Medicare Blog

what is penalty if you have medicare but no drug plan

by Augustus Hamill Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
image

Medicare, not the plan, calculates the late enrollment penalty when a person subject to the penalty first joins a Medicare drug plan. The late enrollment penalty amount typically is 1% of the national base beneficiary premium (also called “base beneficiary premium”) for each full, uncovered month that the person didn’t have Part D or other creditable coverage. The national base beneficiary premium for 2020 is $32.74. The monthly penalty is rounded to the nearest $0.10 and added to the monthly Part D premium.

Medicare calculates the penalty by multiplying 1% of the "national base beneficiary premium" ($33.37 in 2022) times the number of full, uncovered months you didn't have Part D or creditable coverage. The monthly premium is rounded to the nearest $. 10 and added to your monthly Part D premium.

Full Answer

What is the maximum penalty for not having health insurance?

There is no federal penalty for not having health insurance since 2019, however, certain states and jurisdictions have enacted their own health insurance mandates. The federal tax penalty for not being enrolled in health insurance was eliminated in 2019 because of changes made by the Trump Administration. The prior tax penalty for not having health insurance in 2018 was $695 for adults and $347.50 for children or 2% of your yearly income, whichever amount is more.

Can you be penalized for not enrolling in Medicare?

Yes, you read that right! There are penalties for not signing up for Medicare. If you incur penalties from enrolling in Medicare at the wrong time, they can stick around for a lifetime. Understanding when to enroll in Medicare and how to navigate the process, will help you keep your hard-earned money where it belongs. Updated for 2022.

Why is there a penalty for not having health insurance?

Some places where a health insurance penalty is still assessed:

  • New Jersey. This state has a health insurance penalty that went into effect in 2019. ...
  • Massachusetts has had a health insurance penalty since instituting a state health insurance program in 2006. ...
  • Vermont has instituted a health insurance penalty for uninsured individuals in that state. ...
  • District of Columbia. ...

Is there a penalty for not signing up for Medicare?

Summary: Some people don’t realize that there may be penalties for not signing up for Medicare when they’re first eligible for Medicare. Most people don’t pay a late-enrollment penalty for Medicare Part A. If you delay enrollment in Medicare Part B and/or Medicare Part D, you might face penalties.

image

Is Medicare Part D optional or mandatory?

Is Medicare Part D Mandatory? It is not mandatory to enroll into a Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan.

What happens if I don't want Medicare Part D?

If you don't sign up for a Part D plan when you are first eligible to do so, and you decide later you want to sign up, you will be required to pay a late enrollment penalty equal to 1% of the national average premium amount for every month you didn't have coverage as good as the standard Part D benefit.

How do I avoid Part D Penalty?

3 ways to avoid the Part D late enrollment penaltyEnroll in Medicare drug coverage when you're first eligible. ... Enroll in Medicare drug coverage if you lose other creditable coverage. ... Keep records showing when you had other creditable drug coverage, and tell your plan when they ask about it.

How long can you go without creditable prescription drug coverage?

63 daysIf you're not yet ready to get Medicare, be sure not to go more than 63 days without Part D or creditable prescription drug coverage after your initial enrollment period is up.

When did Medicare Part D become mandatory?

January 1, 2006The benefit went into effect on January 1, 2006. A decade later nearly forty-two million people are enrolled in Part D, and the program pays for almost two billion prescriptions annually, representing nearly $90 billion in spending. Part D is the largest federal program that pays for prescription drugs.

Can I add Medicare Part D anytime?

Keep in mind, you can enroll only during certain times: Initial enrollment period, the seven-month period that begins on the first day of the month three months before the month you turn 65 and lasts for three months after the birthday month.

Does the Part D penalty ever go away?

Generally, once Medicare determines a person's penalty amount, the person will continue to owe a penalty for as long as they're enrolled in Medicare drug coverage.

Can I drop Medicare Part D without penalty?

“Creditable” means that Medicare considers this coverage at least as good as Part D. If you have this kind of coverage, you don't need Part D. And if you lose it involuntarily sometime in the future, you'll get a special enrollment period of two months to sign up with a Part D plan without penalty.

Can I use GoodRx if I am on Medicare?

While you can't use GoodRx in conjunction with any federal or state-funded programs like Medicare or Medicaid, you can use GoodRx as an alternative to your insurance, especially in situations when our prices are better than what Medicare may charge.

How is Medicare Part D penalty calculated?

Medicare calculates the penalty by multiplying 1% of the "national base beneficiary premium" ($33.37 in 2022) times the number of full, uncovered months you didn't have Part D or creditable coverage. The monthly premium is rounded to the nearest $. 10 and added to your monthly Part D premium.

Can you opt out of Medicare Part D?

To disenroll from a Medicare drug plan during Open Enrollment, you can do one of these: Call us at 1-800 MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). TTY: 1-877-486-2048. Mail or fax a signed written notice to the plan telling them you want to disenroll.

What is the cost of Part D Medicare for 2022?

$33Part D. The average monthly premium for Part coverage in 2022 will be $33, up from $31.47 this year. As with Part B premiums, higher earners pay extra (see chart below). While not everyone pays a deductible for Part D coverage — some plans don't have one — the maximum it can be is $480 in 2022 up from $445.

How much is the 2020 Medicare penalty?

In 2020, that would equal a total of $7.90. The monthly penalty is always rounded to the nearest $0.10. This means that you’d pay an extra $7.90 per month (in addition to your regular Part D monthly premium) for the rest of your life.

How long can you go without a drug plan?

Don’t go over 60 days without a drug plan – this could be Part D or some other type of creditable drug plan (through your employer, for example). If you need help with your drug plan, feel free to use the DIY Part D tutorial, or you can contact us to get help from one of our trusted advisors.

How to calculate Part D penalty?

In order to calculate your Part D penalty, you need to know two things: 1 How many months you’ve gone without coverage, and 2 The national base beneficiary premium for the current year.

How long have you had prescription drug coverage?

You haven’t had prescription drug coverage since December of 2018. That means you haven’t had drug coverage for a total of 16 months. It’s 2020, and the national base beneficiary premium is $32.74. So, here’s your Part D penalty calculation:

What is the national base beneficiary premium for 2020?

The national base beneficiary premium for 2020 is $32.74. This figure can change every year, although for the past two years, it has actually decreased! Each month you don’t have drug coverage, you’re penalized 1% of that national base beneficiary premium. The final sum is then added on to your monthly Part D premium.

What is Medicare Part D?

What Is the Medicare Part D Penalty? For starters, Medicare Part D, also called your prescription drug plan, is a health insurance plan that helps pay for prescriptions.

Can you be penalized for Part D?

You're only penalized if you’re eligible for Part D and don’t have any other type of prescription drug coverage. For example, if you’re not retired yet and your employer’s health plan has drug coverage, you won’t be facing any penalties.

How long can you go without a prescription drug plan?

You decide to sign up for a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. In this scenario, you’ve gone 63 full months without a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan or any creditable prescription drug coverage.

What if I don't want to sign up for a prescription drug plan?

What if I don’t want to sign up for a prescription drug plan? If you decide to have no prescription drug coverage, that’s up to you because it’s not required. However, you should be aware that if you ever do decide to enroll in a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan, you might face a Part D late-enrollment penalty.

What is Medicare Advantage?

There’s another type of Medicare Prescription Drug Plan, and that is a Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plan. There are several kinds of Medicare Advantage plans; all of them are available through private, Medicare-approved insurance companies. You can generally choose to receive your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits through ...

How many days can you go without prescriptions?

Make sure you don’t go more than 63 days in a row without creditable prescription drug coverage before you sign up for a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.

Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?

Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance) make up Original Medicare, and may cover certain prescription drugs in specific cases only. For example, if you’re an inpatient in a hospital, Part A usually covers medications related to your treatment.

Is Medicare prescription drug coverage optional?

This coverage is optional, so it’s up to you. However, if you delay signing up and then decide to enroll in Medicare prescription drug coverage later, you might have to pay a late enrollment penalty. Since Medicare prescription drug coverage is optional, some people may decide not to sign up for a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. ...

Is Medicare Part D a private insurance?

Medicare Prescription Drug Plans are available under Medicare Part D from private insurance companies that contract with Medicare. You need to be enrolled in Medicare Part A and/or Part B to qualify for a stand-alone Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan, and live within the plan’s service area. There’s another type of Medicare Prescription Drug ...

How long can you go without prescription drug coverage?

You might want to make sure you don’t go without creditable prescription drug coverage for more than 63 days in a row to avoid paying a late-enrollment penalty if you later switch to a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.

When is Medicare election period?

During Medicare’s Annual Election Period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. During a Special Election Period (SEP), if you qualify for one. For example, if you lose your creditable prescription drug coverage from another source, such an employment-based health plan, you might be eligible for a SEP.

What are the different types of Medicare Part D plans?

There are two types of Medicare plans that provide Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage: Stand-alone Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans, which work alongside your Medicare Part A and/or Medicare Part B coverage. Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plans, which provide your Medicare Part A, Part B, and Part D benefits in a single plan.

How long is Medicare enrollment?

If you qualify for Medicare due to disability, in most cases your Initial Enrollment Period is also a seven-month period (your 22nd through 28th month of receiving Social Security disability benefits). During Medicare’s Annual Election Period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year.

Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?

Original Medicare, Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance), don’t cover most prescription drugs you would take at home. Part A may cover prescription drugs given to you when you’re a hospital inpatient, while Part B may cover certain prescription drugs administered to you in an outpatient setting such as a clinic.

What happens if you don't tell Medicare about your prescription?

If you don’t tell your Medicare plan about your previous creditable prescription drug coverage, you may have to pay a penalty for as long as you have Medicare drug coverage.

How long can you go without Medicare?

Your plan must tell you each year if your non-Medicare drug coverage is creditable coverage. If you go 63 days or more in a row without Medicare drug coverage or other creditable prescription drug coverage, you may have to pay a penalty if you sign up for Medicare drug coverage later. 3. Keep records showing when you had other creditable drug ...

How to avoid Part D late enrollment penalty?

3 ways to avoid the Part D late enrollment penalty. 1. Enroll in Medicare drug coverage when you're first eligible. Even if you don’t take drugs now, you should consider joining a Medicare drug plan or a Medicare Advantage Plan with drug coverage to avoid a penalty. You may be able to find a plan that meets your needs with little ...

What is creditable prescription drug coverage?

Prescription drug coverage (for example, from an employer or union) that's expected to pay, on average, at least as much as Medicare's standard prescription drug coverage.

How much is the penalty for Part B?

Your Part B premium penalty is 20% of the standard premium, and you’ll have to pay this penalty for as long as you have Part B. (Even though you weren't covered a total of 27 months, this included only 2 full 12-month periods.) Find out what Part B covers.

What happens if you don't get Part B?

If you didn't get Part B when you're first eligible, your monthly premium may go up 10% for each 12-month period you could've had Part B, but didn't sign up. In most cases, you'll have to pay this penalty each time you pay your premiums, for as long as you have Part B.

How much is the Medicare penalty for 2020?

According to Medicare, this amount is calculated by multiplying 1% of the current National Base Beneficiary Premium ($32.74 as of 2020) by the number of full months without coverage.

How long do you have to keep Medicare prescriptions?

Maintaining creditable prescription drug coverage for a minimum of 63 consecutive days (and keep records, Medicare may ask for proof if you choose to enroll later)

What happens if you don't pay Part D?

If you don’t receive a reconsideration and you choose to not pay your monthly premium, you will lose your prescription drug coverage.

How much would you owe Medicare if you forgot to enroll in IEP?

Based on Medicare’s calculations, you would owe an additional $5.90 on top of your monthly Part D premium.

What is creditable prescription?

Creditable prescription drug plans must meet the following criteria: Provides coverage for brand and generic prescription medication. Offers access to a variety of providers or mail-order prescription service. Pays a minimum of 60% of the cost of prescription expenses.

Do you have to pay Part D late enrollment penalty?

In general, you'll have to pay this penalty for as long as you have a Medicare drug plan. Learn how the Part D late enrollment penalty is calculated and more about the ways to avoid the penalty.

Do you have to tell your drug plan each year?

Your drug plan must tell you each year if your drug coverage is considered creditable coverage. They may send you this information in a letter, or draw your attention to it in a newsletter or other piece of correspondence. Keep this information, because you may need it if you join a Medicare drug plan later and want to avoid ...

How long does Medicare cover a break?

When a person joins a Medicare drug plan, the plan will review Medicare’s systems to see if the person had a potential break in creditable coverage for 63 days or more in a row. If so, the Medicare drug plan will send the person a notice asking for information about prior prescription drug coverage. It’s very important that the person complete this form and return it by the date on the form, because this is the person’s chance to let the plan know about prior coverage that might not be in Medicare’s systems.

Is Mrs Martinez on Medicare?

Mrs. Martinez is currently eligible for Medicare, and her Initial Enrollment Period ended on May 31, 2016. She doesn’t have prescription drug coverage from any other source. She didn’t join by May 31, 2016, and instead joined during the Open Enrollment Period that ended December 7, 2018. Her drug coverage was effective January 1, 2019

Does Mrs Kim have Medicare?

Mrs. Kim didn’t join a Medicare drug plan before her Initial Enrollment Period ended in July 2017. In October 2017, she enrolled in a Medicare drug plan (effective January 1, 2018). She qualified for Extra Help, so she wasn’t charged a late enrollment penalty for the uncovered months in 2017. However, Mrs. Kim disenrolled from her Medicare drug plan effective June 30, 2018. She later joined another Medicare drug plan in October 2019 during the Open Enrollment Period, and her coverage with the new plan was effective January 1, 2020. She didn’t qualify for Extra Help when she enrolled in October 2019. Since leaving her first Medicare drug plan in June 2018 and joining the new Medicare drug plan in October 2019, she didn’t have other creditable coverage. However, she was still deemed eligible for Extra Help through December 2018. When Medicare determines her late enrollment penalty, Medicare doesn’t count:

image

Risks

  • Since Medicare prescription drug coverage is optional, some people may decide not to sign up for a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. But what happens if you need more prescription drugs as time goes on? If you decide to have no prescription drug coverage, thats up to you because its not required. However, you should be aware that if you ever do decide to enroll in a Medicare Prescri…
See more on medicare.com

Definition

  • Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance) make up Original Medicare, and may cover certain prescription drugs in specific cases only. For example, if youre an inpatient in a hospital, Part A usually covers medications related to your treatment. Part B generally covers medically necessary prescription drugs administered to you in a clinic, doctors …
See more on medicare.com

Prevention

  • If you take prescription medications at home, you might want to consider signing up for a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan; read on to learn more.
See more on medicare.com

Availability

  • Medicare Prescription Drug Plans are available under Medicare Part D from private insurance companies that contract with Medicare. You need to be enrolled in Medicare Part A and/or Part B to qualify for a stand-alone Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan, and live within the plans service area.
See more on medicare.com

Issue

  • How does Medicare figure the Part D late-enrollment penalty? Its 1% of the national base premium times the number of months youve been without creditable coverage. The national base premium can vary year to year; its $33.19 in 2019. That amount is rounded off to the nearest ten cents ($.10) and multiplied by the number of months you went without creditable prescription drug co…
See more on medicare.com

Example

  • So, for example, say you were first eligible for Medicare in May of 2014, and your Initial Enrollment Period ended August 31, 2014. You decided not to enroll in a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan, and you didnt get this benefit from any other source (such as an employment-based group plan). Along comes December of 2019, and you now have a health condition that your doctor recomm…
See more on medicare.com

Cost

  • The penalty of $20.90 may be added to your Part D premium for as long as youre enrolled in a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.
See more on medicare.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9