insurance may make little or no payment for your health care costs.

What is the purpose of the Medicare Secondary Payer questionnaire?

Providers may use this as a guide to help identify other payers that may be primary to Medicare. This questionnaire is a model of the type of questions that may be asked to help identify Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) situations.

How do you determine which insurance is primary and which is secondary?

The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" to pay. The insurance that pays first is called the primary payer. The primary payer pays up to the limits of its coverage. The insurance that pays second is called the secondary payer.

What is the point of secondary insurance?

A secondary insurance policy is a plan that you get on top of your main health insurance. Secondary insurance can help you improve your coverage by giving you access to additional medical providers, such as out-of-network doctors. It can also provide benefits for uncovered health services, such as vision or dental.

What is a secondary claim?

You can file a secondary claim to get more disability benefits for a new disability that's linked to a service-connected disability you already have. For example, you might file a secondary claim if you: Develop arthritis that's caused by a service-connected knee injury you got while on active duty, or.

Does Medicare pay copays as secondary insurance?

Medicare will normally act as a primary payer and cover most of your costs once you're enrolled in benefits. Your other health insurance plan will then act as a secondary payer and cover any remaining costs, such as coinsurance or copayments.

What is secondary payer?

A secondary payer assumes coverage of whatever amount remains after the primary payer has satisfied its portion of the benefit, up to any limit established by the policies of the secondary payer coverage terms.

Who is responsible for making sure their primary payer reimburses Medicare?

Medicare recipients may be responsible for making sure their primary payer reimburses Medicare for that payment. Medicare recipients are also responsible for responding to any claims communications from Medicare in order to ensure their coordination of benefits proceeds seamlessly.

How does Medicare work with insurance carriers?

Generally, a Medicare recipient’s health care providers and health insurance carriers work together to coordinate benefits and coverage rules with Medicare. However, it’s important to understand when Medicare acts as the secondary payer if there are choices made on your part that can change how this coordination happens.

Is Medicare a secondary payer?

Medicare is the secondary payer if the recipient is: Over the age of 65 and covered by an employment-related group health plan as a current employee or the spouse of a current employee in an organization with more than 20 employees.

Does Medicare pay conditional payments?

In any situation where a primary payer does not pay the portion of the claim associated with that coverage, Medicare may make a conditional payment to cover the portion of a claim owed by the primary payer. Medicare recipients may be responsible for making sure their primary payer reimburses Medicare for that payment.

When Is Medicare A Primary Payer?

Knowing the difference between Medicare being a primary or secondary payer matters when you are covered by at least one other insurance plan other than Medicare. So if Medicare is the only insurer you have, they’ll be the primary payer on all of your claims, and then you will have to pay the remainder of the bill.

When Is Medicare A Secondary Payer?

In situations where Medicare is a secondary payer, it will still cover all the same things as a primary payer situation—they’ll just be second-in-line for coverage after the primary payer takes care of as much as they can.

What is secondary payer in Medicare?

Medicare secondary payer (MSP) means that another insurer pays for healthcare services first, making them the primary payer. The secondary payer covers some or all of the remaining costs that the primary payer leaves unpaid.

How long does it take for Medicare to pay a claim?

If the primary payer does not pay claims within approximately 120 days, the healthcare provider may send a bill to the secondary insurer.

How does a healthcare provider obtain insurance information?

A healthcare provider will obtain primary insurance information from a person and then usually send an invoice directly to the insurer. Healthcare providers must have access to an individual’s insurance details for this reason.

What does it mean to have two insurance plans?

Having two insurance plans could mean a person has two monthly premiums. For most Medicare beneficiaries, this means they have the standard Part B premium, plus the premium for the primary insurer.

What is the difference between coinsurance and deductible?

Coinsurance: This is a percentage of a treatment cost that a person will need to self-fund. For Medicare Part B, this comes to 20%.

Who pays first when someone has more than one health insurance?

Deciding who pays first. When someone has more than one health insurance plan, the coordination of benefits rule decides which one pays first. In many cases, when someone has two healthcare plans, Medicare is the primary payer. Medicare remains the primary payer if someone is covered by:

Who wrote the medically reviewed article on Medicare?

Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph.D., R.N., CRNA — Written by Zia Sherrell, MPH on October 29, 2020. Medicare as secondary payers. The benefit of two insurers. Considerations.

Coordination of benefits determines who pays first when you have both Medicare and group health insurance

"Medicare Secondary Payer" (MSP) means that your healthcare claims go first to another entity, which is known as the "primary payer". This other "entity" is usually another insurance plan, like an employer group health plan (GHP) or the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA).

Medicare Primary Payer vs. Medicare Secondary Payer

As the names imply, the primary payer pays first while the secondary payer pays second.

Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 or Older Who Have an Employer Group Health Plan

If you are at least 65 years old, enrolled in Medicare, and also covered by an employer group health plan, who pays first depends mostly on the number of employees. (This is true whether the plan is through your employer or your spouse's.)

Under-65 Beneficiaries with a Group Health Plan

If you haven't yet turned 65, qualify for Medicare due to a disability, and have a group health plan through a current employer, Medicare pays secondary when the employer has at least 100 employees. This also applies if your GHP is courtesy of a family member's current employment.

Medicare Beneficiaries Who Also Have a COBRA Plan

COBRA is a federal law that protects U.S. citizens who lose their group health insurance. Primary vs. secondary payer designation depends on your age and how you qualify for Medicare.

Medicare Beneficiaries with a Retiree Health Plan

If you are age 65 or older, enrolled in Medicare, and have an employer retirement health plan, Medicare pays primary with your retiree plan paying secondary.

Other Types of Insurance

If you are the victim of an accident or job-related illness or injury, you may have healthcare costs covered by one of the following:

What is Medicare Secondary Payer?

The Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) provisions protect the Medicare Trust Fund from making payments when another entity has the responsibility of paying first. Any entity providing items and services to Medicare patients must determine if Medicare is the primary payer. This booklet gives an overview of the MSP provisions and explains your responsibilities in detail.

What happens if you don't file a claim with the primary payer?

File proper and timely claims with the primary payer. Not filing proper and timely claims with the primary payer may result in claim denial. Policies vary depending on the payer; check with the payer to learn its specific policies.

Why does Medicare make a conditional payment?

Medicare may make pending case conditional payments to avoid imposing a financial hardship on you and the patient while awaiting a contested case decision.

Can Medicare make a payment?

Medicare can’t make payment when payment “has been made or can reasonably be expected to be made” under liability insurance (including self-insurance), no-fault insurance, or a WC law or plan of the United States, called a primary plan.

Can Medicare deny a claim?

Medicare may mistakenly pay a claim as primary if it meets all billing requirements, including coverage and medical necessity guidelines . However, if the patient’s CWF MSP record shows another insurer should pay primary to Medicare, we deny the claim.

What Does Secondary Payer Mean When You Are on Medicare?

Primary and secondary payers come into play when you have Medicare and some other type of medical or hospital insurance such as an employer group insurance plan, Veterans Affairs benefits, or workers’ compensation.

When Is Medicare a Primary Payer or a Secondary Payer?

Medicare is usually the secondary payer when you have other coverage. But Medicare is the primary payer if you do not have other coverage and is also the primary payer in certain circumstances if several conditions are met.

What to Do If Your Primary Payer Does Not Pay

If the primary payer fails to pay a medical claim, you may be able to request Medicare to make a conditional payment to cover the cost. Medicare will only make a conditional payment if there is “evidence that the primary plan does not pay promptly,” according to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

What is the role of CMS in Medicare?

CMS is responsible for protecting the Medicare program's fiscal integrity and ensuring that it pays only for those services that are its responsibility. Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) provisions make Medicare a secondary payer to certain non-group health plans (NGHPs), which include liability insurers (including self-insured entities), ...

What is MSPRP in insurance?

The MSPRP is a web-based tool designed to assist in the resolution of liability insurance, no-fault insurance, and workers’ compensation Medicare recovery cases. The MSPRP gives users (attorneys, insurers, beneficiaries, and recovery agents) the ability to access and update certain case specific information online and monitor the recovery process online. For additional information regarding the MSPRP, click the Medicare Secondary Payer Recovery Portal link.

Commercial Repayment Center Recovery Responsibilities

GHP recoveries are the responsibility of the Commercial Repayment Center (CRC). The only exception to this rule:

When to Contact the CRC

All GHP recovery related refund checks, correspondence, and telephone inquiries should be directed to the CRC. Contact the CRC with questions on any of the following topics:

Commercial Repayment Center Portal (CRCP)

The Commercial Repayment Center Portal (CRCP) is a web-based tool to provide employers, insurers, and Third-Party Administrators (TPAs) with a way to electronically manage their GHP recovery activities. The CRCP can be accessed using the following CRCP Application link: https://www.cob.cms.hhs.gov/CRCP/.

GHP Recovery Process

MSP laws expressly authorize Medicare to recover its mistaken primary payment (s) from the employer, insurer, TPA, GHP, or any other plan sponsor. Once new MSP situations are discovered, the CRC identifies claims Medicare mistakenly paid primary and initiates recovery activities.

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