Medicare Blog

what is the medicare expansion proposal

by Prof. Lura DuBuque V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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  • The Biden administration’s “human infrastructure” proposal would expand Medicare coverage for dental, vision, and hearing aids.
  • It also would attempt to lower the cost for prescription drugs.
  • The proposal also explores the possibility of lowering the eligibility age to under 65.

Medicare benefits would be expanded to include hearing coverage under a framework for a $1.75 trillion spending plan released by President Joe Biden on Thursday. Biden's proposed Medicare expansion is less ambitious than some Democrats have pushed for.Oct 28, 2021

Full Answer

What are Medicare expansion proposals and Medicare at 60?

Medicare expansion proposals, such as “Medicare buy-in” and “Medicare At 60,” would expand Medicare to allow for tens of millions more Americans to get coverage through the Medicare program. Medicare buy-in would allow younger Americans to purchase health insurance coverage through Medicare. Medicare at 60 would allow Americans to become eligible for Medicare …

What are the Medicare expansions in President Trump's budget bill?

Aug 09, 2021 · 01:04 Senate releases $3.5 trillion budget resolution Health insurance for America’s older population would be expanded under a $3.5 trillion budget plan released Monday by Senate Democrats. As...

What is the Medicare buy-in proposal?

Oct 27, 2021 · A major expansion of Medicare that Democrats proposed as part of the Build Back Better initiative is in danger of being trimmed or even taken out of the legislation as lawmakers scramble to make a...

What's in Senate Democrats'plan to expand Medicare and Medicaid?

Jul 15, 2021 · HEALTH CARE BRIEFING: Budget Plan Proposes Medicare Expansion July 15, 2021 6:06 AM By Zachary Sherwood Senate Democrats laid out an ambitious $3.5 trillion tax and spending agreement that’s slated to include a major expansion of both Medicare and Medicaid, paid for partly with cuts to prescription drug spending.

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What is meant by expanding Medicare?

Medicare expansion refers to broadening the benefits of the program, as the parts in which beneficiaries enroll through the government provide limited coverage. Throughout the years, extensions of the program have been uncommon, with one of the most notable instances being coverage of disabled individuals under 65.Nov 9, 2021

Will they change the Medicare age to 60?

The Proposal for Medicare at 60 Besides a proposal to offer a public health insurance option similar to Medicare, President Biden hopes to lower the Medicare eligibility age to 60. During the presidential race, this was part of his health care platform. Currently, the age at which one becomes Medicare-eligible is 65.Dec 7, 2021

What is in the build back better bill for Medicare expansion?

The bill would make Medicaid coverage permanently available 12 months postpartum, extend enhanced ACA marketplace subsidies, and add hearing services to Medicare Part B. It also contains policies to address social determinants of health and bolster investments in the nation's public health infrastructure.Dec 6, 2021

Is the age for Medicare going to be lowered?

Last week congressional Democrats once again proposed lowering the Medicare eligibility age from 65 to 60, this time as part of the $3.5 trillion spending package they're hoping to enact through the budget reconciliation process.Sep 13, 2021

Are you automatically enrolled in Medicare if you are on Social Security?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

How do I qualify for dual Medicare and Medicaid?

Persons who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid are called “dual eligibles”, or sometimes, Medicare-Medicaid enrollees. To be considered dually eligible, persons must be enrolled in Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), and / or Medicare Part B (medical insurance).Feb 11, 2022

What is in the Build Back Better bill for seniors?

The Build Back Better Act would allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices for medications available at a pharmacy or doctor's office. The current process for determining drug prices varies for the type of medication and how long they have been on the market.Nov 27, 2021

Has Build Back Better Act passed?

The bill was passed 220–213 by the House of Representatives on November 19, 2021.

Does Build Back Better include healthcare?

Build Back Better would have covered those Americans with private insurance, fully paid for by the government, through 2025. Democrats were preparing to deliver on a longstanding campaign promise to permit Medicare to negotiate drug prices as well.Dec 20, 2021

Is Medicare changing to 62?

You can't get Medicare at 62 today, but that could change in the near future if a group of lawmakers gets their way.

How long before you turn 65 do you apply for Medicare?

3 monthsGenerally, you're first eligible starting 3 months before you turn 65 and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65. If you don't sign up for Part B when you're first eligible, you might have to wait to sign up and go months without coverage. You might also pay a monthly penalty for as long as you have Part B.

Will the Medicare age be raised to 67?

3 The retirement age will remain 66 until 2017, when it will increase in 2-month increments to 67 in 2022. Several proposals have suggested raising both the normal retirement age and the Medicare eligibility age.

What would happen if Medicare was expanded?

This proposed Medicare expansion, based on Medicare rates and taxpayer subsidies, would further erode private health coverage—and create a new class of persons dependent on government. It would make federal taxpayers pay for private businesses’ heath care bills.

What age group is Medicare expansion?

New taxpayer subsidies for the Medicare expansion would be targeted to Americans ages 60 to 64 , or, under the Sanders’ proposal, those 55 to 64. As noted, this is an age cohort that enjoys a higher median household income than either younger working families or current Medicare beneficiaries. 11#N#Semega et al., “Income and Poverty in the United States: 2019.”#N#Not only would the proposal expand government dependency down the age scale, but it would also create a new constituency for government dependency further up the income scale.

What is the age limit for Medicare?

President Joe Biden is committed to expanding the Medicare program by reducing the normal age of entitlement eligibility from 65 to 60. According to his fiscal year (FY) 2022 budget submission to Congress, the President wishes to provide Americans in the 60 to 64 age group “the option to enroll in the Medicare program with ...

How many people will be eligible for Medicare at age 60?

According to Avalere, a prominent Washington, DC–based health policy research firm, opening the Medicare program to persons between the ages of 60 and 64 could shift an estimated 24.5 million persons from existing health insurance coverage into the Medicare program. 4.

What is the expansion of government health care financing?

The expansion of government health care financing is the expansion of government power and control over Americans’ health care. That, finally, is the point of the Biden ...

How much will the stimulus program cost in 2022?

Based on Biden’s budget submission for FY 2022, compared to last year’s spending of $884 billion, the total (gross) cost of the program is projected to reach $995 billion (about $3,100 per person in the U.S.)—an increase of $111.7 billion in just one year. 13.

Is Medicare facing financial problems?

As the Medicare Boards of Trustees have repeatedly warned, Medicare is already facing enormous financial challenges. These start with the impending insolvency of the Medicare hospital insurance (HI) trust fund in 2026, at which time the program will no longer be able to pay for all its promised benefits. Nonetheless, the bigger problem is Medicare’s cost growth, which is continuously consuming an ever-larger share of the federal budget, federal taxes, and the general economy. Regardless of Biden’s stated intention to finance the Medicare expansion outside of the existing Medicare trust fund, his proposal would nonetheless exacerbate these festering problems.

A sticking point

The expansion has become a major sticking point in talks for the bill. Sen. Bernie Sanders, I- Vt., has said that the new benefits must be included in legislation. He also demanded that the bill allow Medicare to negotiate lower drug prices with pharmaceutical companies.

Medicaid expansion also in danger

Other health-care costs are also on the chopping block. Plans to expand Medicaid to close a coverage gap for low-income Americans in states that did not expand the program under the Affordable Care Act may also be cut — the proposal would cost roughly $300 billion over the next decade.

Who introduced the Medicare cap?

Menendez, who has opposed drug price negotiation legislation in the past, introduced a bill with Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) that would cap what seniors on Medicare pay for medicines at $3,100 per year and make other changes to the public health insurance program.

What is the $3.5 trillion tax and spending agreement?

Senate Democrats laid out an ambitious $3.5 trillion tax and spending agreement that’s slated to include a major expansion of both Medicare and Medicaid, paid for partly with cuts to prescription drug spending. President Joe Biden hasn’t yet said himself whether he supports the proposal unveiled by Democrats on the Senate Budget Committee Tuesday ...

How much is the Department of Health and Human Services funding?

The Department of Health and Human Services would be funded at $119.8 billion. Bans on federal funds for abortion would be lifted and family planning grants to Planned Parenthood would be restored under the bill, Alex Ruoff reports.

How much does it cost to get 2.2 million covered?

Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D-Texas) said it could cost $400 billion to get all 2.2 million covered. Some of Doggett’s colleagues have floated the idea that the ACA has already paid for this cost, but the Texas Democrat rejected that as “wishful thinking.”.

Is Medicare Part B voluntary?

Like many other parts of Medicare, there would be no cost-sharing for preventative services and limited copays for elective procedures. Part B is voluntary and includes premiums, which could rise with the addition of new benefits. Read more from Katia Dmitrieva and Alexander Ruoff.

Who proposed a bill to prohibit masks?

Paul Offers Bill to Prohibit Mask Mandates: Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) introduced legislation to prohibit mask mandates on public transportation. The legislation comes as the U.S. Supreme Court this week rejected a request to undo the CDC’s mask requirement for public transportation, including airline travel.

Is Medicare expanding to seniors?

Medicare Expansion Would Help Seniors: The plan to expand vision, dental and hearing benefits for Medicare recipients, who are disproportionately those over 65 years old, would help a growing senior population often struggling with hefty out-of-pocket medical expenses, potentially providing ballast for the economy in coming years.

Medicare vs. Medicaid Expansion

While many states have expanded their Medicaid programs, the process for doing the same with Medicare would be very different. Medicaid is government health insurance for those with low incomes, which the federal and state governments collectively manage.

Who Pays for Medicare Expansion?

Medicare primarily receives funding through payroll taxes. Thus, more tax revenue will be necessary for an expansion to be possible.

FAQs

No state has the power to expand Medicare, as it is a federal program. However, states are able to expand their Medicaid programs within federal guidelines.

What is the ACA expansion?

A provision in the Affordable Care Act ( ACA) called for expansion of Medicaid eligibility in order to cover more low-income Americans. Under the expansion, Medicaid eligibility would be extended to adults up to age 64 with incomes up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level (133 percent plus a 5 percent income disregard).

Which states have Medicaid expansion?

Five states — Texas, North Carolina, Florida, Georgia, and Tennessee — account for the lion’s share of the coverage gap population, and they are among the 14 states where expansion is still a contentious issue and the legislature and/or governor are still strongly opposed to accepting federal funding to expand Medicaid.

How many people are on medicaid in 2019?

As of 2019, official Medicaid data put the total newly-eligible enrollment at about 10 million . Total enrollment in Medicaid/CHIP has increased by 26 percent since 2013, although enrollment growth is much higher than that average (34.4 percent) if we only consider states that have expanded Medicaid.

How many states have expanded Medicaid?

Thirty-six states and DC have either already expanded Medicaid under the ACA or are in the process of doing so. Fourteen states continue to refuse to adopt Medicaid expansion, despite the fact that the federal government will always pay 90% of the cost.

Is Medicaid funded by the federal government?

The federal government is financing most of the cost of expanding Medicaid, and a small portion is being paid by participating states. The costs for enrollees who are newly eligible under the expanded guidelines was covered 100 percent by the federal government until 2016.

What would Medicare cover?

Medicare, the health insurance program for older Americans, would cover dental, vision and hearing under a massive $3.5 trillion budget blueprint reached by Democrats this week that would vastly expand the government-funded social safety net.

How much does Medicare cost?

Medicare is the second-largest program in the federal budget. In 2018, it cost $582 billion, or about 14% of total federal spending. In 2016, half of all people on Medicare had incomes below $26,200 per person and savings below $74,450, according to the KFF.

What is the spending agreement with the Democrats?

The spending agreement – announced on Tuesday – would invest billions in an array of planned health, education, environment and social programs as Democrats seek to use their power monopoly in Washington to squeeze through a slate of left-wing priorities.

Democrats have included the proposal for the new benefits in their budget reconciliation bill. They also want to allow Medicare to negotiate lower drug prices with pharmaceutical companies

Democrats are trying to get their massive budget reconciliation bill passed, a process that has met with resistance from members of their own party. That means they will likely need to cut some of the bill's proposals to shrink the overall package.

Ideas on the Table

Any new benefits probably would be phased in. The current proposal calls for vision coverage to begin in 2022, hearing in 2023 and dental benefits in 2028. Vision coverage would include a routine eye exam and fitting services for contact lenses every two years.

Disgruntled Dentists Push Back

The American Dental Association, however, prefers adding a new Medicare section, like Part E, for dental benefits. The ADA contends that a separate Medicare program is appropriate because dental care differs from other health services.

An Rx for Rising Drug Prices

Letting Medicare negotiate drug prices with pharmaceutical companies would help offset the costs from the expanded benefits. For the 2019 bill, the Congressional Budget Office estimated that negotiating prices would reduce federal spending by roughly $456 billion over a decade.

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Drawbacks

Impact on Medicare

Who Would Be Impacted?

Increasing Incentives to Drop Employer Coverage

Social Policy in Search of A Problem

Worsening Medicare’s Financial Condition

Other Potential Consequences

Conclusion

  • Although the Biden Administration’s Medicare expansion proposal is devoid of detail, it is certain to reduce Americans’ enrollment in private health insurance coverage and significantly increase taxpayer costs. In tandem with the Biden Administration’s proposal to deploy a “public option”—a new government health plan to compete against private heal...
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