Medicare Blog

what is the medicare donut hole 2017

by Felicity Larkin Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs.

Full Answer

Can you avoid falling into the Medicare Donut Hole?

This is a temporary limit on what the Medicare Part D prescription drug plan will pay for your prescriptions. The main way to not hit the coverage gap is to keep your prescription drug costs low so you don’t reach the annual coverage gap threshold. This is also called the initial coverage limit.

When did the Medicare donut hole start?

Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 gradually phase out the coverage gap, eliminating it by 2020. In 2006, the first year of operation for Medicare Part D, the doughnut hole in the defined standard benefit covered a range in true out-of-pocket expenses (TrOOP) costs from $750 to $3,600.

How to avoid the Medicare Part D Donut Hole?

  • Your prescription drug plan’s yearly deductible
  • The amount you pay for your prescription medications
  • The 70% manufacturer discount for brand-name drugs while you’re in the coverage gap

What is the exact Medicare Part D Donut Hole amount?

The Donut Hole remains the third phase or part of your Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage and you only enter the Donut Hole when (if) the total retail value of your purchased medications exceeds your plan's 2022 Initial Coverage Limit (ICL) of $4,430.

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How long do you stay in the donut hole with Medicare?

When does the Medicare Donut Hole End? The donut hole ends when you reach the catastrophic coverage limit for the year. In 2022, the donut hole will end when you and your plan reach $7,050 out-of-pocket in one calendar year.

How do I avoid the Medicare Part D donut hole?

Five Ways to Avoid the Medicare Part D Coverage Gap (“Donut Hole”...Buy generic prescriptions. Jump to.Order your medications by mail and in advance. Jump to.Ask for drug manufacturer's discounts. Jump to.Consider Extra Help or state assistance programs. Jump to.Shop around for a new prescription drug plan. Jump to.

Is the donut hole gone in 2021?

Key takeaways: The Medicare donut hole is the term used to refer to the coverage gap you can experience after reaching out-of-pocket cost thresholds when paying for prescription drugs. The Medicare donut hole is closed in 2020, but you still pay a share of your medication costs.

Does the Medicare donut hole reset each year?

Your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan coverage starts again each year — and along with your new coverage, your Donut Hole or Coverage Gap begins again each plan year. For example, your 2021 Donut Hole or Coverage Gap ends on December 31, 2021 (at midnight) along with your 2021 Medicare Part D plan coverage.

How much is the donut hole for 2021?

For 2021, the coverage gap begins when the total amount your plan has paid for your drugs reaches $4,130 (up from $4,020 in 2020). At that point, you're in the doughnut hole, where you'll now receive a 75% discount on both brand-name and generic drugs.

What happens when you reach the donut hole?

Just like in the Initial Coverage Period, when you enter the donut hole you will be responsible for paying 25% of the costs of your medications. Once you have spent $7,050 out of pocket in 2022 on your prescription drug costs, you enter the Catastrophic Coverage Period.

Will there be a Medicare donut hole in 2022?

In 2022, you'll enter the donut hole when your spending + your plan's spending reaches $4,430. And you leave the donut hole — and enter the catastrophic coverage level — when your spending + manufacturer discounts reach $7,050. Both of these amounts are higher than they were in 2021, and generally increase each year.

Does Medicare have a donut hole in 2022?

The Medicare Part D donut hole or coverage gap is the phase of Part D coverage after your initial coverage period. You enter the donut hole when your total drug costs—including what you and your plan have paid for your drugs—reaches a certain limit. In 2022, that limit is $4,430.

Did the Affordable Care Act close the donut hole?

Abstract. Background: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) include provisions that reduce beneficiaries' cost sharing and eventually closes the coverage gap-known as the "doughnut hole"-that was originally part of Medicare prescription drug coverage implemented in 2006.

How much is the donut hole for 2022?

$4,430In a nutshell, you enter the donut hole when the total cost of your prescription drugs reaches a predetermined combined cost. In 2022, that cost is $4,430.

What will the donut hole be in 2022?

In 2022, the coverage gap ends once you have spent $7,050 in total out-of-pocket drug costs. Once you've reached that amount, you'll pay the greater of $3.95 or 5% coinsurance for generic drugs, and the greater of $9.85 or 5% coinsurance for all other drugs. There is no upper limit in this stage.

What is the reason for the Medicare donut hole?

Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs.

What is the donut hole?

The donut hole is a gap in prescription drug coverage during which you may pay more for prescription drugs. You enter the donut hole once Medicare has paid a certain amount toward your prescription drugs in one coverage year. Once you fall into the donut hole, you’ll pay more out of pocket (OOP) for the cost of your prescriptions ...

What happens if you fall into a donut hole?

Once you fall into the donut hole, you’ll pay more out of pocket (OOP) for the cost of your prescriptions until you reach the yearly limit. Depending on the type of coverage you choose, when you hit this limit, your plan may help pay for your prescriptions again. Continue reading as we discuss more about the donut hole and how may it affect how ...

How much is the OOP in 2021?

For 2021, the OOP threshold has increased to $6,550. This is up from $6,350 in 2020, meaning that you’ll have to pay more OOP than before in order to get out of the donut hole. When you’re in the donut hole, certain things count toward your total OOP cost to exit it. These include:

What is Medicare Part D?

Understanding Medicare Part D. Medicare Part D is an optional plan under Medicare for coverage of prescription drugs. Insurance providers approved by Medicare provide this coverage. Prior to Part D, many people received prescription drug coverage through their employer or a private plan. Some had no coverage.

What is the 2022 Medicare coverage limit?

For 2022, the initial coverage limit has increased to $4,430. This is up from $4,130 in 2021. Generally speaking, this means that you’ll be able to get more medications before you fall into the donut hole.

What is extra help for Medicare?

Individuals that have Medicare drug coverage and have limited income and resources may qualify for Extra Help. This helps to pay for premiums, deductibles, and copayments associated with a Medicare drug plan.

What is the initial coverage limit?

The initial coverage limit includes the total (retail) cost of drugs — what both you and your plan pay for your prescriptions.

How Did the Donut Hole Appear?

The purpose of Medicare Part D is to help seniors cover the cost of prescription medication. Upon its introduction, Part D paid all costs up to a certain point; then, the recipient paid the rest. Initially, seniors were benefiting from affordable medication.

What Happens in 2017?

As per the government’s plan, the donut hole has closed slightly in 2017 compared to the previous year. In 2016, the coverage gap began at $3,314, but it has now increased to $3,700. This is good news because your plan will pay more towards the cost of your prescription medication before you reach the donut hole.

Final Words

The hope is that the new government will continue the path towards eliminating the donut hole by 2020. Note that the following costs contribute toward your out-of-pocket spending:

What is the donut hole in Medicare?

Any time someone is talking about the donut hole when they’re talking about Medicare, it has to do with Part D of Medicare. Part D is the part of Medicare which covers prescription drugs.

When will the donut hole end?

The End of the Donut Hole? A little light at the end of the tunnel is that the way things stand now, the Donut Hole will be done away with by 2020. Each year from now until then, the percentage of copays that you’re responsible for in the Donut Hole goes down. You can see in the chart below how it changes each year.

What is phase 4 of the Donut Hole?

Phase 4 – Catastrophic Coverage: Once something called your True-Out-Of-Pocket (TrOOP) costs reach $4,950 for the year, your copays will decrease substantially compared to the Donut Hole. You’ll then be responsible for either 5% of the retail drug cost or $3.30 copay for generic/$8.25 copay for a brand name drug, whichever is cheaper.

How many phases of Part D coverage are there?

And, no matter which insurance company provides your Part D coverage, there are always 4 phases of coverage: Phase 1 - Deductible: the deductible is considered Phase 1 of a Part D plan. Some Part D plans have no deductible to meet. The maximum deductible any plan can have is $400 in 2017. Phase 2 – Initial Coverage Level: once you meet ...

Do you have to get free samples for the entire year?

Now you don’t necessarily have to get free samples for the entire year. But if you know that you’re about to get in the donut hole with your next prescription refill, see if your doctor can get you free samples just for the rest of the year. But if you can’t avoid it, now it’s about….

What is Medicare Donut Hole?

Summary. The Medicare donut hole is a colloquial term that describes a gap in coverage for prescription drugs in Medicare Part D. For 2020, Medicare are making some changes that help to close the donut hole more than ever before. Medicare Part D is the portion of Medicare that helps a person pay for prescription drugs.

How much does the insurance company add up to the donut hole?

The insurance company will add up what a person has paid out-of-pocket for medications in the donut hole. Once this total reaches $6,350, a person has crossed the donut hole. A person is now in the catastrophic coverage stage of their medication coverage.

What was the Affordable Care Act in 2011?

2011: The Affordable Care Act required pharmaceutical manufacturers to introduce discounts of up to 50% for brand name drugs and up to 14% for generic drugs, making it easier for people to buy medications once in the donut hole. 2012‑2018: The discounts continued to increase. 2018: The Bipartisan Budget Act sped up changes to prescription drug ...

Why did the Donut Hole change?

The aim of these changes was to make drugs more affordable once a person reached the donut hole, which would encourage people to continue taking their medications and reduce the risk of a break in treatment . A person pays their co-payment for their prescription drugs, depending upon their drug plan.

What is Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is the portion of Medicare that helps a person pay for prescription drugs. A person enrolled in Medicare does not have to choose Medicare Part D. However, they must have some other prescription drug coverage, usually through private- or employer-based insurance. In this article, we define the donut hole and how it applies ...

Why do people stop taking drugs after reaching the donut hole?

The issue with the donut hole is that many people in the United States stop taking their medications upon reaching the donut hole because they cannot afford to pay the high costs for the drugs. They often have to pay thousands of dollars for prescription drugs until they cross this coverage gap.

What happens when you pay a prescription drug deductible?

A person pays a specified amount for their prescription drugs, and once they meet this deductible, their plan takes over the funding . However, when the plan has paid up to a specified limit, the person has reached the donut hole.

What is the donut hole in Medicare?

Did you know some Medicare prescription drug plans (PDPs) or Medicare Advantage plans with prescription drug coverage (MA-PDs) have annual coverage limits? If you reach the annual coverage limit, you enter a temporary coverage gap, called “the donut hole.”.

How much is deductible for prescription drugs?

Deductibles vary between Medicare drug plans, and not all plans have one, but if your drug plan has a deductible, it cannot be greater than $405 in 2018.

What happens when you pay for prescriptions out of pocket?

When you’ve paid that amount, you’ll automatically leave the donut hole and your catastrophic drug coverage will kick in, leaving you with significantly lower copays or coinsurance for the rest of the year.

What is the gap limit for Stage 4?

Stage 4 – Catastrophic Coverage. Once you have reached the coverage gap limit – $5,000 in 2018 – your catastrophic coverage automatically begins. Your plan will begin to contribute more, and you will only pay a small coinsurance or copayment amount for covered drugs for the rest of the year.

What is a donut hole in Medicare?

When Medicare Part D prescription drug plans first became available , there was a built-in gap in coverage. This coverage gap opened after initial plan coverage limits had been reached and before catastrophic coverage kicked in. While in this gap, plan members had to pay the full cost of their covered drugs until their total costs qualified them for catastrophic coverage. The phrase “donut hole” was commonly used to describe this gap. 1

What is the limit for Part D coverage in 2021?

If the combined amount you and your drug plan pay for prescription drugs reaches a certain level during the year—that limit is $4,130 in 2021—you enter the Part D coverage gap or “donut hole.”.

How much will you pay for prescription drugs in 2021?

For 2021, once you've spent $6,550 out of pocket, you're out of the coverage gap and move into phase 4—catastrophic ...

How much is a deductible for 2021?

The deductibles vary between plans and some Part D plans have no deductible. In 2021, the deductible can’t be more than $445.

What is phase 3 coverage gap?

Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap, and it doesn’t apply to members who get Extra Help to pay for their Part D costs. Once in the gap, you’ll pay no more ...

Is the Affordable Care Act closing the donut hole?

Where members once paid 100% of their costs in the gap, now their share of costs in the donut hole is limited to 25% for both brand-name and generic drugs. The donut hole has essentially closed. 2

What is the donut hole in Medicare?

The donut hole is a stage in Part D’s coverage plan that can temporarily limit what medications the plan will and won’t cover.

How much is the donut hole?

If you and your plan exceed a certain cap in a calendar year, you’ll enter the donut hole. This amount is $4,020 for 2020, and there are a few things that count toward it.

How much does Medicare pay for prescription drugs?

Once you fall into the Medicare donut hole, you’ll usually have to pay a certain percentage of your prescription drug cost. For 2019, this cost was 25% for every brand name prescription and 37% for every generic prescription.

Is there a donut hole every year?

Every year, you’ll enter this donut hole at a different dollar amount. The Affordable Care Act implemented yearly changes in the dollar threshold for the cost-sharing amount and the Medicare donut hole.

Can you get out of the Medicare donut hole?

It is possible to get out of the Medicare donut hole. Once you spend a set amount of money out of your pocket, you’ll reach a benefit stage called catastrophic coverage.

Does Medicare cover donut holes?

No. Not every Medicare beneficiary enters the donut hole stage in their Part D coverage. This donut hole starts after your Medicare Prescription Drug Plan and you have spent a specific amount for your prescription drugs in a calendar year.

How much does Medicare pay for a donut hole?

Medicare Part D beneficiaries who reach the Donut Hole will also pay a maximum of 25% co-pay on generic drugs purchased while in the Coverage Gap (receiving a 75% discount). For example: If you reach the 2020 Donut Hole, and your generic medication has a retail cost of $100, you will pay $25. The $25 that you spend will count toward your TrOOP ...

When will the Medicare doughnut hole close?

From 2017 to 2020, brand-name drug manufacturers and the federal government will be responsible for providing subsidies to patients in the doughnut hole.

What is the Donut Hole discount?

2020 Donut Hole Discount: Part D enrollees will receive a 75% Donut Hole discount on the total cost of their brand-name drugs purchased while in the Donut Hole. The discount includes, a 70% discount paid by the brand-name drug manufacturer and a 5% discount paid by your Medicare Part D plan. The 70% paid by the drug manufacturer combined with the 25% you pay, count toward your TrOOP or Donut Hole exit point. For example: If you reach the Donut Hole and purchase a brand-name medication with a retail cost of $100, you will pay $25 for the medication, and receive $95 credit toward meeting your 2020 total out-of-pocket spending limit.

What is Medicare Part D coverage gap?

Period of consumer payment for prescription medication costs. The Medicare Part D coverage gap (informally known as the Medicare doughnut hole) is a period of consumer payment for prescription medication costs which lies between the initial coverage limit and the catastrophic-coverage threshold, when the consumer is a member ...

How much is Medicare Part D 2020?

The 2020 Medicare Part D standard benefit includes a deductible of $435 (amount beneficiaries pay out of pocket before insurance benefits kick in) and 25% co-insurance, up to $6,350.

What percentage of Medicare Part D enrollees in 2007 were not eligible for low income subsidies?

The most common forms of gap coverage cover generic drugs only. Among Medicare Part D enrollees in 2007 who were not eligible for the low-income subsidies, 26 percent had spending high enough to reach the coverage gap. Fifteen percent of those reaching the coverage gap (four percent overall) had spending high enough to reach ...

How many people stop taking drugs after hitting the doughnut hole?

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services estimates that more than a quarter of Part D participants stop following their prescribed regimen of drugs when they hit the doughnut hole.

What is a Medicare donut hole?

The Medicare donut hole is a gap in coverage that some Medicare beneficiaries may experience at some point during their plan year. The good news? You can save money by knowing how to avoid it and what do to once you’re in it.

How much is the Medicare donut hole for 2021?

The Medicare donut hole for 2021 starts once you hit $4,130 in out-of-pocket prescription drug costs, and it extends to $6,550. If your prescription drug spending reaches $6,550 in 2021, you’ll have catastrophic coverage for the rest of the year.

What is the Medicare coverage gap in 2021?

After you and your drug plan have combined to spend a set amount for the prescription drugs covered by your plan ($4,130 in 2021), you move into the center of the donut (i.e., the hole) which is your Medicare coverage gap. While you’re in the donut hole coverage gap, you’re responsible for 25% of your prescription drug costs for both brand name ...

How many stages of Medicare Part D coverage?

Basically, there are four Medicare Part D coverage stages you need to understand. Your first Medicare Part D coverage phase can be represented by the left side of the donut ring. On this side of the donut, you pay the entire amount for your prescription drugs until you meet your deductible (assuming your plan has one, but not all Part D plans do). ...

How much is a 2021 deductible?

The good news is that once you meet your deductible ( which can be no higher than $445 in 2021 though some plans may offer $0 deductibles) you move to your initial coverage period. If your plan features a $0 deductible, then your coverage starts in this phase.

When does the catastrophic coverage period end for 2021?

Finally, your policy period ends on December 31, ...

How to avoid coverage gap?

One way is to switch from a brand name drug to a generic drug or from a brand name to a less expensive brand name drug, if possible. Ask your physician whether this is possible based on your specific medical condition and health history.

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