Medicare Blog

what is medicare vs. medicaid

by Evelyn Kertzmann Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare is a federal program that provides health coverage if you are 65+ or under 65 and have a disability, no matter your income. Medicaid is a state and federal program that provides health coverage if you have a very low income.

What Is Medicare?

Medicare is a federal health insurance program offered to U.S. citizens who are 65 and older. Younger people with disabilities, as well as as well as some younger people with disabilities who are on Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) (although eligibility typically happens after a 2 year waiting period following enrollment in SSDI).

Medicare Parts

Medicare comes broken into parts: Part A, B, C, and D. Each part covers different things, and comes with different enrollment procedures and costs. Here’s a basic breakdown:

What Is Medicaid?

If you find yourself struggling to afford the cost of your healthcare, you may qualify for federal and state subsidies. This often comes in the form of Medicaid. Medicaid is a program provided by the federal government for those who qualify due to disability or low income. It covers some or all of the costs of Medicare.

How Do I Know If I Qualify?

According to medicare.gov, you may be eligible for Medicaid if you have limited income and are:

What Does Medicaid Cover?

When you enroll in Medicaid, you may be able to get access to health care benefits such as:

Can I Have Both Medicare and Medicaid?

It’s possible to qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid. If you qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid, it’s referred to as having “Dual Eligibility”. People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid will likely have all of their healthcare costs covered.

What is Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicare and Medicaid are programs that provide government assistance to individuals in need of healthcare support. As you consider what health coverage is best for you, Benefits.gov wants to help you understand some of the key differences between Medicare and Medicaid.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Generally, Original Medicare includes Part A which covers hospital services and Part B which covers medical services. Medicare Advantage coverage includes Part A, Part B, and usually Part D which covers prescription drug costs.

What services does Medicaid cover?

According to Medicaid.gov, all states are required to cover certain services including inpatient and outpatient hospital services, laboratory and x-ray services, physician services, nursing facility services, and more.

Is Medicare available for people over 65?

Medicare is available for people 65 years or older or people under 65 with a qualifying disability or end-stage renal disease. Medicaid eligibility requirements vary from state to state and depend on factors such as your household income, family size, or disability.

Medicare Fast Facts

Here’s a quick breakdown of some quick facts to give you an overview of Medicare.

Medicaid Fast Facts

You might qualify for medicaid, and it could offer you substantial coverage depending on which state you live in.

A Closer Look at Medicare

This federal program helps pay for a number of different expenses related to health care through the US Department of Health and Human Services. The most common group that takes advantage of Medicare are senior citizens, after turning 65 years old.

A Closer Look at Medicaid

This program assists people who meet a certain criteria for limited income. People with less resources should still be able to access necessary health care, and Medicare can help fill that void. Could it be better? Most certainly.

What is Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicare and Medicaid are U.S. government-sponsored programs designed to help cover healthcare costs for American citizens. Established in 1965 and funded by taxpayers, these two programs have similar-sounding names, which can trigger confusion about how they work and the coverage they provide.

What is Medicaid in the US?

Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that helps low-income Americans of all ages pay for the costs associated with medical and long-term custodial care. Children who need low-cost care but whose families earn too much to qualify for Medicaid, are covered through the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) , which has its own set of rules and requirements. 7 

How many parts does Medicare have?

Medicare has four parts that each cover different things—hospitalization, medically necessary services, supplemental coverage, and prescription drugs. The CARES Act extended the abilities of Medicare and Medicaid due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

What is Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C plans are offered by private companies approved by Medicare. 5 . In addition to providing coverage offered by Parts A and B, Part C offers vision, hearing, and dental coverage, and may also provide prescription drug coverage.

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare Part A?

To qualify, you or your spouse must have worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years.

How much is Medicare Part B deductible?

Part B deductible and coinsurance. $203 per year. After your deductible is met, you typically pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for most doctor services (including most doctor services while you're a hospital inpatient), outpatient therapy and durable medical equipment (DME). Part C premium.

Does Medicare cover people over 65?

Medicare provides medical coverage for many people age 65 and older and those with a disability. Eligibility for Medicare has nothing to do with income level. Medicaid is designed for people with limited income and is often a program of last resort for those without access to other resources.

What Is Medicare?

Medicare is a federal program that offers health insurance to people over 65 and those who have a disability or are on dialysis. People pay into a trust fund over their working life, and this pays for their medical bills when they reach 65.

What Is Medicaid?

Medicaid is an assistance program that helps low-income people access healthcare. It’s jointly funded by federal and state governments, but it’s administered by the state. This means the name of the program and the eligibility criteria can differ depending on where you live.

How Can I Access These Programs?

It is possible for seniors to access both programs, which is known as being dual-eligible. All state governments have trained counselors available to help seniors assess their eligibility, apply for programs and choose policies.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage, or Part C, is a newer health insurance policy that groups together all the parts of Original Medicare. It will typically cover the deductibles, out-of-pocket maximums and premiums for Original Medicare Part A and B and will provide additional coverage benefits such as dental, hearing and prescription drugs.

What is the income level for medicaid?

In order to be eligible for Medicaid coverage, you would need to have an income level below 133% of the Federal Poverty Level (or 138% in Medicaid in expanded states), be pregnant or have a disability.

What is the difference between Medicare Part B and Part D?

Part B provides coverage for doctors, medical tests and some procedures, while Part D is designed to offset the costs of prescription drugs. By enrolling in Medicare Part B and D, an individual can get closer to having a comprehensive health insurance policy.

Is Medicare based on income?

It is key to note that eligibility for Medicare is not based upon your income. For most U.S. citizens, during their working years, they would have paid a tax into the Social Security fund. By paying into this pool of tax dollars, you would be automatically enrolled in the Medicare plan when you turn 65 years of age.

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