Medicare Blog

what is the donut hole in medicare for 2018

by Dr. Gladys Murphy III Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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For 2018, the threshold for entering the doughnut hole remains at $3,750 worth of drug costs. Once a Medicare enrollee passes that limit, he or she is in the coverage gap and will have to pay 35 percent of the cost of brand-name drugs and 44 percent of generics.Feb 9, 2018

Full Answer

Can you avoid falling into the Medicare Donut Hole?

This is a temporary limit on what the Medicare Part D prescription drug plan will pay for your prescriptions. The main way to not hit the coverage gap is to keep your prescription drug costs low so you don’t reach the annual coverage gap threshold. This is also called the initial coverage limit.

When did the Medicare donut hole start?

Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 gradually phase out the coverage gap, eliminating it by 2020. In 2006, the first year of operation for Medicare Part D, the doughnut hole in the defined standard benefit covered a range in true out-of-pocket expenses (TrOOP) costs from $750 to $3,600.

How to avoid the Medicare Part D Donut Hole?

  • Your prescription drug plan’s yearly deductible
  • The amount you pay for your prescription medications
  • The 70% manufacturer discount for brand-name drugs while you’re in the coverage gap

What is the exact Medicare Part D Donut Hole amount?

The Donut Hole remains the third phase or part of your Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage and you only enter the Donut Hole when (if) the total retail value of your purchased medications exceeds your plan's 2022 Initial Coverage Limit (ICL) of $4,430.

What is the Medicare Part D donut hole?

What is the Medicare coverage gap?

What counts toward coverage gap?

What is the out of pocket limit for catastrophic coverage?

When will the coverage gap close?

When will Part D premiums increase?

Is Medicare Part D coverage working?

See more

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How do I avoid the Medicare Part D donut hole?

Here are some ideas:Buy Generic Prescriptions. ... Order your Medications by Mail and in Advance. ... Ask for Drug Manufacturer's Discounts. ... Consider Extra Help or State Assistance Programs. ... Shop Around for a New Prescription Drug Plan.

Is the donut hole gone in 2021?

Key takeaways: The Medicare donut hole is the term used to refer to the coverage gap you can experience after reaching out-of-pocket cost thresholds when paying for prescription drugs. The Medicare donut hole is closed in 2020, but you still pay a share of your medication costs.

What happens when you reach the donut hole in Medicare?

Once you reach the coverage gap, you'll pay no more than 25% of the cost for your plan's covered brand-name prescription drugs. You'll pay this discounted rate if you buy your prescriptions at a pharmacy or order them through the mail. Some plans may offer you even lower costs in the coverage gap.

How long do you stay in the donut hole with Medicare?

When does the Medicare Donut Hole End? The donut hole ends when you reach the catastrophic coverage limit for the year. In 2022, the donut hole will end when you and your plan reach $7,050 out-of-pocket in one calendar year.

Will there be a Medicare donut hole in 2022?

In 2022, you'll enter the donut hole when your spending + your plan's spending reaches $4,430. And you leave the donut hole — and enter the catastrophic coverage level — when your spending + manufacturer discounts reach $7,050. Both of these amounts are higher than they were in 2021, and generally increase each year.

What is the Medicare donut hole for 2022?

$4,430You enter the donut hole when your total drug costs—including what you and your plan have paid for your drugs—reaches a certain limit. In 2022, that limit is $4,430.

Can I avoid the donut hole?

If you have limited income and resources, you may want to see if you qualify to receive Medicare's Extra Help/Part D Low-Income Subsidy. People with Extra Help see significant savings on their drug plans and medications at the pharmacy, and do not fall into the donut hole.

How do you get out of the donut hole?

In 2020, person can get out of the Medicare donut hole by meeting their $6,350 out-of-pocket expense requirement. However, there are ways to receive assistance for funding prescription drugs, especially if a person meets certain low income requirements.

How much is the donut hole for 2021?

For 2021, the coverage gap begins when the total amount your plan has paid for your drugs reaches $4,130 (up from $4,020 in 2020). At that point, you're in the doughnut hole, where you'll now receive a 75% discount on both brand-name and generic drugs.

Does the Medicare donut hole reset each year?

Your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan coverage starts again each year — and along with your new coverage, your Donut Hole or Coverage Gap begins again each plan year. For example, your 2021 Donut Hole or Coverage Gap ends on December 31, 2021 (at midnight) along with your 2021 Medicare Part D plan coverage.

How much is the donut hole for 2022?

$4,430In a nutshell, you enter the donut hole when the total cost of your prescription drugs reaches a predetermined combined cost. In 2022, that cost is $4,430.

Do all Medicare Part D plans have a donut hole?

All Medicare Part D plans follow the same drug phases. Every prescription coverage plan involves the gap known as the donut hole. Will I enter the donut hole if I receive Extra Help? Those who get Extra Help pay reduced amounts for their prescriptions throughout the year, so they are unlikely to reach the donut hole.

How does Medicare Part D work in 2010?

In 2010, basic Medicare Part D coverage works like this: You pay out-of-pocket for monthly Part D premiums all year. You pay 100% of your drug costs until you reach the $310 deductible amount. After reaching the deductible, you pay 25% of the cost of your drugs, while the Part D plan pays the rest, until the total you and your plan spend on your ...

What is Medicare Extra Help?

For those that qualify, there is also a program called Medicare Extra Help that helps you pay your premiums and have reduced or no out-of-pocket costs for your drugs.

What is Medicare for people over 65?

If you aren’t familiar with Medicare, it is a health insurance program for people 65 or older, people under 65 with certain disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure). People with Medicare have the option of paying a monthly premium for outpatient prescription drug coverage.

Does Medicare Part D have a donut hole?

You may have read in the 2010 Medicare & You Handbook that there are some Medicare Part D plans that offer coverage in the donut hole---but these plans may charge a higher monthly premium. (There are also some Part D plans that are “enhanced” and offer fixed co-pays (for example $5, $10, and $20) for prescription drugs instead of the deductible and 25% cost-sharing that was described above. These plans also may charge a higher monthly premium.)

When did Part D start paying less?

Starting in 2013, you will pay less and less for your brand-name Part D prescription drugs in the donut hole.

Does Medicare cover Part D?

Throughout this time, you will get continuous Medicare Part D coverage for your prescription drugs as long as you are on a prescription drug plan.

What is the donut hole in Medicare?

Did you know some Medicare prescription drug plans (PDPs) or Medicare Advantage plans with prescription drug coverage (MA-PDs) have annual coverage limits? If you reach the annual coverage limit, you enter a temporary coverage gap, called “the donut hole.”.

What happens when you pay for prescriptions out of pocket?

When you’ve paid that amount, you’ll automatically leave the donut hole and your catastrophic drug coverage will kick in, leaving you with significantly lower copays or coinsurance for the rest of the year.

What is the gap limit for Stage 4?

Stage 4 – Catastrophic Coverage. Once you have reached the coverage gap limit – $5,000 in 2018 – your catastrophic coverage automatically begins. Your plan will begin to contribute more, and you will only pay a small coinsurance or copayment amount for covered drugs for the rest of the year.

How much is deductible for prescription drugs?

Deductibles vary between Medicare drug plans, and not all plans have one, but if your drug plan has a deductible, it cannot be greater than $405 in 2018.

How much did you spend on drugs in 2018?

Once you and your plan have paid up to the coverage limit —a total spend of $3,750 in 2018— for covered drugs, including the deductible amount, you will enter the donut hole.

What is Medicare Donut Hole?

Summary. The Medicare donut hole is a colloquial term that describes a gap in coverage for prescription drugs in Medicare Part D. For 2020, Medicare are making some changes that help to close the donut hole more than ever before. Medicare Part D is the portion of Medicare that helps a person pay for prescription drugs.

How much does the insurance company add up to the donut hole?

The insurance company will add up what a person has paid out-of-pocket for medications in the donut hole. Once this total reaches $6,350, a person has crossed the donut hole. A person is now in the catastrophic coverage stage of their medication coverage.

What was the Affordable Care Act in 2011?

2011: The Affordable Care Act required pharmaceutical manufacturers to introduce discounts of up to 50% for brand name drugs and up to 14% for generic drugs, making it easier for people to buy medications once in the donut hole. 2012‑2018: The discounts continued to increase. 2018: The Bipartisan Budget Act sped up changes to prescription drug ...

Why did the Donut Hole change?

The aim of these changes was to make drugs more affordable once a person reached the donut hole, which would encourage people to continue taking their medications and reduce the risk of a break in treatment . A person pays their co-payment for their prescription drugs, depending upon their drug plan.

What is Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is the portion of Medicare that helps a person pay for prescription drugs. A person enrolled in Medicare does not have to choose Medicare Part D. However, they must have some other prescription drug coverage, usually through private- or employer-based insurance. In this article, we define the donut hole and how it applies ...

Why do people stop taking drugs after reaching the donut hole?

The issue with the donut hole is that many people in the United States stop taking their medications upon reaching the donut hole because they cannot afford to pay the high costs for the drugs. They often have to pay thousands of dollars for prescription drugs until they cross this coverage gap.

What happens when you pay a prescription drug deductible?

A person pays a specified amount for their prescription drugs, and once they meet this deductible, their plan takes over the funding . However, when the plan has paid up to a specified limit, the person has reached the donut hole.

What is the donut hole?

The donut hole is a gap in prescription drug coverage during which you may pay more for prescription drugs. You enter the donut hole once Medicare has paid a certain amount toward your prescription drugs in one coverage year. Once you fall into the donut hole, you’ll pay more out of pocket (OOP) for the cost of your prescriptions ...

What happens after I exit the donut hole?

After you exit the donut hole, you’ll receive what’s called catastrophic coverage. This means that you’ll have to pay whatever is greater for the rest of the year: Five percent of a drug’s cost or a small copay.

How much is the OOP in 2021?

For 2021, the OOP threshold has increased to $6,550. This is up from $6,350 in 2020, meaning that you’ll have to pay more OOP than before in order to get out of the donut hole. When you’re in the donut hole, certain things count toward your total OOP cost to exit it. These include:

What is Medicare Part D?

Understanding Medicare Part D. Medicare Part D is an optional plan under Medicare for coverage of prescription drugs. Insurance providers approved by Medicare provide this coverage. Prior to Part D, many people received prescription drug coverage through their employer or a private plan. Some had no coverage.

What is the 2022 Medicare coverage limit?

For 2022, the initial coverage limit has increased to $4,430. This is up from $4,130 in 2021. Generally speaking, this means that you’ll be able to get more medications before you fall into the donut hole.

What is OOP in prescriptions?

Once you fall into the donut hole, you’ll pay more out of pocket (OOP) for the cost of your prescriptions until you reach the yearly limit. Depending on the type of coverage you choose, when you hit this limit, your plan may help pay for your prescriptions again.

What is extra help for Medicare?

Individuals that have Medicare drug coverage and have limited income and resources may qualify for Extra Help. This helps to pay for premiums, deductibles, and copayments associated with a Medicare drug plan.

What is a donut hole?

What is the Donut Hole? The Medicare Part D Donut Hole, or Coverage Gap, is one of four stages you may encounter during the year while a member of a Part D prescription drug plan. Specifically, the Donut Hole is the point in the year when your prescription benefits change because the total cost paid by you and the plan have reached ...

What tiers are deductibles?

The deductible counts toward any combination of drugs on Tiers 3, 4, and 5. You will not pay a separate deductible for each tier. After you pay the deductible, you will pay only your copay for Tier 3, 4, and 5 drugs.

How to contact Medicare for copays?

If you qualify, you may receive help paying for your monthly premium and prescription drug copays. For more information, contact Medicare at 1-800-633-4227 (TTY 1-877-486-2048), the Social Security Office at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778), or the Office of Medicaid Commonwealth of Massachusetts at 1-617-573-1770.

What percentage of Tufts pays for Part D?

25%* of the cost of generic (non-brand name) Part D medications. Tufts Health Plan pays the remaining 75% of the cost.

How much does it cost to get into catastrophic coverage?

While in Catastrophic Coverage you will pay the greater of: 5% of the total cost of the drug or $3.70 for generic drugs and $9.20 for brand- name drugs. You will remain in the Catastrophic Coverage Stage until January 1.

Does Tufts Medicare have a Part D deductible?

All other plans do not have a Part D deductible. If you are a member of Tufts Medicare Preferred HMO Value Rx, Basic Rx, or Saver Rx plan: There is no deductible for drugs on Tier 1 and Tier 2. The is a deductible for drugs on Tier 3, Tier 4, and/or Tier 5.

When was the Medicare Part D coverage gap created?

Medicare Part D was formed in 2006 and the coverage gap “donut hole” has been around since its inception. 6 Prior to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) enrollees paid 100% out-of-pocket drug costs until reaching the catastrophic coverage rate. 6 Part of the goal of the ACA was to close the gap by 2020 by decreasing the percentage rate of out-of-pocket costs until reaching 25% of prescription drug costs every year going forward. 6

How to add Part D to Medicare?

2 Two common ways are to add Part D coverage to original Medicare (Parts A and B) or by signing up for a Medicare Advantage Plan, also called Part C. 3 Many people may also have prescription drug coverage through their employer, union, or Medigap policy. 3 These plans may affect coverage by Medicare Part D so it is important that eligible enrollees compare and understand how coverage by these additional plans will affect their Medicare Part D coverage. 3

How much is Part D deductible in 2008?

In 2008, Part D members paid a deductible up to $405. 4 This meant that members must first pay this amount before prescription drug benefits begin. After that, initial coverage begins with the enrollee paying 25%. 4

Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?

No, it does not. Not every person will have prescription drugs that cost more than $3,750 in 2018. Some of the employee and union plans mentioned earlier offer benefits that cover some, or all, of the coverage gap. 7 Other people may live in a state that offers a state pharmacy assistance program. 7 There are Medicare prescription drug plans that cover mostly generic drugs during the gap, but are offered at a higher premium. 7

Does Medicare have extra help?

Medicare has levels of “Extra Help” aimed to assist enrollees in prescription drug plans with limited incomes. 8 If someone has full Medicaid coverage, gets help from their state Medicaid program for Part B premiums, or gets Supplemental Security Income benefits, they automatically qualify for Extra Help. 9 There are also levels of Extra Help that are dependent on your income that can offer partial Extra Help. 8

What is the Medicare Part D donut hole?

Basically, the donut hole is a coverage gap, or temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover, in Medicare Part D for the costs of prescribed medicine. This coverage gap is the amount of time between when your payments for prescription drug costs remain in the initial coverage period and when your payments reach the government-set “catastrophic” limit.

What is the Medicare coverage gap?

The coverage gap, also called the Medicare donut hole, means your plan does not cover your prescription drug costs. However, there are federally-funded discounts available. In 2018, name brand drugs will be discounted at 65% and generic drugs will be discounted 56%, meaning you’ll pay 35% for name brand drugs and 44% for generic drugs. The good news is that the coverage gap will be completely phased out by 2019, and you will pay no more than 25% of drug costs after you’ve met your deductible.

What counts toward coverage gap?

Items that count toward the coverage gap are: your annual deductible, coinsurance, and copayments; the discount you get on brand-name drugs in the coverage gap; and what you pay in the coverage gap .

What is the out of pocket limit for catastrophic coverage?

Once you have reached the out-of-pocket limit of $5,000, you qualify for catastrophic coverage. You pay only a small copayment or coinsurance for covered drugs for the remainder of the year in this stage. Only a small percentage of beneficiaries reach the catastrophic coverage stage each year.

When will the coverage gap close?

The coverage gap will now close one year earlier, in 2019 instead of 2020.

When will Part D premiums increase?

There will be an increase in Part D premiums for those with incomes of $500,000 (individual) or $750,000 (couple) beginning in 2019.

Is Medicare Part D coverage working?

Still, it doesn’t mean that prescription drug prices will stop rising or that the coverage gap, or “ donut hole,” is any easier to navigate when it comes to out-of-pocket costs.

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Stage 1 – Deductible

  • Some prescription drug plans have a yearly deductible, which is the amount you must pay out-of-pocket for your medications before your plan begins to pay its share. Deductibles vary between Medicare drug plans, and not all plans have one, but if your drug plan has a deductible, it cannot be greater than $405 in 2018.
See more on medicare.org

Stage 2 – Initial Coverage

  • Once you reach the yearly deductible amount, your insurance plan will begin to pay some of the prescription drug costs. Typically, you’re responsible for copays and coinsurance costs during this stage, but how much you pay depends on your prescription drug plan and whether you qualify for Extra Help (a government program that helps people with limited income cover the costs of pres…
See more on medicare.org

Stage 3 – Coverage Gap

  • How will you know when you reach the donut hole? Your drug plan’s monthly “Explanation of Benefits” (EOB) notice will lay out how much you’ve spent on covered drugs and if you’ve reached the coverage gap. If you reach this stage, you’ll typically pay a percentage – for 2018, it’s 35% of the plan’s cost for brand-name drugs and 44% of the plan’s cos...
See more on medicare.org

Stage 4 – Catastrophic Coverage

  • Once you have reached the coverage gap limit – $5,000 in 2018 – your catastrophic coverage automatically begins. Your plan will begin to contribute more, and you will only pay a small coinsurance or copayment amount for covered drugs for the rest of the year. These costs will depend on whether you are using generic or brand name drugs, but some plans pay as much as …
See more on medicare.org

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