Medicare Blog

what is step therapy in medicare

by Mr. Adonis Feil DDS Published 3 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare Advantage plans may use step therapy for Medicare Part B-covered drugs. Step therapy is a utilization management tool that allows a plan to require an enrollee to try a different, less expensive drug that treats the same condition before it will cover a more expensive drug.

What is part B Step therapy?

May 24, 2020 · Step therapy is also known as step protocol or a fail first requirement. It is implemented by prescription drug insurance providers by using the most cost-effective drugs for a given condition as a first try before stepping up to a more expensive or risky therapy. How does step therapy work with Medicare Part D coverage?

How to start my Medicare?

Step therapy is trying lower-priced medications before taking a step up to one that costs more. Here’s an example of step therapy: You take a generic drug to lower your cholesterol, but it's not working. Your doctor prescribes another medication, but it's still not working. Your doctor prescribes a different medication that works well.

What is prescription drug step therapy?

Aug 07, 2018 · Step therapy is a type of prior authorization for drugs that begins medication for a medical condition with the most preferred drug therapy and progresses to other therapies only if necessary, promoting better clinical decisions.

What is the definition of step therapy?

Step Therapy is a utilization management restriction that your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan can add to a formulary medication. If you have a formulary drug subject to Step Therapy, you are required to try a less-expensive medication before the drug plan will pay for the formulary drug that your doctor may have originally prescribed.

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How does step therapy work?

Step therapy applies to prescriptions you receive at your local pharmacy, as well as those you order through home delivery, so the same basic process applies. Your doctor may write a prescription for a first-line drug covered by your plan, or your doctor can request an override.

What is an example of a step therapy?

Here's an example of step therapy: You take a generic drug to lower your cholesterol, but it's not working. Your doctor prescribes another medication, but it's still not working. Your doctor prescribes a different medication that works well.Apr 18, 2018

What does step therapy stand for?

Step therapy is a program that requires patients to try a lower cost prescription drug that treats a given condition before “stepping up” to a similar-acting, but more expensive drug. Other names for step therapy are “step protocol” and “fail first requirements.” Step therapy is a very common cost-control strategy.

What is a step therapy approval?

Step therapy is a type of prior authorization for drugs that begins medication for a medical condition with the most preferred drug therapy and progresses to other therapies only if necessary, promoting better clinical decisions.Aug 7, 2018

What is the difference between Part B and Part D?

Medicare Part B only covers certain medications for some health conditions, while Part D offers a wider range of prescription coverage. Part B drugs are often administered by a health care provider (i.e. vaccines, injections, infusions, nebulizers, etc.), or through medical equipment at home.Oct 1, 2021

What is the Safe Step act?

Establishes a clear exemption process: The Safe Step Act requires insurers implement a clear and transparent process for a patient or physician to request an exception to a step therapy protocol.Mar 26, 2021

When did step therapy start?

Introduction: In August 2018, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a guidance allowing step therapy under Part B in Medicare Advantage Plans. Step therapy, appropriately labeled “Fail First,” is an approach that too many health-care providers and companies impose on patients to save money on costs.Aug 29, 2018

What is a fail first requirement?

Fail First policies — also known as Step Therapy — are often insurance practices which require patients to fail on the insurer's preferred drug, or drugs, before a patient can take the drug originally prescribed. Sometimes the preferred drugs are cheaper to the patient and sometimes they are not.

What is white bagging?

White bagging is an arrangement between payers and selected pharmacies to ship a patient's medications directly to the site of care, whose staff must then take whatever steps are needed to prepare and administer the products.Mar 22, 2021

What is the difference between prior authorization and step therapy?

Automation of prior authorization for medications is referred to as electronic prior authorization. Step therapy is an insurance protocol that requires patients to try one or more insurer-preferred medications prior to a physician recommendation.

What is step therapy prior authorization quantity limit?

For example, a person may be prescribed a medication to take two tablets per day, or 60 tablets per month. If the plan has a quantity limit of 30 tablets per month for that medication, your doctor or prescriber will need to work with the Medicare Prescription Drug Plan to get authorization for a higher quantity.

What are the 4 phases of Medicare Part D coverage?

The Four Coverage Stages of Medicare's Part D ProgramStage 1. Annual Deductible.Stage 2. Initial Coverage.Stage 3. Coverage Gap.Stage 4. Catastrophic Coverage.Oct 1, 2021

How it works

Step therapy is trying lower-priced medications before taking a step up to one that costs more. Here’s an example of step therapy:

What if my prescription requires step therapy?

You or your pharmacist should tell your doctor. There may be another drug they can prescribe that doesn't require step therapy. If not, you can call the number on the back of your Blue Cross ID card to start the approval process and tell us the information we need.

How do I know if a prescription requires step therapy?

Start by finding your plan's formulary here. If you're using the formulary—the list of drugs your plan covers—look for an ST after the name of your prescription.

When will Medicare start implementing step therapy?

Medicare Advantage (MA) plans will have the choice of implementing step therapy to manage Part B drugs, beginning January 1, 2019 as part of broader care coordination activities that include patient rewards and incentives. Currently, there are more than 20 million beneficiaries enrolled in MA plans.

What is step therapy?

Step therapy is a type of prior authorization for drugs that begins medication for a medical condition with the most preferred drug therapy and progresses to other therapies only if necessary, promoting better clinical decisions. For example, using step therapy plans could ensure that a senior who is newly diagnosed with a condition begin treatment ...

What is the CMS?

Today, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) introduced much-needed competition and negotiation into the market for physician-administered and other Part B medications that will result in better deals and lower drug costs for patients.

Does MA cover Part B?

MA plans will still be required to cover all medically necessary Part B drugs for beneficiaries. The beneficiary can ask the MA plan for an exception if they believe they need direct access to a drug that would otherwise only be available after trying an alternative drug.

What Is Step Therapy?

Step therapy is a system for obtaining prior authorization for drugs and helping plan beneficiaries get the best medication treatment at the lowest price possible. It mandates that drug treatments for a medical condition progress in steps.

Which Drugs Are In Step Therapy?

Medications that may typically be included as a part of step therapy are drugs used to treat the most common medical conditions, such as:

What About Pre-existing Conditions?

If you are already taking a more expensive medication for a certain health condition at the time you join a Medicare Advantage plan with drug coverage, you may still be covered for that drug if you have already tried the lower-cost, first step drug.

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