Medicare Blog

what is the medicare readmission penalty?

by Herta Larson Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Each year, Medicare calculates the penalties based on the previous 3 years’ readmission data and then hospitals are penalized up to 3% of their total Medicare payments the following year.

Full Answer

Why are readmissions bad?

Oct 28, 2021 · The average penalty is a 0.64% reduction in payment for each Medicare patient stay from the start of this month through September 2022. The fines can be heavy, averaging $217,000 for a hospital in...

How to reduce hospital readmissions?

Nov 17, 2019 · The average penalty was 0.71% of total Medicare payments. 56 hospitals received the maximum (3%) penalty. In Ohio, 90% of hospitals were penalized. Our medical center, the OSU Wexner Medical Center, received the lowest possible penalty, 0.01% which amounts to $14,000 for next year (last year, our penalty was 0.06%).

Why are hospital readmissions bad?

Apr 13, 2022 · Between 10% and 12% of hospitals penalized by the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) should not have been, according to a study. Lower-revenue hospitals were more likely to be wrongly assessed penalties. In FY21, 2,545 hospitals will face HRRP penalties, with 41 facing the maximum 3% cut in Medicare payments.

How do readmissions affect reimbursement?

The program, called the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP), is a little-known part of the Affordable Care Act that saved Medicare more than $2 billion last year according to the ...

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What is the Medicare 30 day readmission rule?

Medicare counts as a readmission any of those patients who ended up back in any hospital within 30 days of discharge, except for planned returns like a second phase of surgery. A hospital will be penalized if its readmission rate is higher than expected given the national trends in any one of those categories.

What are the penalties for readmission?

For the readmission penalties, Medicare cuts as much as 3 percent for each patient, although the average is generally much lower. The patient safety penalties cost hospitals 1 percent of Medicare payments over the federal fiscal year, which runs from October through September.Feb 3, 2022

At what level of readmission rates are hospitals penalized?

In fiscal year 2022, CMS will penalize 2,499 hospitals for having too many Medicare patients readmitted within 30 days, according to federal data analyzed by Kaiser Health News. This is the 10th year of the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program.Oct 28, 2021

What is Medicare readmission rate?

Across all expected payers in 2018, there were 3.8 million readmissions, of which Medicare accounted for 60.3 percent (2.3 million) and Medicaid accounted for 19.0 percent (721,300).Jul 15, 2021

Do hospitals lose money on readmissions?

Furthermore, hospitals get penalized under the CMS Readmission Reduction Program for having excess readmission rates. For instance, as noted by Byrnes,2 readmission penalties in 2017 exceeded a half billion dollars.

What diagnosis has the highest 30-day readmission rate for Medicare patients?

Diagnoses at index stays with the highest 7-day and 30-day readmission rates were similar. Schizophrenia, alcohol-related disorders, and congestive heart failure were among the leading diagnoses with both the highest 7-day and 30-day readmission rates.Aug 30, 2021

What are readmission rates?

Percentage of admitted patients who return to the hospital within seven days of discharge. The percentage of admitted patients who return to the hospital within seven days of discharge will stay the same or decrease as changes are made to improve patient flow through the system.

How does Medicare reimbursement affect hospitals?

Under this system, hospitals receive a fixed payment for each patient that is determined by the patient's diagnosis-related group (DRG) at the time of admission; thus, reimbursement is unaffected by the hospital's actual expenditures on the patient.

What percent of readmissions are avoidable?

According to MedPAC, 75 percent of readmissions are preventable.

What is readmission healthcare?

A hospital readmission is an episode when a patient who had been discharged from a hospital is admitted again within a specified time interval. Readmission rates have increasingly been used as an outcome measure in health services research and as a quality benchmark for health systems.

What are all cause readmissions?

The 30-day All-Cause Hospital Readmission measure is a risk-standardized readmission rate for beneficiaries age 65 or older who were hospitalized at a short-stay acute-care hospital and experienced an unplanned readmission for any cause to an acute care hospital within 30 days of discharge.

Why are readmission rates so high?

Failing to include patients in the discharge process results in higher hospital readmission rates, studies show. Patients who reported that they were not involved in their care during the original encounter were 34 percent more likely to experience a readmission, a recent Patient Experience study showed.Jan 8, 2018

How to improve the accuracy of calculations

Shen doubted executives at individual hospitals could determine whether their organization wrongly faced HRRP penalties, given that they would need access to other hospitals’ data as well.

Significance of the penalty issue for hospitals

The latest CMS data showed 2,545 hospitals will face FY21 HRRP penalties, with 41 facing the maximum 3% cut in Medicare payments. The HRRP produced $553 million in hospital cuts for FY21, CMS estimated. That was a slight decrease from FY20, when 2,583 hospitals incurred $563 million in penalties and 56 hospitals had the maximum cut.

About the Author

is based in the Washington, D.C., office. Follow Rich on Twitter: @rdalyhealthcare

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But one in six discharged patients in the U.S. are back in their johnnies in less than 30 days, a third of them in less than seven days, at a national cost of more than $41 billion annually. That’s a hefty burden on patients, taxpayers and employers who pay those bills, and awful for patients. To address the issue, a payment program by CMS, ...

Should we let the inevitable need for refinements send us backwards?

But we should never let the inevitable need for refinements send us backward to the nonsensical policies of the old days, just a decade ago, when Medicare paid the hospitals more when readmissions occurred. This is a policy that works, as long as we make it better together.

How much does Medicare cut for readmissions?

For the readmission penalties, Medicare cuts as much as 3 percent for each patient, although the average is generally much lower.

Why are Maryland hospitals exempt from Medicare penalties?

Maryland hospitals are exempted from penalties because that state has a separate payment arrangement with Medicare.

Is readmission counted as an acute care hospital?

Patients who are readmitted to the same hospital, or another applicable acute care hospital for any reason. Readmissions to any applicable acute care hospital are counted , no matter what the principal diagnosis was. The measures exclu de some planned readmissions.

How long does it take for an unplanned readmission to happen?

Unplanned readmissions that happen within 30 days of discharge from the index (i.e., initial) admission. Patients who are readmitted to the same hospital, or another applicable acute care hospital for any reason. Readmissions to any applicable acute care hospital are counted, no matter what the principal diagnosis was.

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