Medicare Blog

what is the difference between medicare part a and b which is minimum essential coverage

by Emely Thiel Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Part A is hospital coverage, while Part B is more for doctor’s visits and other aspects of outpatient medical care. These plans aren’t competitors, but instead are intended to complement each other to provide health coverage at a doctor’s office and hospital. What is Medicare Part A?

Part A is hospital insurance. It covers inpatient care in a hospital or skilled nursing facility, as well as hospice care and some in-home care. Part B is medical insurance. It covers doctor visits, outpatient procedures, medical supplies and preventive care.Oct 16, 2021

Full Answer

What is the difference between Medicare Parts A and B?

Medicare Part A covers costs for inpatient hospital care, while Part B covers most outpatient and preventive care. Learn more about the costs for Parts A and B, also known as Original Medicare.

Does Medicare Part B cover preventive care?

Medicare Part B also covers a variety of preventive care services: Preventive care is care intended to prevent disease, rather than treat disease after it has occurred. Medicare Part B pays 80% of costs for covered services, leaving beneficiaries to pay the remaining 20% of Part B expenses out of pocket.

Can I receive Medicare Part A and Part B from private insurance?

It allows you to receive Part A and Part B benefits — and in many cases, other benefits — from a private health insurance plan. At the very least, your Medicare Advantage plan must offer the same benefits as Original Medicare. The only exception is hospice care, which is still covered by Medicare Part A.

What does Medicare Part B pay for?

Medicare Part B — Your Medical Coverage. Part B pays for a portion of your doctor visits, some home health care, medical equipment, outpatient procedures, rehabilitation therapy, laboratory tests, X-rays, mental health services, ambulance services and blood.

What does it mean to be minimum essential coverage?

Minimum essential coverage is a type of health insurance that an individual needed to meet requirements under the Affordable Care Act until penalties were removed. 1. Individuals who lack minimum essential coverage may face a tax penalty in certain states.

What is the difference between Parts A and B of Medicare coverage?

Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage. Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage. Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information). Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

What is the difference between minimum essential coverage and minimum value?

Minimum Essential Coverage (MEC) and Minimum Value (MV): Minimum Essential Coverage is a lower threshold than Minimum Value (MV). MV is the 60% Actuarial Value and is met when a plan pays on average at least 60% of the actuarial value of allowed benefits under the plan.

Is minimum essential coverage the same as creditable coverage?

Federal rules require coverage known as Minimum Essential Coverage (MEC), while state rules require Minimum Creditable Coverage (MCC). Individuals who do not meet these health insurance requirements may be responsible for penalties on their state and/or federal tax returns.

What's the difference between Part A and B?

Part A (Hospital Insurance): Helps cover inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and home health care. Part B (Medical Insurance): Helps cover: Services from doctors and other health care providers.

What is not covered by Medicare Part A?

A private room in the hospital or a skilled nursing facility, unless medically necessary. Private nursing care. A television or telephone in your room, and personal items like razors or slipper socks, unless the hospital or skilled nursing facility provides these to all patients at no additional charge.

What are the benefits of a MEC plan?

The goal of worksite MEC plans is to provide affordable healthcare coverage for the average person. MEC plans with added hospital indemnity policies can offset high deductibles and full out-of-pocket expenses so that an emergency does not become a financial crisis.

How does a MEC plan Work?

Minimum Essential Coverage (MEC for short) is a health insurance product that generally covers preventative medical services, such as vaccinations, checkups and screenings. MECs can be purchased as a standalone product, or they can be combined with various types of healthcare coverage.

Is Medicare Minimum Essential Coverage?

Medicare Part A counts as minimum essential coverage. Under the Affordable Care Act, all taxpayers need to be enrolled in a plan that qualifies as minimum essential coverage (MEC).

What are minimum essential benefits?

Minimum essential coverage, also called qualifying health coverage, is any health plan that meets Affordable Care Act (ACA) requirements for having health coverage. Qualifying plans include marketplace insurance, job-based health plans, Medicare, Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).

Who is eligible for minimum coverage plans?

Minimum coverage plans are available to people who are under age 30. Some people over 30 may qualify for a minimum coverage plan if they lack affordable coverage or are experiencing other hardship.

Is Medicare Part A and B considered creditable coverage?

Medicare Advantage plans must offer benefits that are at least as comprehensive as Medicare Parts A and B. Therefore, all Medicare Advantage plans have creditable coverage.

Medicare Part A—Hospital Insurance

Before jumping into the difference between Medicare A and B, let us explain each of these parts individually. Medicare Part A is designed to cover...

Medicare Part B—Medical Insurance

Medicare Part B is designed to cover medical needs that do not involve the hospital and are considered medically necessary as defined by the federa...

Take Note—You May Need to Sign Up For Both Medicare Parts A and B

Sometimes, people need to sign up for both Medicare Part A and Part B. The following are instances in which you should sign up for both parts: 1. Y...

Are There Alternatives to Medicare Parts A and B?

Yes. If you are still working, you could stay on your employer’s insurance plan. However, be aware that you may pay a penalty if you later enroll i...

HealthMarkets and Medicare

If you’re interested in what Medicare Advantage plans have to offer, give us a call. One of our thousands of licensed insurance agents can talk you...

What is the coinsurance for Medicare Part B?

You will likely pay a premium and deductible for your Medicare Part B insurance. After your deductible is met, coinsurance for most services will be 20% when the doctor accepts Medicare assignment.

What does Medicare cover?

If you need to be hospitalized and the hospital you choose accepts Medicare, Medicare Part A will usually cover these aspects: 1 The cost of your hospitalization and surgery 2 The skilled nursing care you’d need as part of your recovery

How to learn Medicare ABCs?

To start learning your Medicare ABCs, you need to distinguish between the first two letters of the alphabet: A and B. HealthMarkets is here to help you learn the difference between Medicare Parts A and B, the services they insure, and their costs.

What are the services that are included in a medical plan?

These could include various services, such as: Preventive care, such as doctor’s appointments, lab tests, and vaccines. Diagnostic services from your primary doctor or from specialists. “ Durable Medical Equipment ,” such as canes, walkers, wheelchairs, oxygen tanks, and many other devices. Mental health care.

Is Medicare Advantage still available for seniors?

Seniors that purchase Medicare Advantage are still enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B, but they also have more coverage options⃰. Those options depend on the plan. For instance, some Medicare Part C plans may offer you dental or vision care, while others expand your prescription drug coverage.

Does Medicare pay for home health?

Some home health services. Most people who qualify for Medicare Part A will not pay a premium for their care. If you or your spouse are over 65 and qualify for Social Security benefits, currently receive benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board, or had Medicare-covered government employment, ...

Does Medicare Part A cover surgery?

Medicare Part A is designed to address that reality. If you need to be hospitalized and the hospital you choose accepts Medicare, Medicare Part A will usually cover these aspects: The cost of your hospitalization and surgery.

What does Medicare Part A cover?

Some of the items and services that Medicare Part A covers while you’re admitted as an inpatient can include: Meals. Nursing care. A semi-private room. Drugs that are used as part of your inpatient treatment. Part A covers skilled nursing care you receive in a skilled nursing facility (SNF).

What is Part A in Medicare?

Part A covers certain home health care services if you meet specific requirements, such as being homebound or having a doctor certify that you need intermittent skilled nursing care at home. Part A also provides coverage for hospice care, which can include (but aren’t limited to) services such as: Social work services.

How long does Medicare Part A last?

This 7-month period begins three months before you turn 65, includes the month of your birthday and continues on for three more months. You may apply for Medicare Part A and B during this time. You may also be able to sign up during a Special Enrollment Period if you qualify based on certain specific circumstances .

How much is Medicare Part A deductible?

Medicare Part A also includes a deductible of $1,484 per benefit period (in 2021), which is not annual. This means that you could potentially be required to pay the Part A deductible more than once in a year.

How much is the Part B premium for 2021?

Individuals with a reported 2019 income of less than $88,000 per year and couples with a combined income of less than $176,000 per year pay the standard Part B premium of $148.50 per month in 2021.

How old do you have to be to qualify for Medicare?

In order to be eligible for Medicare Part A and/or Part B, you must meet each of the following eligibility requirements: You are at least 65 years old OR have a qualifying disability. You are a U.S. citizen OR a permanent legal resident of at least five consecutive years.

What is Part B based on?

Part B premiums are based on your reported modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) from two years prior if you're a higher income earner. So your 2021 Part B premiums may be based on your reported income from 2019.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A covers costs for inpatient hospital care, while Part B covers most outpatient and preventive care. Learn more about the costs for Parts A and B, also known as Original Medicare.

How many credits do you need to get Medicare?

Because the funds for Medicare come from payroll taxes, a beneficiary typically needs to earn at least 40 credits to receive Part A coverage without having to pay a premium. 40 credits is equivalent to working and paying Medicare taxes for 10 years. For individuals with 30-39 work credits, the Part A premium is $252 for 2020.

How much does Medicare pay for coinsurance?

Enrollees pay no coinsurance for the first 60 days of an inpatient stay. For days 61 to 90, the coinsurance amount is $352 ...

What is deductible in Medicare?

A deductible is the amount of money a beneficiary must pay before his or her Medicare benefits kick in. So what is the difference between Medicare Part A and Part B when it comes to deductibles?

When does the benefit period end for Medicare?

With Medicare Part A, a benefit period starts on the first day of admission for inpatient care and ends when the enrollee hasn't received inpatient hospital care or inpatient care at a skilled nursing facility for 60 consecutive days.

How much is the 2020 Part B deductible?

The Part B deductible is $198 for the year in 2020. Once a beneficiary meets this deductible, their Part B coverage kicks in and they are typically responsible for a 20% coinsurance/copayment for their Part B-covered services for the rest of the year.

How much is the 2020 Part A premium?

For individuals with 30-39 work credits, the Part A premium is $252 for 2020. Individuals with fewer than 30 credits pay a monthly premium of $458. Premium-free Part A is available to adults who are at least 65 years old and meet one of the following requirements:

How many parts are there in Medicare?

There are four different parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D — each part covering different services. Understanding how these parts and services work (together and separately) is the key to determining which ones fit your unique health care needs and budget. There are two main paths for Medicare coverage — enrolling in Original ...

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (Part C) is an alternative to Original Medicare. It allows you to receive Part A and Part B benefits — and in many cases, other benefits — from a private health insurance plan. At the very least, your Medicare Advantage plan must offer the same benefits as Original Medicare. The only exception is hospice care, which is still ...

What are the benefits of Medicare Advantage Plan?

Additional benefits that many Medicare Advantage plans include are: Vision coverage. Hearing coverage. Dental coverage. Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage. If you’re eligible for Medicare Part A and Part B, and do not have ESRD, you can join a Medicare Advantage Plan. Medicare beneficiaries have the option of receiving health care benefits ...

How long do you have to be on Medicare if you are 65?

For those younger than 65, you are only eligible to receive Medicare benefits if you: Have received Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) disability benefits for 24 months.

When do you get Medicare for ALS?

If you’re under 65, it’s the 25th month you receive disability benefits. ALS patients are automatically enrolled in Medicare coverage when their Social Security disability benefits begin, regardless of age. If you have end-stage renal disease (ESRD), you must manually enroll.

When do you get a disability if you are 65?

If you’re under 65, it’s the 25th month you receive disability benefits.

Does Medicare Advantage include Part D?

Many Medicare Advantage plans also include Part D coverage. If you're looking for Medicare prescription drug coverage, you can consider enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan that includes drug coverage, or you can consider enrolling in a Medicare Part D plan. You can compare Part D plans available where you live and enroll in a Medicare ...

How much is Part B insurance for 2021?

The federal government sets the Part B monthly premium, which is $148.50 for 2021. It may be higher if your income is more than $88,000. You’ll also be subject to an annual deductible, set at $203 for 2021. And you’ll have to pay 20 percent of the bills for doctor visits and other outpatient services.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is the private health insurance alternative to the federally run original Medicare. Think of Advantage as a kind of one-stop shopping choice that combines various parts of Medicare into one plan.

How much is Medicare deductible for 2021?

Medicare charges a hefty deductible each time you are admitted to the hospital. It changes every year, but for 2021 the deductible is $1,484. You can buy a supplemental or Medigap policy to cover that deductible and some out-of-pocket costs for the other parts of Medicare.

When is open enrollment for Medicare 2021?

The next open enrollment will be from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7 , 2021, and any changes you make will take effect in January 2022. Editor’s note: This article has been updated with new information for 2021.

Does Medicare Advantage cover prescription drugs?

Most Medicare Advantage plans also fold in prescription drug coverage. Not all of these plans cover the same extra benefits, so make sure to read the plan descriptions carefully. Medicare Advantage plans generally are either health maintenance organizations (HMOs) or preferred provider organizations (PPOs).

Does Medicare cover wheelchair ramps?

In addition, in recent years the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which sets the rules for Medicare, has allowed Medicare Advantage plans to cover such extras as wheelchair ramps and shower grips for your home, meal delivery and transportation to and from doctors’ offices.

Does Medicare cover telehealth?

In response to the coronavirus outbreak, Medicare has temporarily expanded coverage of telehealth services . Beneficiaries can use a variety of devices — from phones to tablets to computers — to communicate with their providers.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9