Medicare Blog

what is the difference between medicare coverage and medicare advantage plans

by Eldred Waters Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Original Medicare vs Medicare Advantage: Coverage Original Medicare covers inpatient hospital and skilled nursing services – Part A - and doctor visits, outpatient services and some preventative care – Part B. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the above (Part A and Part B), and most plans also cover prescription drugs (Part D).

Medicare Advantage is an “all in one” alternative to Original Medicare. These “bundled” plans include Part A, Part B, and usually Part D. Plans may have lower out-of- pocket
out-of- pocket
An out-of-pocket expense (or out-of-pocket cost, OOP) is the direct payment of money that may or may not be later reimbursed from a third-party source. For example, when operating a vehicle, gasoline, parking fees and tolls are considered out-of-pocket expenses for a trip.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Out-of-pocket_expense
costs than Original Medicare. In many cases, you'll need to use doctors who are in the plan's network.

Full Answer

How much cheaper is Medicare Advantage compared to Medicare?

Medicare Advantage (also known as “MA”) plans monthly premiums are typically much lower than a traditional Medicare Supplement plan. The reasoning behind this is “cost sharing.” Some Medicare Supplements cover 100% of the cost sharing left by Medicare on Medicare approved expenses.

How does Medicare Advantage compare to Medicare?

Typically, studies have shown that Medicare Advantage plans cost no more than Original Medicare plans and still offer more freebies and extra services because private companies provide them.

How do I choose the best Medicare Advantage plan?

  • Do your important physicians participate in any Medicare Advantage plans or do they only accept Original Medicare?
  • What insurance is accepted by your preferred hospitals?
  • Do you travel out of the area frequently? ...
  • What is your risk tolerance? ...
  • How about peace of mind? ...

What are the best Medicare Advantage plans?

What to Know About the Best Medicare Advantage Plans

  • Most Medicare Advantage plans are PPO and HMO. Most Medicare Advantage plans are either PPO or HMO, representing 46% and 39% of available plans. ...
  • Most Medicare Advantage plans include prescription drug coverage. ...
  • Vision, dental and hearing benefits are widespread. ...
  • Just over half of Medicare Advantage plans have $0 premiums. ...

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What are the negatives to a Medicare Advantage plan?

The takeaway There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling. Whether you choose original Medicare or Medicare Advantage, it's important to review healthcare needs and Medicare options before choosing your coverage.

Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than original Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county. However, MA plans that are able to keep their costs comparatively low are concentrated in a fairly small number of U.S. counties.

Does Medicare Advantage pay more than regular Medicare?

These plans have experienced a surge in enrollment over the past decade, and half of beneficiaries are projected to be enrolled in a private Medicare Advantage plan by 2025. Medicare Advantage plans also have been paid more, on average, than what it costs to cover similar beneficiaries in traditional Medicare.

Can you have Medicare and Medicare Advantage both?

People with Medicare can get their health coverage through either Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage Plan (also known as a Medicare private health plan or Part C).

What percent of seniors choose Medicare Advantage?

A team of economists who analyzed Medicare Advantage plan selections found that only about 10 percent of seniors chose the optimal Medicare Advantage plan. People were overspending by more than $1,000 per year on average, and more than 10 percent of people were overspending by more than $2,000 per year!

Do you still pay Medicare Part B with an Advantage plan?

You continue to pay premiums for your Medicare Part B (medical insurance) benefits when you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan (Medicare Part C). Medicare decides the Part B premium rate. The standard 2022 Part B premium is estimated to be $158.50, but it can be higher depending on your income.

Can you switch from original Medicare to Medicare Advantage?

You can switch from original Medicare to Medicare Advantage during one of the Medicare open enrollment periods. Medicare Advantage plans offer a popular substitute for Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

What is the average cost of a Medicare Advantage plan?

The average premium for a Medicare Advantage plan in 2021 was $21.22 per month. For 2022 it will be $19 per month. Although this is the average, some premiums cost $0, and others cost well over $100. For more resources to help guide you through the complex world of medical insurance, visit our Medicare hub.

Do Medicare Advantage plans have a deductible?

Medicare plans have deductibles just like individual or employer health insurance plans do. Both Original Medicare and, typically, Medicare Advantage Plans, require you to meet a deductible—an amount you pay for healthcare or for prescriptions—before your healthcare plan begins to pay.

What is the most popular Medicare Advantage plan?

AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the most popular Medicare Advantage provider with many enrollees valuing its combination of good ratings, affordable premiums and add-on benefits. For many people, AARP/UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans fall into the sweet spot for having good benefits at an affordable price.

What are the 4 types of Medicare?

There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage.Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage.Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information).Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

Why do I need Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C provides more coverage for everyday healthcare including prescription drug coverage with some plans when combined with Part D. A Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plan is when a Part C and Part D plan are combined. Medicare Part D only covers prescription drugs.

Why are Medicare Advantage plans being pushed so hard?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

Do Medicare Advantage plan premiums increase with age?

The way they set the price affects how much you pay now and in the future. Generally the same monthly premium is charged to everyone who has the Medigap policy, regardless of age. Your premium isn't based on your age. Premiums may go up because of inflation and other factors, but not because of your age.

What are the 4 types of Medicare?

Part A covers any inpatient hospital care at no cost to those who have paid into the system through their employers. This coverage can be purchased...

How do Medicare Advantage Plans work?

Medicare Advantage plans are structured like employer-offered insurance plans and can be obtained by paying a monthly premium. Many cover all the s...

Is Medicare Advantage better than traditional Medicare?

Your unique circumstances determine whether Medicare Advantage is the right choice for you. Coverage is often more comprehensive, and your medical...

What are the pros and cons of Medicare Advantage plans?

Pros: All-in-one coverage, including prescriptions, vision and dental Familiar for seniors who have been covered under employer-offered insurance M...

Who is eligible for Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C is available to anyone who qualifies for and enrolls in Medicare Parts A and B.

How and when should I enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan?

Enrollment in a Medicare Advantage plan can be done through the government Medicare program, via their website or over the phone, through a third-p...

Medicare Advantage

You can go to any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S.

Medicare Advantage

Out-of-pocket costs vary – plans may have different out-of-pocket costs for certain services.

Medicare Advantage

Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care facilities. Original Medicare doesn’t cover some benefits like eye exams, most dental care, and routine exams.

Understanding Each Plan

Knowing the basics of Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage plans is crucial before learning the nuances of their differences

Original Medicare Eligibility

Original Medicare is a health insurance plan provided by the federal government to those 65 years and older, younger people with disabilities, and those with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Standard Medicare plans come with Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance).

Original Medicare Enrollment Periods

There are three enrollment options when it comes to a standard Medicare plan, and they are known as initial enrollment, general enrollment, and special enrollment.

Medicare Advantage Eligibility

Those who are eligible or are already receiving coverage through Original Medicare are also available to enroll in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan. These plans are also known as Medicare Part C or MA plans, and they are provided through private insurance companies that the federal government partially funds.

Medicare Advantage Enrollment Periods

nrollment periods for Medicare Advantage plans are similar to those for Original Medicare. The MA enrollment periods include initial enrollment, general enrollment, and fall open enrollment.

Understanding Coverage

When it comes to coverage, Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage provide different options. Medicare as a whole is broken down into three main parts: Part A (hospital coverage), Part B (medical coverage), and Part D (prescription drug coverage). Original Medicare provides coverage through Parts A and B with an option to add Part D.

Understanding Cost

When it comes to cost, Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans differ because they are provided through different mediums. Original Medicare is provided and covered by the federal government; meanwhile, Medicare Advantage plans are issued by private insurance companies.

Why do Medicare Advantage plans require a primary care provider?

Because many Medicare Advantage plans require the identification of a primary care provider, this could also be beneficial to someone with complex health issues by creating a single physician to help coordinate the efforts of multiple specialists.

How long does Medicare Advantage last?

The Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) includes your 65th birth month and the three months before and after, adding up to seven months in total.

How long do you have to wait to enroll in Medicare Part B?

If seniors choose to wait to enroll in Medicare Part B due to existing coverage through an employer, they have a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) of eight months after they lose this coverage to enroll in Medicare. They can enroll in Medicare Advantage once they have enrolled in both Part A and B coverage.

What is Medicare for seniors?

For many seniors over the age of 65, Medicare provides the health insurance necessary to ensure regular access to the medical professionals and treatments they need. Those who collect Social Security benefits are often enrolled automatically unless they choose to opt out and take the appropriate steps.

How to enroll in Medicare Advantage?

You have a few enrollment options once you’ve made your decision: 1 You can enroll directly with the insurance provider you choose, either online or by contacting them over the phone. 2 You can enroll from the Medicare.gov website or by contacting a customer service representative using the number above. 3 You can choose a third-party independent health insurance agency to help you select and enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan.

What are the pros and cons of Medicare?

Pros and Cons of Medicare. One of the biggest benefits of Medicare is the guaranteed availability of healthcare coverage for seniors who couldn’t otherwise afford private health insurance.

When is the fall enrollment period for Medicare?

This period is open every year from October 15 through December 7.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Original?

With Original Medicare you can go to any hospital and see any doctor or provider within the U.S. who accept Medicare. You do have limited coverage in foreign countries, though.

What are the costs of Medicare Advantage?

Costs with Medicare Advantage vary but may include: 1 The Part B premium 2 A low-cost or $0 plan premium 3 A plan deductible (not all Medicare Advantage plans have one) 4 Copays for covered health services and items

What is Medicare Made Clear?

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

Why would Medicare premiums be higher with Original Medicare?

You could have higher monthly premium payments with Original Medicare than with Medicare Advantage, because you might want to add a Part D prescription drug plan and/or a Medicare supplement plan. Consider how often you leave home.

What is a low cost Medicare plan?

A low-cost or $0 plan premium. A plan deductible (not all Medicare Advantage plans have one) Copays for covered health services and items. A note about financial protection: A really great benefit with a Medicare Advantage plan though is there is a limit on your out-of-pocket costs (deductibles, coinsurance and copays).

Why would you pay more with Medicare Advantage or Original?

You could have higher monthly premium payments with Original Medicare than with Medicare Advantage, because you might want to add a Part D prescription drug plan or other additional coverage. You may pay more copays with Medicare Advantage than with Original Medicare.

Why do you need to see providers in Medicare Advantage?

With most Medicare Advantage plans, you need to see providers who are in the plan network in order to avoid added costs. Network providers agree to the plan’s negotiated prices so you get to take advantage of the cost savings. If you travel a lot, consider how your Medicare coverage may work with this.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans are a type of private Medicare insurance that offers all of the same benefits as Original Medicare. Most Medicare Advantage also offer benefits that are not covered by Original Medicare. Benefits and plan availability can vary from plan to plan.

What are the benefits of Medicare Part A and B?

Can offer additional benefits, such as dental, vision, hearing and prescription drug coverage, among other benefits.

How does a Medigap plan work?

Here are a few examples of how a Medigap plan can work: You schedule a doctor’s appointment with a doctor for services that are covered by Medicare Part B. The doctor accepts Medicare “assignment” — this means she accepts Medicare’s reimbursement rate for all covered services as payment in full.

How much is Medicare Part A deductible in 2021?

The Medicare Part A deductible is $1,484 per benefit period in 2021. The Medicare Part A deductible is not annual — you could potentially need to meet this deductible more than once in a given year. Medicare Part B deductible. The Medicare Part B deductible is $203 per year in 2021.

How many Medicare Supplement plans will be available in 2021?

Medicare Supplement Insurance. Availability. 3,550 different plans available nationwide in 2021 1. 10 standardized plans available in most states, though all 10 may not be available to you in every state. Eligibility. Available to beneficiaries enrolled in Original Medicare who live in the plan’s service area.

What is Medicare Supplement Insurance?

Medicare Supplement Insurance (also called Medigap) and Medicare Advantage plans (Medicare Part C) are two very different private Medicare options that you may consider. This guide highlights the differences between Medicare Supplement Insurance and Medicare Advantage so you can better understand these two private Medicare coverage options.

What is the average Medicare premium for 2021?

The average monthly premium for a Medicare Advantage plan in 2021 is $33.57. 3. You’ll also still pay your Medicare Part B premium in addition to your Medicare Advantage plan premium. The average monthly premium for a Medicare Supplement Insurance plan in 2019 was $125.93. 4.

Why are Advantage plans better than Original Plans?

Advantage plans come with their own separate premium costs, but benefits can be better for a lot of people because Advantage plans are more comprehensive than original plans. Many MA plans provide prescription drug coverage, usually requiring beneficiaries to pay a set copay.

Why do people choose Medicare Advantage over Part D?

There’s a reason that more people are choosing Medicare Advantage plans over Part D coverage, and that’s primarily because MA plans include more comprehensive coverage. Some plans, for instance, even cover vision and dental, which traditional Medicare does not. But MA plans aren’t necessary for everyone, and you may be fine with original Medicare ...

What is a Part D plan?

Part D is a standalone prescription drug coverage plan offered by the government that beneficiaries can purchase in addition to original Medicare (Parts A and B). A Part D plan includes a deductible, which varies by plan but does have a cap put in place by the government. In 2017, the maximum Part D deductible is $400. It increases to $405 next year. Once you meet the deductible, you’ll pay 25 percent for the cost of your prescriptions while the plan pays for the remainder until you meet your plan’s coverage limit.#N#The initial coverage limit is $3,700 in 2017 and will increase to $3,750 in 2018. Once you hit the coverage limit, you’ll be stuck in a situation known as the “donut hole,” or coverage gap, a scenario that the Affordable Care Act has been working on addressing by giving seniors additional discounts while they’re in the gap.

How to contact Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Part D vs. Medicare Advantage Plans. For more information on Medicare, please call the number below to speak with a healthcare specialist. 1-800-810-1437. Choosing which Medicare plan works best for you can be overwhelming. If you are one of many seniors who also takes prescription drugs, there are added considerations.

Can you get a donut hole with Medicare Part D?

With low prescription costs, you may never reach the donut hole. Choosing between Medicare Part D and a Medicare Advantage plan with drug coverage comes down to cost and long-term benefit. Evaluate your medication needs, talk to your doctor and make a list of questions to ask a qualified Medicare specialist.

What is a special needs plan?

Special Needs Plan (SNP) provides benefits and services to people with specific diseases, certain health care needs, or limited incomes. SNPs tailor their benefits, provider choices, and list of covered drugs (formularies) to best meet the specific needs of the groups they serve.

What happens if you get a health care provider out of network?

If you get health care outside the plan’s network, you may have to pay the full cost. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed. In most cases, you need to choose a primary care doctor. Certain services, like yearly screening mammograms, don’t require a referral. If your doctor or other health care provider leaves the plan’s network, your plan will notify you. You may choose another doctor in the plan’s network. HMO Point-of-Service (HMOPOS) plans are HMO plans that may allow you to get some services out-of-network for a higher copayment or coinsurance. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed.

What is an HMO plan?

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plan is a type of Medicare Advantage Plan that generally provides health care coverage from doctors, other health care providers, or hospitals in the plan’s network (except emergency care, out-of-area urgent care, or out-of-area dialysis). A network is a group of doctors, hospitals, and medical facilities that contract with a plan to provide services. Most HMOs also require you to get a referral from your primary care doctor for specialist care, so that your care is coordinated.

Can a provider bill you for PFFS?

The provider shouldn’t provide services to you except in emergencies, and you’ll need to find another provider that will accept the PFFS plan .However, if the provider chooses to treat you, then they can only bill you for plan-allowed cost sharing. They must bill the plan for your covered services. You’re only required to pay the copayment or coinsurance the plan allows for the types of services you get at the time of the service. You may have to pay an additional amount (up to 15% more) if the plan allows providers to “balance bill” (when a provider bills you for the difference between the provider’s charge and the allowed amount).

Do providers have to follow the terms and conditions of a health insurance plan?

The provider must follow the plan’s terms and conditions for payment, and bill the plan for the services they provide for you. However, the provider can decide at every visit whether to accept the plan and agree to treat you.

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