Medicare Blog

what is the donut in medicare prescriptions

by Alexandrine Hansen Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The donut hole is a gap in prescription drug coverage during which you may pay more for prescription drugs. You enter the donut hole once your Medicare Part D

Medicare Part D

Medicare Part D, also called the Medicare prescription drug benefit, is an optional United States federal-government program to help Medicare beneficiaries pay for self-administered prescription drugs through prescription drug insurance premiums. Part D was originally propo…

plan has paid a certain amount toward your prescription drugs in 1 coverage year.

Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs.

Full Answer

What is a Medicare Prescription Drug Donut Hole?

Most plans with Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D) have a coverage gap (called a "donut hole"). This means that after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount of money for covered drugs, you have to pay all costs out-of-pocket for your prescriptions up to a yearly limit.

What is the donut hole limit for Medicare in 2022?

For 2022, the initial coverage limit has increased to $4,430. This is up from $4,130 in 2021. Generally speaking, this means that you’ll be able to get more medications before you fall into the donut hole. This is the amount of OOP money that you have to spend before you exit the donut hole. For 2022, the OOP threshold has increased to $7,050.

Will the Affordable Care Act help you hit the donut hole?

But, the recent health reform law - the Affordable Care Act - has some important changes that will help to relieve this burden for the people with Medicare that hit the donut hole each year (and are not already on a program called Medicare Extra Help,): This year, if you enter the Part D donut hole, you will receive a one-time, $250 rebate check.

What is a part D prescription drug deductible?

On this side of the donut, you pay the entire amount for your prescription drugs until you meet your deductible (assuming your plan has one, but not all Part D plans do). This first coverage phase is called the deductible period where you pay the full negotiated price for covered prescription drugs.

What is the Medicare donut hole for 2021?

For 2021, the coverage gap begins when the total amount your plan has paid for your drugs reaches $4,130 (up from $4,020 in 2020). At that point, you're in the doughnut hole, where you'll now receive a 75% discount on both brand-name and generic drugs.

How do I avoid the Medicare donut hole?

Five Ways to Avoid the Medicare Part D Coverage Gap (“Donut Hole”...Buy generic prescriptions. Jump to.Order your medications by mail and in advance. Jump to.Ask for drug manufacturer's discounts. Jump to.Consider Extra Help or state assistance programs. Jump to.Shop around for a new prescription drug plan. Jump to.

How long do you stay in the donut hole with Medicare?

When does the Medicare Donut Hole End? The donut hole ends when you reach the catastrophic coverage limit for the year. In 2022, the donut hole will end when you and your plan reach $7,050 out-of-pocket in one calendar year.

Does the donut hole end in 2020?

Key Takeaways. The Part D coverage gap (or "donut hole") officially closed in 2020, but that doesn't mean people won't pay anything once they pass the Initial Coverage Period spending threshold.

Does the donut hole reset each year?

Your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan coverage starts again each year — and along with your new coverage, your Donut Hole or Coverage Gap begins again each plan year. For example, your 2021 Donut Hole or Coverage Gap ends on December 31, 2021 (at midnight) along with your 2021 Medicare Part D plan coverage.

What happens when you reach the donut hole?

Just like in the Initial Coverage Period, when you enter the donut hole you will be responsible for paying 25% of the costs of your medications. Once you have spent $7,050 out of pocket in 2022 on your prescription drug costs, you enter the Catastrophic Coverage Period.

How much is the donut hole for 2022?

In a nutshell, you enter the donut hole when the total cost of your prescription drugs reaches a predetermined combined cost. In 2022, that cost is $4,430.

What is the Medicare donut hole for 2022?

$4,430In 2022, you'll enter the donut hole when your spending + your plan's spending reaches $4,430. And you leave the donut hole — and enter the catastrophic coverage level — when your spending + manufacturer discounts reach $7,050. Both of these amounts are higher than they were in 2021, and generally increase each year.

What will the donut hole be in 2022?

In 2022, the coverage gap ends once you have spent $7,050 in total out-of-pocket drug costs. Once you've reached that amount, you'll pay the greater of $3.95 or 5% coinsurance for generic drugs, and the greater of $9.85 or 5% coinsurance for all other drugs. There is no upper limit in this stage.

Has the donut hole been eliminated?

After the passage of the Affordable Care Act, discounts and subsidies started to apply during the Donut Hole, and in 2020, the Donut Hole was effectively eliminated for consumers' purposes.

Did the Affordable Care Act close the donut hole?

Abstract. Background: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) include provisions that reduce beneficiaries' cost sharing and eventually closes the coverage gap-known as the "doughnut hole"-that was originally part of Medicare prescription drug coverage implemented in 2006.

Does Medicare Part D have a donut hole?

The Medicare Part D donut hole or coverage gap is the phase of Part D coverage after your initial coverage period. You enter the donut hole when your total drug costs—including what you and your plan have paid for your drugs—reaches a certain limit. In 2022, that limit is $4,430.

What is Medicare Donut Hole?

Summary. The Medicare donut hole is a colloquial term that describes a gap in coverage for prescription drugs in Medicare Part D. For 2020, Medicare are making some changes that help to close the donut hole more than ever before. Medicare Part D is the portion of Medicare that helps a person pay for prescription drugs.

How much does the insurance company add up to the donut hole?

The insurance company will add up what a person has paid out-of-pocket for medications in the donut hole. Once this total reaches $6,350, a person has crossed the donut hole. A person is now in the catastrophic coverage stage of their medication coverage.

What was the Affordable Care Act in 2011?

2011: The Affordable Care Act required pharmaceutical manufacturers to introduce discounts of up to 50% for brand name drugs and up to 14% for generic drugs, making it easier for people to buy medications once in the donut hole. 2012‑2018: The discounts continued to increase. 2018: The Bipartisan Budget Act sped up changes to prescription drug ...

Why did the Donut Hole change?

The aim of these changes was to make drugs more affordable once a person reached the donut hole, which would encourage people to continue taking their medications and reduce the risk of a break in treatment . A person pays their co-payment for their prescription drugs, depending upon their drug plan.

What is Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is the portion of Medicare that helps a person pay for prescription drugs. A person enrolled in Medicare does not have to choose Medicare Part D. However, they must have some other prescription drug coverage, usually through private- or employer-based insurance. In this article, we define the donut hole and how it applies ...

Why do people stop taking drugs after reaching the donut hole?

The issue with the donut hole is that many people in the United States stop taking their medications upon reaching the donut hole because they cannot afford to pay the high costs for the drugs. They often have to pay thousands of dollars for prescription drugs until they cross this coverage gap.

What happens when you pay a prescription drug deductible?

A person pays a specified amount for their prescription drugs, and once they meet this deductible, their plan takes over the funding . However, when the plan has paid up to a specified limit, the person has reached the donut hole.

What is extra help for Medicare?

Individuals that have Medicare drug coverage and have limited income and resources may qualify for Extra Help. This helps to pay for premiums, deductibles, and copayments associated with a Medicare drug plan.

What is Medicare Part D?

Understanding Medicare Part D. Medicare Part D is an optional plan under Medicare for coverage of prescription drugs. Insurance providers approved by Medicare provide this coverage. Prior to Part D, many people received prescription drug coverage through their employer or a private plan. Some had no coverage.

What happens after I exit the donut hole?

After you exit the donut hole, you’ll receive what’s called catastrophic coverage. This means that you’ll have to pay whatever is greater for the rest of the year: Five percent of a drug’s cost or a small copay.

What is the donut hole?

The donut hole is a gap in prescription drug coverage during which you may pay more for prescription drugs. You enter the donut hole once Medicare has paid a certain amount toward your prescription drugs in one coverage year. Once you fall into the donut hole, you’ll pay more out of pocket (OOP) for the cost of your prescriptions ...

What is the 2022 Medicare coverage limit?

For 2022, the initial coverage limit has increased to $4,430. This is up from $4,130 in 2021. Generally speaking, this means that you’ll be able to get more medications before you fall into the donut hole.

What is OOP in prescriptions?

Once you fall into the donut hole, you’ll pay more out of pocket (OOP) for the cost of your prescriptions until you reach the yearly limit. Depending on the type of coverage you choose, when you hit this limit, your plan may help pay for your prescriptions again.

What to consider before choosing a Medicare plan?

Below are some things to consider before choosing a plan. Use the Medicare website to search for a plan that’s right for you. Compare a Medicare Part D with a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. Medicare Advantage plans include health care and drug coverage on one plan and sometimes other benefits like dental and vision.

What is a donut hole?

What is the Donut Hole? The Medicare Part D Donut Hole, or Coverage Gap, is one of four stages you may encounter during the year while a member of a Part D prescription drug plan. Specifically, the Donut Hole is the point in the year when your prescription benefits change because the total cost paid by you and the plan have reached ...

What tiers are deductibles?

The deductible counts toward any combination of drugs on Tiers 3, 4, and 5. You will not pay a separate deductible for each tier. After you pay the deductible, you will pay only your copay for Tier 3, 4, and 5 drugs.

How to contact Medicare for copays?

If you qualify, you may receive help paying for your monthly premium and prescription drug copays. For more information, contact Medicare at 1-800-633-4227 (TTY 1-877-486-2048), the Social Security Office at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778), or the Office of Medicaid Commonwealth of Massachusetts at 1-617-573-1770.

What percentage of Tufts pays for Part D?

25%* of the cost of generic (non-brand name) Part D medications. Tufts Health Plan pays the remaining 75% of the cost.

How much does it cost to get into catastrophic coverage?

While in Catastrophic Coverage you will pay the greater of: 5% of the total cost of the drug or $3.70 for generic drugs and $9.20 for brand- name drugs. You will remain in the Catastrophic Coverage Stage until January 1.

Does Tufts Medicare have a Part D deductible?

All other plans do not have a Part D deductible. If you are a member of Tufts Medicare Preferred HMO Value Rx, Basic Rx, or Saver Rx plan: There is no deductible for drugs on Tier 1 and Tier 2. The is a deductible for drugs on Tier 3, Tier 4, and/or Tier 5.

What is the Medicare donut hole?

Back to the visual donut image. Picture a donut with a hole in the middle. Maybe it’s an old fashioned style, chocolate glazed, vanilla frosted with sprinkles, apple cider or any other flavor of your choice. Now that we’ve got your attention, let’s continue.

How much is the Medicare donut hole for 2021?

The Medicare donut hole for 2021 starts once you hit $4,130 in out-of-pocket prescription drug costs, and it extends to $6,550. If your prescription drug spending reaches $6,550 in 2021, you’ll have catastrophic coverage for the rest of the year.

Do Medicare Advantage plans cover the Medicare donut hole?

Some Medicare Advantage plans may offer extended gap coverage for enrollees in the Medicare donut hole, though you should check with your specific plan for more details.

What is the Medicare coverage gap in 2021?

After you and your drug plan have combined to spend a set amount for the prescription drugs covered by your plan ($4,130 in 2021), you move into the center of the donut (i.e., the hole) which is your Medicare coverage gap. While you’re in the donut hole coverage gap, you’re responsible for 25% of your prescription drug costs for both brand name ...

What is Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is optional prescription drug coverage for Medicare beneficiaries . To get Medicare prescription drug coverage, you can add Part D to your Original Medicare coverage (Medicare Part A and Part B), you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan that includes Part D coverage (called a Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plan, ...

How many stages of Medicare Part D coverage?

Basically, there are four Medicare Part D coverage stages you need to understand. Your first Medicare Part D coverage phase can be represented by the left side of the donut ring. On this side of the donut, you pay the entire amount for your prescription drugs until you meet your deductible (assuming your plan has one, but not all Part D plans do). ...

How much is a 2021 deductible?

The good news is that once you meet your deductible ( which can be no higher than $445 in 2021 though some plans may offer $0 deductibles) you move to your initial coverage period. If your plan features a $0 deductible, then your coverage starts in this phase.

What is the coverage gap (“donut hole”), and when does it start?

Typically, each new coverage phase begins once your spending has reached a certain amount. The coverage gap is one of the coverage phases under Medicare Part D.

What costs don’t count towards getting out of the coverage gap (“donut hole”)?

Not all out-of-pocket costs count towards reaching catastrophic coverage . The following costs don’t count towards getting you out of the coverage gap:

What is the Medicare Part D coverage gap?

The Medicare Part D Coverage Gap (“Donut Hole ”) Made Simple. Summary: When it comes to Medicare prescription drug coverage, you might have questions surrounding the Medicare Part D coverage gap, also known as the “donut hole.”. The coverage gap is a temporary limit on what most Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans or Medicare Advantage ...

Why won't Medicare pay the $4,020 coverage gap?

Now that you know about the coverage gap (“donut hole”), here is some good news: Many Medicare beneficiaries won’t have to pay the increased prices during the coverage gap because their prescription drug costs won’t reach the initial coverage limit of $4,020 in 2020.

What is the cost of prescription drugs in 2020?

Remember, if your prescription drug spending reaches $6,350 in 2020, you’ll have catastrophic coverage for the rest of the year. The following costs count towards your out-of-pocket spending and getting you out of the coverage gap: The 70% manufacturer discount for brand-name drugs while you’re in the coverage gap.

What is extra help?

Extra Help is a federal program that helps eligible individuals with limited income pay for Medicare Part D costs such as premiums, deductibles, and copayments/coinsurance. If you qualify for this assistance, you won’t enter the coverage gap.

When will the Medicare coverage gap end?

This gap will officially close in 2020 , but you can still reach this out-of-pocket threshold where your medication costs may change. Find affordable Medicare plans in your area.

What Is the Medicare Part D Donut Hole?

The “donut hole” refers to a coverage gap that exists in Medicare prescription drug coverage. When you’re in the donut hole coverage gap, your Medicare drug plan pays a limited amount of the drug costs for generic drugs and brand name drugs.

How much will Medicare pay for donut hole 2021?

In 2021, the Medicare Part D donut hole starts once you and your prescription drug plan have spent $4,130 on covered drugs and lasts until you have spent $6,550, at which time you enter the catastrophic coverage phase. While you’re in the donut hole, you pay 25% of the costs for your covered generic and brand name drugs.

How much is the deductible for Medicare 2021?

The deductible amount can vary by plan, but no Medicare drug plan is allowed to have an annual deductible greater than $445 in 2021.

Is the donut hole a 20% coinsurance?

Other people may be less affected by the donut hole or not affected at all. If your plan’s coinsurance is already 20%, then making the jump to 25% for the donut hole phase presents only a minimal impact. And if your plan’s coinsurance is 25% to begin with, your costs in the donut hole may remain unchanged.

Can you avoid the Donut hole?

You can’t strictly avoid the Part D donut hole, because it exists as a result of federal Medicare policies and applies to all Medicare Part D prescription drug plans and Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C) plans that have drug coverage.

Does Doug take a prescription for arthritis?

Doug has one generic prescription that he takes for high blood pressure and one brand-name prescription that he takes for some arthritis.

Did the Donut Hole Go Away in 2020?

The Medicare donut hole started shrinking and was set to close to its current rate in 2020, due to provisions in the Affordable Care Act (also known as ACA or Obamacare), which was signed into law in 2010 by President Barack Obama.

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