Medicare Blog

what is the difference in original medicare and medicare advantage

by Lorenza Conn MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Compare Original Medicare & Medicare Advantage

Original Medicare: Medicare Advantage:
For Part B-covered services, you usually ... Out-of-pocket costs vary – plans may hav ...
You pay a premium (monthly payment) for ... You pay the monthly Part B premium and m ...
There’s no yearly limit on what you pay ... Plans have a yearly limit on what you pa ...
You can get Medigap to help pay your rem ... You can’t buy and don’t need Medigap.
May 14 2022

Original Medicare covers inpatient hospital and skilled nursing services – Part A - and doctor visits, outpatient services and some preventative care – Part B. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the above (Part A and Part B), and most plans also cover prescription drugs (Part D).

Full Answer

When to choose Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage?

You may want to choose between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage for financial reasons, but you may also want to consider access to certain healthcare services. The important thing is to understand the differences between each type of Medicare before you commit yourself to a plan for the coming year.

How does Medicare Advantage compare to Medicare?

Typically, studies have shown that Medicare Advantage plans cost no more than Original Medicare plans and still offer more freebies and extra services because private companies provide them.

Does Medicare Advantage cost less than traditional Medicare?

UnitedHealth Group, for example, discovered that Medicare Advantage costs beneficiaries 40 percent less than traditional Medicare does.

Why is Medicare Advantage cheaper than Medicare?

There are lower premiums but more cost sharing with a Medicare Advantage plan. Medicare Advantage (also known as “MA”) plans monthly premiums are typically much lower than a traditional Medicare Supplement plan. The reasoning behind this is “cost sharing.”

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Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than original Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county. However, MA plans that are able to keep their costs comparatively low are concentrated in a fairly small number of U.S. counties.

Can I have Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage at the same time?

People with Medicare can get their health coverage through either Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage Plan (also known as a Medicare private health plan or Part C).

What are the negatives to a Medicare Advantage plan?

The takeaway There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling. Whether you choose original Medicare or Medicare Advantage, it's important to review healthcare needs and Medicare options before choosing your coverage.

Does Medicare Advantage cost more than Medicare?

Medicare spending for Medicare Advantage enrollees was $321 higher per person in 2019 than if enrollees had instead been covered by traditional Medicare. The Medicare Advantage spending amount includes the cost of extra benefits, funded by rebates, not available to traditional Medicare beneficiaries.

Do you still pay Medicare Part B with an Advantage plan?

If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you'll still have Medicare but you'll get most of your Part A and Part B coverage from your Medicare Advantage Plan, not Original Medicare.

Can you switch back from Medicare Advantage to regular Medicare?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

What are the top 3 Medicare Advantage plans?

Best Medicare Advantage Providers RatingsProviderForbes Health RatingsCMS ratingHumana5.03.6Blue Cross Blue Shield5.03.8Cigna4.53.8United Healthcare4.03.81 more row•Feb 25, 2022

Do Medicare Advantage plan premiums increase with age?

The way they set the price affects how much you pay now and in the future. Generally the same monthly premium is charged to everyone who has the Medigap policy, regardless of age. Your premium isn't based on your age. Premiums may go up because of inflation and other factors, but not because of your age.

Why is my first Medicare bill so high?

If you're late signing up for Original Medicare (Medicare Parts A and B) and/or Medicare Part D, you may owe late enrollment penalties. This amount is added to your Medicare Premium Bill and may be why your first Medicare bill was higher than you expected.

What is the average Medicare payment?

The total cost of Medicare for you will depend on what parts and plans you select for your coverage. Even though costs vary, below is an overview of what many people typically pay for each part of Medicare....How much does Medicare cost?Medicare planTypical monthly costMedicare Supplement$1634 more rows•Mar 18, 2022

What is the most popular Medicare Advantage plan?

AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the most popular Medicare Advantage provider with many enrollees valuing its combination of good ratings, affordable premiums and add-on benefits. For many people, AARP/UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans fall into the sweet spot for having good benefits at an affordable price.

Can you have 2 Medicare Supplement plans?

En español | By law, Medigap insurers aren't allowed to sell more than one Medigap plan to the same person.

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

Which Medicare Part must a member have before they can join an MAPD plan?

You must have Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) to join a Medicare Advantage Plan. Note: For information about signing up for Medicare Part A and Part B, visit Medicare.gov/publications to view the booklet “Enrolling in Medicare Part A & Part B.”

Can you have two Medicare Advantage plans at the same time?

No one is allowed to be enrolled in more than one Medicare Advantage plan at a time. If you have submitted enrollment to two or more Medicare Advantage plans, it is important to determine which plan you wish to be enrolled in.

Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: What’S The Difference?

In order to understand the differences between the two programs, it’s important to understand how each one works.Original Medicare, Part A and Part...

Are There Different Types of Medicare Advantage Plans?

Many people like the flexibility that Medicare Advantage plans provide. Unlike Original Medicare, which is the same for everyone, there are several...

How Can I Find Which Medicare Advantage Plans Are Available in My area?

I’m available to help you understand your options. If you prefer, you can request information via email or schedule a phone call at your convenienc...

What is the difference between Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is that the Medicare Advantage program is administered by private insurance companies approved by Medicare to offer benefits. This means that premiums are set by the individual insurance companies and can vary depending on the plan you choose ...

What are the different Medicare Advantage plans?

Some of the popular ones include: Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs).

How many people are enrolled in Medicare Advantage in 2017?

In 2017, about one-third of all Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans according to CMS. If you have Medicare coverage or are approaching Medicare eligibility, you may have questions about which program is right for you.

Does Medicare cover dental and vision?

In addition, many offer coverage for routine vision, dental, and hearing services that aren’t available under Original Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans can set some of their own rules and guidelines for members.

Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?

Original Medicare generally does not include coverage for prescription drugs, except those medications that must be administered by a medical professional, such as chemotherapy and certain types of injections, for example.

Can you still be in Medicare Advantage?

Remember, if you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you’re still in the Medicare program, which means you have all the same rights and protections as you have under Original Medicare.

Does Medicare cover hospice?

Original Medicare is administered by the federal government, and there are two parts to this program: Part A, which is also called hospital insurance, covers eligible costs for your care as an inpatient in a hospital or skilled nursing facility. It also may cover hospice care.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage takes the place of original Medicare add-ons, such as Part D and Medigap. Instead of having multiple insurance plans to cover medical costs, a Medicare Advantage plan offers all your coverage in one place.

How much is Medicare 2021?

You’ll have certain set costs associated with your coverage under parts A and B. Here are some of the costs associated with original Medicare in 2021: Cost. Original Medicare amount. Part A monthly premium. $0, $259, or $471 (depending on how long you’ve worked) Part A deductible. $1,484 each benefit period.

Is Medicare a government or private insurance?

Original Medicare is a government-run option and not sold by private insurance companies. Medicare Advantage is managed and sold by private insurance companies. These companies set the prices, but Medicare regulates the coverage options. Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage are two insurance options for people age 65 and older living in ...

Does Medicare Advantage save money?

For some people, Medicare Advantage plans can help save money on long-term medical costs, while others prefer to pay for only what they need with Medicare add-ons. Below you’ll find an estimated cost comparison for some of the fees associated with Medicare Advantage in 2021: Cost. Medicare. Advantage amount.

Does Medicare cover dental and vision?

Medical services. If you’re someone who rarely visits the doctor, Medicare and Medicare add-ons may cover most of your needs. However, if you’re someone who wants coverage for yearly dental, vision, or hearing exams, many Medicare Advantage plans offer this type of coverage.

Does Medicare cover all your needs?

For example, Medicare may not cover all your needs, but a Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan could help with long-term costs.

Do you pay Medicare premiums monthly?

If you have Medicare, you’ll pay a monthly premium for Part A (if you don’t qualify for premium-free Part A) and Part B, yearly deductibles for parts A and B, and other costs if you buy add-on coverage.

What percentage of doctors accept Medicare?

According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 93 percent of primary physicians participate in Medicare. That means chances are pretty good that any doctor you are currently seeing will accept Medicare and you won't have to change providers.

What are the elements of Medicare?

Under original Medicare, to get the full array of services you will likely have to enroll in four separate elements: Part A; Part B; a Part D prescription drug program; and a supplemental or Medigap policy. Physicians and hospitals have to file claims for each service with Medicare that you'll have to review.

What is Medicare Part B?

Under original Medicare, the federal government sets the premiums, deductibles and coinsurance amounts for Part A (hospitalizations) and Part B (physician and outpatient services ). For example, under Part B, beneficiaries are responsible for 20 percent of a doctor visit or lab test bill. The government also sets maximum deductible rates for the Part D prescription drug program, although premiums and copays vary by plan. Many beneficiaries who elect original Medicare also purchase a supplemental – or Medigap – policy to help defray many out-of-pocket costs, which Medicare officials estimate could run in the thousands of dollars each year. There is no annual cap on out-of-pocket costs.

Is Medicare Advantage a PPO or HMO?

Medicare Advantage employs managed care plans and, in most cases, you would have a primary care physician who would direct your care, meaning you would need a referral to a specialist. HMOs tend to have more restrictive choices of medical providers than PPOs.

Does Medicare cover dental?

While Medicare will cover most of your medical needs, there are some things the program typically doesn't pay for -— like cosmetic surgery or routine dental, vision and hearing care. But there are also differences between what services you get help paying for.

Is Medicare Advantage based on out-of-network providers?

Medicare Advantage plans are based around networks of providers that are usually self-contained in a specific geographic area. So, if you travel a lot or have a vacation home where you spend a lot of time, your care may not be covered if you go to out-of- network providers, or you would have to pay more for care.

Does Medicare have an annual cap?

Many beneficiaries who elect original Medicare also purchase a supplemental – or Medigap – policy to help defray many out-of-pocket costs, which Medicare officials estimate could run in the thousands of dollars each year. There is no annual cap on out-of-pocket costs.

Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: The Basics

If you have original Medicare, the goverment directly pays for your Medicare benefits. In contrast, with Medicare Advantage plans, you receive your benefits from private medical insurance companies that Medicare has approved. There are several types of Medicare Advantage Plans:

Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: Differences

Both Medicare and Medicare Advantage will fund most basic health costs, including doctor's visits and hospital stays. The specific cost of each plan, as well as the out-of-pocket copays and other costs, vary. Some key differences between the two programs include:

Why Choose Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans must offer benefits comparable to original Medicare. The government regulates these plans, ensuring that they meet certain basic care requirements. The costs and copays for various services, however, may be different. For some people, Medicare Advantage is a better choice. You might choose Medicare advantage because:

How many people are on Medicare in 2018?

More than 59 million people were on Medicare in 2018. Forty million of those beneficiaries chose Original Medicare for their healthcare needs. 2 . Access to a broader network of providers: Original Medicare has a nationwide network of providers.

How did the government try to decrease expenditures from the Medicare Trust Fund?

In an attempt to decrease expenditures from the Medicare Trust Fund, the government tried to shift the cost of care to the private sector. Insurance companies contract with the government to be in the Medicare Advantage program, and the government pays the plan a monthly stipend for each beneficiary that signs up.

Does Medicare Supplement cover medical bills?

That's where a Medicare Supplement plan, also known as a Medigap plan, can come into play. These supplement plans do not cover health care directly but help to pay off any costs Original Medicare leaves on the table, i.e., deductibles, coinsurance, copays, and even emergency care in a foreign country.

Does Medicare Advantage have a restricted network?

Best of all, that network is not restricted based on where you live like it is with Medicare Advantage. All you need to do is pick a doctor that takes Medicare. If you find a doctor that accepts assignment too, meaning they also agree to the Medicare Fee Schedule that is released every year, even better.

Does Medicare cover X-rays?

Part B covers most everything else from your doctor visits to blood work to procedures and X-rays. While a limited number of medications are covered by Part B, Original Medicare generally does not offer prescription drug coverage outside of the hospital.

Can you charge more than Medicare?

That means they can offer you preventive services for free and cannot charge you more than what Medicare recommends. Keep in mind there will be doctors that take Medicare but that do not accept assignment. They can charge you a limiting charge for certain (and even all) services up to 15% more than Medicare recommends.

Does Medicare cover travel to Alaska?

Original Medicare does cover emergency care received along U.S. borders, on cruise ships within six hours of a U.S. port, and for direct travel between Alaska and the continental U.S., but foreign travel is otherwise not covered. Medicare Advantage plans can extend that reach as one of their supplemental benefits.

How to compare Medicare Advantage plans?

Compare Medicare Advantage plans that may be available in your area and speak with a licensed insurance agent who can help you sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan that’s right for you. Compare Medicare Advantage plans in your area. Compare Plans. Or call. 1-800-557-6059.

How much does Medicare Advantage pay for a day after day 90?

After that, you pay $0 coinsurance for days 1-60, $371 per day for das 61-90 and $742 per day for each lifetime reserve day after day 90. After your lifetime reserve days are used, you are responsible for paying all costs. Medicare Advantage plan coinsurance amounts vary depending on the specific plan you enroll in.

How much is coinsurance for Medicare?

If you’re enrolled in Original Medicare you typically pay a 20 percent Part B coinsurance for covered services after you meet your Part B deductible, and Medicare pays the remaining 80 percent. For inpatient hospital stays in 2021, you first have to meet your Part A deductible for the benefit period.

How long do you have to be on Medicare before you turn 65?

You will typically be automatically enrolled in Original Medicare if one or more of the following applies to you: You get benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board at least four months before you turn 65. You’ve been getting disability benefits for at least 24 months.

How much will Medicare pay in 2021?

If you do have to pay a Part A premium, you could pay up to $471 a month in 2021.

What is Medicare Part A and Part B?

Original Medicare (Medicare Part A and Part B) is the federal health insurance program for people age 65 and older and people younger than 65 who have a qualifying disability or certain medical conditions. Medicare Advantage plans (Medicare Part C) are sold by private insurers as an ...

When do you have to enroll in Medicare Advantage?

Some people are automatically enrolled in Original Medicare three months before their 65th birthday , and some people must manually sign up for Medicare.

The Basics of Original Medicare

Medicare is a government-run and government-sponsored program designed to cover most of your medical expenses during your retirement years. Doctors and medical care facilities across the country almost universally accept Medicare.

The Basics of Medicare Advantage

Although Medicare Advantage is also known as Medicare Part C, it is not a part of Original Medicare. It is a separate animal all its own. This is because private insurance companies administer Medicare Advantage plans as opposed to the federal government.

The Best Reasons to Choose Original Medicare

For some seniors, Original Medicare may be the better choice in comparison to Medicare Advantage. Here’s why:

The Best Reasons to Choose A Part C Plan

There are plenty of reasons why Medicare Advantage May appeal to certain seniors more than Original Medicare would. Four of these reasons include:

How To Make Sure You Have Full Medicare Coverage

Choosing between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage is a very big and important decision. Don take this lightly. But no matter which one you have, there can still be gaps in your coverage that you want to fill. That’s where Medicare Supplemental plans come into play.

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