
Medicare-certified institutional providers are required to submit an annual cost report to a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC). The cost report contains provider information such as facility characteristics, utilization data, cost and charges by cost center (in total and for Medicare), Medicare settlement data, and financial statement data.
Full Answer
How long does it take for Medicare to approve annual reports?
For cost reporting purposes, Medicare requires submission of annual reports covering a 12-month period of operations based upon the provider's accounting year.
Does Medicare run on a calendar year?
Does Medicare Run on a Calendar Year? Yes, Medicare’s deductible resets every calendar year on January 1st. There’s a possibility your Part A and/or Part B deductible will increase each year. The government determines if Medicare deductibles will either rise or stay the same annually.
When is my Medicare Cost Report due?
For example, if your fiscal year end is December 31, your Medicare cost report would be due May 31. There are exceptions (ex. Change of Ownership).
What is an annual cost report for Medicare?
Medicare-certified institutional providers are required to submit an annual cost report to a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC). The cost report contains provider information such as facility characteristics, utilization data, cost and charges by cost center (in total and for Medicare), Medicare settlement data, and financial statement data.

How often must the Medicare 838 report be submitted to Medicare?
A completed CMS-838 must be submitted within 30 calendar days after the close of each calendar quarter. Credit Balance Reports (CMS 838) for the quarters ending are listed below. Be sure to submit the report with all information required: Provider Name.
What is the purpose of a Medicare cost report?
Medicare cost reports are used to report expenses for different types of Medicare reimbursable facilities, such as Skilled Nursing Homes (SNFs), Home Health Agencies (HHAs), Home Offices, Hospices, Rural Health Clinics (RHCs), Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), Comprehensive Outpatient Rehabilitation ...
Who has to submit a Medicare credit balance report?
CMS requires a Credit Balance Report ( -838) be submitted within 30 days after the end of each quarter for all providers participating in the Medicare program.
What is a Medicare balance report?
A Medicare credit balance is an amount determined to be refundable to the Medicare program for an improper or excess payment made to a provider because of patient billing or claims processing errors. Each provider must submit a quarterly Credit Balance Report (Form CMS-838) .
Why is Medicare cost reporting important to reimbursement?
Currently, only about 10% of all Medicare certified providers continue to receive payment under a cost based methodology. For these providers, the Medicare cost report is essential because it settles a provider's current interim rate and sets its future interim rate.
How often are Medicare cost reports filed?
Regulations state that cost reports "will be required from providers on an annual basis..."[42 C.F.R. 413.20(b)]. When a provider fails to file a timely cost report, all interim payments since the beginning of the cost reporting period can be deemed overpayments.
How do I check my Medicare credit balance?
The current version of the Medicare Credit Balance Report (Certification Page and Detail Page) and instructions for its completion are available at www.cms.hhs.gov/forms. This report is identified as CMS Form 838 on the CMS Web site, and a replica of this form is in section 20 of this chapter.
What is a CMS-838?
The CMS-838 is specifically used to monitor identification and recovery of “credit balances” owed to Medicare. A credit balance is an improper or excess payment made to a provider as the result of patient billing or claims processing errors.
What is a credit value balance?
If the total of your credits exceeds the amount you owe, your statement shows a credit balance.
Does WPS report to credit bureaus?
Credit Balance reports should be faxed to (608) 223-7550....Submitting a Medicare Credit Balance Report.IndianaMichiganWPS GHA Part A MSP Department P.O. Box 8602 Madison, WI 53708-8602WPS GHA Part A MSP Department P.O. Box 8604 Madison, WI 53708-8604Feb 19, 2016
What is a low utilization provider?
A provider that has not furnished any covered services to Medicare beneficiaries during the entire cost reporting period need not file a full cost report to comply with program cost reporting requirements.
What is a Medicare cost report?
Medicare-certified institutional providers are required to submit an annual cost report to a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC). The cost report contains provider information such as facility characteristics, utilization data, cost and charges by cost center (in total and for Medicare), Medicare settlement data, and financial statement data.
Is CMS accurate?
These reports are a true and accurate representation of the data on file at CMS. Authenticated information is only accurate as of the point in time of validation and verification. CMS is not responsible for data that is misrepresented, misinterpreted or altered in any way. Derived conclusions and analysis generated from this data are not to be considered attributable to CMS or HCRIS.
How long does Medicare Part A deductible last?
In this case, it only applies to Medicare Part A and resets (ends) after the beneficiary is out of the hospital for 60 consecutive days. There are instances in which you can have multiple benefit periods within a calendar year. This means you’ll end up paying a Part A deductible more than once in 12 months.
How long does Medicare cover inpatient care?
Part A covers inpatient hospital care, skilled long-term facility, and more, for up to 90 days. But if you ever need to extend your hospital stay, Medicare will cover 60 additional days, called lifetime reserve days. For instance, if your hospital stay lasts over 120 days, you will have used 30 lifetime reserve days.
What is the deductible for Medicare 2021?
Yearly Medicare Deductibles. The calendar-year deductible is what you must pay before Medicare pays its portion, but you will still have coverage until you reach your deductible. In 2021, the deductible for Part A costs $1,484, while Part B’s deductible is $203.
How does Medicare benefit period work?
How Do Medicare Benefit Periods Work? It’s important to understand the difference between Medicare’ s benefit period from the calendar year. A benefit period begins the day you’re admitted to the hospital or skilled nursing facility. In this case, it only applies to Medicare Part A and resets ...
How many Medigap plans are there?
One way to avoid paying for deductibles is by purchasing Medicare Supplement, also called a Medigap plan. There are 12 Medigap plans, letters A-N. Each plan varies by price and benefits. All Medigap plans, with the exception of Plan A, cover the Part A deductible.
Do Medicare Advantage plans have a benefit period?
The Medicare Advantage plans that use benefit periods are typically for skilled nursing facility stays. A large majority of Medicare Advantage plans do not use benefit periods for hospital stays. Most beneficiaries pay a copayment for the first few days. Afterward, you’re required to pay the full amount for each day.
Does Medigap cover Part A?
All Medigap plans, with the exception of Plan A, cover the Part A deductible. Letter plans K, L, & M cover a percentage of the Part A deductible. Only Medigap plans C and F cover the deductible under Part B.
What is a Medicare Cost Report?
The cost report is an annual report submitted by all institutional providers participating in the Medicare program. The report is submitted on prescribed forms, depending on the type of provider (for example, hospital, skilled nursing facility, etc.).
How to obtain your PS&R
The Provider Statistical & Reimbursement (PS&R) system, which accumulates statistical and payment data for Medicare providers has been redesigned, and PS&R reports are now available on the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) website.
In some instances, several important steps have been missed when registering in IACS, including
Once a User Group Administrator or End User completes IACS registration, he or she must then complete the PS&R application in order to access the PS&R system. To do this, follow these steps:
Medicare cost Report Due Dates
Medicare cost reports are generally due five (5) months after a fiscal year end. For example, if your fiscal year end is December 31, your Medicare cost report would be due May 31. There are exceptions (ex. Change of Ownership).
Managing your filing schedule in a timely manner
The best use of time for your staff will generally be to have all claims filled out and submitted to specific payers in time to meet their submission deadlines, so those claims can be processed at the earliest opportunity.
Timelines for MassHealth claims processing
The average time for a either a paper claim or an electronic claim on a remittance advice to be processed will be 30 days, although you may experience shorter or longer processing times.
Other actions you can take to manage claims
There are several other steps which your healthcare organization can take to meet the challenge of losing revenue or having it tied up in slow payment processes. Here are some of those steps:
What is nonreimbursable under CMS?
nonreimbursable under the regulations you are subject to those provisions concerning suspected fraud or abuse. Where you fail to comply with the requirements for filing cost reports under protest as set forth above, such cases are referred to the CMS regional office.
What format is a cost report?
Electronic submission of the cost report requires providers using a CMS approved vendor program to submit a print image file (an electronic picture image of the entire cost report) with their electronic cost report (ECR) file. The print image file must be in ASCII format. For those providers who create print image files which are too large to be placed on a diskette with the ECR file, a compression program must be employed. Your software vendor either provides this program or instructs you on obtaining the necessary software, where applicable. The compressed file must be self extracting. All print image files must contain the encryption coding at the end of the print image file and on Worksheet S just below the ECR encryption code. The order of processing these files should be ECR creation, print image creation, and Worksheet S.
When does a fiscal year end?
A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter – March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31.
When does a calendar year end?
A calendar year is the one-year period that begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. The following chart provides guidance on when to split a claim by provider specialty or by federal fiscal year or calendar year in these situations. Provider Type. Provider Fiscal Year End. Federal Fiscal Year End.
What is the summary notice for Medicare?
This summary is in the right-hand column and lets you know if Medicare denied coverage for any services that quarter and how much you can expect to be billed. Page 3 provides a more detailed summary of each service and its charges.
How often do you get a Medicare summary notice?
The Medicare Summary Notice. If you are on Original Medicare (Part A and Part B), you will receive a Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) quarterly, i.e., every 3 months. You will receive separate MSNs for Part A and Part B coverage.
What is an ABN for Medicare?
The ABN is an acknowledgment that Medicare may not cover the service and that you are willing to pay out of pocket for the service. If you did sign an ABN, it is not valid if it is illegible, if it is signed after the service was performed, or if it is otherwise incomplete.
What is an EOB statement?
You will receive a statement directly from the insurance company that sponsors your plan. The document you receive is called an Explanation of Benefits (EOB). Your commercial Medicare plan will mail you an EOB monthly. Similar information will be presented to you as on the Medicare Summary Notice.
How long does a deductible last for a nursing home?
It ends when you have not received inpatient hospital or skilled nursing facility care for 60 days in a row. You will pay a deductible for each benefit period and multiple deductibles may be listed here. In 2020, each deductible costs $1,408.
What to do if your Medicare records don't match?
Whenever you see something that does not match up with your records, reach out to your doctor or medical office for clarification. There could have been a misunderstanding or a true billing error. In the worst-case scenario, it could be a sign of Medicare fraud and abuse.
Does Medicare cover limiting charges?
Medicare does not cover the limiting charge. Amount Medicare Paid: This lets you know the total amount Medicare paid for covered services. Medicare covers 80% of the cost for most services but will pay for 100% of costs for preventive care services if they are ordered by a participating provider.
What is Medicare like amount?
Where a collection agency is used, Medicare expects the provider to refer all uncollected patient charges of like amount to the agency without regard to class of patient. The "like amount" requirement may include uncollected charges above a specified minimum amount.
What is the CMS Form 339 Exhibit 5?
Providers should utilize CMS Form 339 exhibit 5 for claiming bad debts or a variation of the exhibit which encompasses the attributes of the exhibit which are stated in the PRM 15-2 at 1102. Exhibit 5 requires the patient name, the Medicare Beneficiary ID Number, the dates of service, whether the patient has been deemed indigent and their Medicaid number if this was the method utilized to determine indigence, the date of first bill send to the beneficiary, the date the bad debt was written off, the remittance advice date, the deductible and coinsurance amount, and the total Medicare bad debt claimed (which should be reduced by recoveries as indicated in a separate column).
What is the definition of Medicare bad debt?
Allowable Medicare Bad Debt Defined. The CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) at 42 CFR 413.89 (e) defines the criteria for an allowable Medicare bad debt. It requires that the Medicare bad debt meet four basic criteria: Debt must be related to covered services and derived from deductible and coinsurance amounts;
What should a provider take into account when evaluating a patient's total resources?
The provider should take into account a patient's total resources which would include, but are not limited to, an analysis of assets (only those convertible to cash, and unnecessary for the patient's daily living), liabilities, and income and expenses.
Can HMO bad debt be claimed on Medicare?
Building upon the theory that bad debts must be related to services that are based upon cost reimbursement, Medicare HMO bad debts cannot be claimed on the Medicare cost report. According to CMS, Medicare pays most HMOs on a capitated basis and any arrangements between a hospital or other provider and an HMO is a contractual arrangement between the two. When an HMO sends a member patient to a provider for services and that patient does not pay coinsurance and deductible amounts, the provider must deal with the HMO and not the Medicare program.
Is Medicare a borne expense?
Under Medicare, costs of covered services furnished to beneficiaries are not to be borne by individuals not covered by the Medicare program, and conversely, costs of services provided for other than beneficiaries are not to be borne by the Medicare program as indicated at 42 CFR 413.89 (d).
When was Provider Bulletin 05-163 published?
The information contained in this article was originally published on October 24, 2005 as Provider Bulletin 05-163.

HCRIS Data Disclaimer
General Information
- Medicare-certified institutional providers are required to submit an annual cost report to a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC). The cost report contains provider information such as facility characteristics, utilization data, cost and charges by cost center (in total and for Medicare), Medicare settlement data, and financial statement data. ...
New Cost Report Data Available
- * Due to being replaced by newer forms and an absence of updates, the HOSPICE-1999, SNF-1996 and RNL-1994 data files will no longer be updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
- There is a document available at the bottom of this page, the HCRIS FAQ, which answers some questions about HCRIS, the data files, and the cost reporting process.
Technical Assistance
- Free assistance to academic, government and non-profit researchers interested in using HCRIS data is available at : ResDAC, the Research Data Assistance Center.
Freedom of Information Act
- Individual cost reports may be requested from the Medicare Administrative contractors via the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). For more information on this process, visit the FOIApage. Organization of data files: For the Hospital Form 2552-1996, Hospital Form 2552-2010 , SNF Form 2540-1996, SNF Form 2540-2010, HHA Form 1728-1994 and HHA Form 1728-2020 cost reports…