
Some are minor changes and some are major changes so here are the highlights for 2019 changes. The Medicare Cap for 2019 is $2,040 for physical therapy and speech-language pathology services and $2,040 for occupational therapy services.
What are the new therapy caps for Medicare?
This change from the earlier "hard" therapy caps is the result of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (BBA of 2018) which provides for Medicare payment for outpatient therapy services including physical therapy (PT), speech-language pathology (SLP), and occupational therapy (OT) services.
How are therapy cap amounts indexed for Medicare?
Just as with the incurred expenses for the therapy cap amounts, there is one amount for PT and SLP services combined and a separate amount for OT services. This amount is indexed annually by the Medicare Economic Index (MEI). Claims for services over the KX modifier threshold amounts without the KX modifier are denied.
What is the hard cap on physical therapy services?
In 2018, Medicare repealed its hard cap on physical therapy services. However, PTs must continue to track their patients’ progress toward an annual threshold. Introduced as part of the Balanced Budget Act (BBA) of 1997, the therapy cap was intended as a temporary solution to control Medicare costs.
What is the KX modifier threshold for therapy cap?
Just as with the incurred expenses for the therapy cap amounts, there is one amount for PT and SLP services combined and a separate amount for OT services. This amount is indexed annually by the Medicare Economic Index (MEI). For CY 2019 this KX modifier threshold amount is: $2,040 for PT and SLP services combined, and; $2,040 for OT services.

What are the Medicare therapy Threshold limits for 2021?
For CY 2021 (and each calendar year until 2028 at which time it is indexed annually by the MEI), the MR threshold is $3,000 for PT and SLP services and $3,000 for OT services. The targeted MR process means that not all claims exceeding the MR threshold amount are subject to review as they once were.
What is the Medicare therapy cap for 2020?
Medicare will deny your claims for therapy services above these amounts without the KX modifier. Page 2 of 2 are updated each year by the Medicare Economic Index (MEI). For CY 2020, the KX modifier threshold amounts are: (a) $2,080 for PT and SLP services combined, and (b) $2,080 for OT services.
How is the Medicare therapy cap calculated?
Medicare allowable charges,which includes both Medicare payments to providers and beneficiary coinsurance, are counted toward the therapy cap. In outpatient settings, Medicare will pay for 80 percent of allowable charges and the beneficiary is responsible for the remaining 20 percent of the amount.
How many PT sessions will Medicare pay for?
There's no limit on how much Medicare pays for your medically necessary outpatient therapy services in one calendar year.
Is there a Medicare cap?
In general, there's no upper dollar limit on Medicare benefits. As long as you're using medical services that Medicare covers—and provided that they're medically necessary—you can continue to use as many as you need, regardless of how much they cost, in any given year or over the rest of your lifetime.
Which of the following settings is subject to the Medicare Part B therapy cap?
The therapy cap applies to all Part B outpatient therapy settings and providers including: private practices, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, outpatient rehabilitation facilities, and comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facilities.
What is the Medicare cap for 2022?
In 2022, Original Medicare covers up to: $2,150 for PT and SLP before requiring your provider to indicate that your care is medically necessary. And, $2,150 for OT before requiring your provider to indicate that your care is medically necessary.
What does Cap mean in Medicare?
Corrective Action PlanCorrective Action Plan (CAP) Process.
Does Medicare Part B have a cap?
The arbitrary therapy cap established for 2017 is $1980 for occupational therapy services and a separate therapy cap of $1980 for physical therapy and speech-language pathology services combined. This policy puts the government between the patient and the health care provider.
What does Medicare reimburse for physical therapy?
Coverage and payments Once you've met your Part B deductible, which is $203 for 2021, Medicare will pay 80 percent of your PT costs. You'll be responsible for paying the remaining 20 percent. There's no longer a cap on the PT costs that Medicare will cover.
Will Medicare pay for physical therapy at home?
Medicare Part B medical insurance will cover at home physical therapy from certain providers including private practice therapists and certain home health care providers. If you qualify, your costs are $0 for home health physical therapy services.
Does Medicare cover physical therapy for arthritis?
Medicare Part B Medicare will usually cover doctor's visits related to arthritis, physical therapy, and some DME, such as splints, braces, walkers, or canes. A person is often required to obtain prior authorization from Medicare before purchasing equipment or pursuing therapy services.
Spotlight
The Therapy Services webpage is being updated, in a new section on the landing page called “Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018”, to: (a) Reflect the KX modifier threshold amounts for CY 2021, (b) Add more information about implementing Section 53107 of the BBA of 2018, and (c) Note that the Beneficiary Fact Sheet has been updated.
Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018
This section was last revised in March 2021 to reflect the CY 2021 KX modifier thresholds. On February 9, 2018, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (BBA of 2018) (Public Law 115-123) was signed into law.
Other
On August 16, 2018, CMS issued a new Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document to reflect the changes of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. Please find the document in the below Downloads section titled: “August 2018 ABN FAQs”.
What is the KX modifier threshold for BBA?
Along with the KX modifier threshold, the BBA of 2018 retains the targeted medical review process that was established in the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA). For 2018 through 2028, the targeted medical review threshold is $3,000 for PT and SLP services, and $3,000 for OT services. (After 2028, the threshold will be indexed annually by the MEI.) As the name implies, targeted medical review means that not all claims exceeding the therapy threshold amount are subject to review.
Do you need to submit special documentation along with the KX modifier threshold?
You do not need to submit special documentation along with the KX modifier threshold. You are responsible for consulting guidance in the Medicare manuals and professional literature to determine if the beneficiary qualifies for the exception.
Is Medicare rehabilitative services repealed?
Senator Ben Cardin (MD) has proposed repeal legislation, the Medicare Access to Rehabilitation Services Act, which would repe al the annual cap on Medicare rehab services. Margaret Danilovich, physical therapist and public health researcher at Northwestern University, argues that the therapy cap is costly in the long run to patients’ health. For example, someone with one or more chronic illnesses would need ongoing PT to maintain their health, prevent scar tissue from building up, and to be mobile.
Is Medicare still covering PT?
Luckily, some rules regarding therapy caps have changed. Effective January 7, 2014, Medicare beneficiaries can no longer be denied coverage for PT , OT, or SLP simply due to lack of improvement – a decision that greatly benefits those with Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and other chronic conditions. However the therapy caps are still in place for these patients.
Does Medicare cover everything?
Medicare doesn’t cover everything. Luckily, those on Medicare can now start saving on out of pocket expenses like prescription drugs, dental, vision, hearing, and more. Over 1 million people have already received their free Medicare Plus Card.
What percentage of Medicare Part B is for therapy?
Medicare Part B will cover your medically necessary outpatient therapy (physical, speech-language pathology, occupational) at 80 percent , you will likely be responsible for 20 percent of all Medicare-approved costs.
How to contact Medicare Plan Finder?
Give us a call at 1-844-431-1832 or click here to have Medicare Plan Finder call you. This post was originally published on January 4, 2018, by Anastasia Iliou, and was most recently updated on January 6, 2020, by Troy Frink.
What is Medicare Advantage?
Medicare Advantage plans are offered by private insurance companies and are designed to add additional covered services like dental, vision, hearing, fitness. Alternatively, Medicare Supplement plans do not provide coverage for additional services but instead provide additional financial coverage.
What are the conditions that physical therapy can help with?
Some conditions that can benefit from physical therapy are: Cardiopulmonary conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cystic fibrosis.
What are the benefits of physical therapy?
Depending on the your reason for treatment, physical therapy benefits can include: Pain management, which can help reduce the need for opioids. Avoiding surgery. Increased mobility and improved movement. Injury recovery.
Does Medicare cover physical therapy?
Medicare can help pay for physical therapy, which may be a crucial part of injury or surgery recovery. However, Medicare’s coverage has limits. Every Medicare beneficiary begins with Original Medicare, which includes Part A, hospital coverage, and Part B, medical coverage. Most physical therapy services will fall under Medicare Part B – however, ...
Can I have both Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement?
The good news is that everyone who is eligible for Original Medicare is also eligible for Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans. You can’t have both, so you’ll have to choose one.
When is the KX modifier retroactive?
The therapy cap fix is retroactive to January 1, 2018 and providers should re-submit any claims that have been denied due to the cap limit.
Is the home health insurance cut for 2020?
Starting in 2020, the unit of payment will change 60 days to 30-day units and the market basket rate will be set at 1.5%.
Is Medicare Part D coverage gap closed?
Though there is beneficial news for seniors, in that the coverage gap in Medicare Part D plans (“ the donut hole”) is partially closed by the budget deal. Beneficiaries will only be responsible for contributing 25% of prescription costs.
What is Medicare approved amount?
Medicare-Approved Amount. In Original Medicare, this is the amount a doctor or supplier that accepts assignment can be paid. It may be less than the actual amount a doctor or supplier charges. Medicare pays part of this amount and you’re responsible for the difference. , and the Part B deductible applies.
What is part B in physical therapy?
Physical therapy. Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. Health care services or supplies needed to diagnose or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease, or its symptoms and that meet accepted standards of medicine. outpatient physical therapy.
When was the hard cap repealed?
However, despite a longstanding push to repeal the cap, Congress continued to renew it each year after it was first established. But in 2018, the hard cap was finally repealed —and replaced with a soft cap ...
Why do physical therapists use G codes?
Physical therapists used G-codes to satisfy certain requirements for reporting on Medicare patients’ function and condition. Introduced as part of the Balanced Budget Act (BBA) of 1997, the therapy cap was intended as a temporary solution to control Medicare costs.
Is there a cap on physical therapy?
Physical Therapists’ Guide to the Therapy Cap. In 2018, Medicare repealed its hard cap on physical therapy services. However, PTs must continue to track their patients’ progress toward an annual threshold. Prev. Physical Therapists’ Guide to MIPS. Beginning in 2019, certain PTs, OTs, and SLPs are eligible to participate in ...
Is physical therapy considered medically necessary?
Furthermore, physical therapy treatment is considered medically necessary “ if the type, amount, and duration of services outlined in the plan of care increase the likelihood of meeting one or more of these stated goals: to improve function, minimize loss of function, or decrease risk of injury and disease.”.

Kx Modifier and Exceptions Process
- If services exceed the annual threshold amounts, claims must include the KX modifier as confirmation that services are medically necessary as justified by appropriate documentation in the medical record. There is one amount for PT and SLP services combined and a separate amount for OT services. This amount is indexed annually by the Medicare Economic Index (MEI)…
Using The Kx Modifier
- Add the KX modifier to claim lines to indicate that you are attesting that services at and above the therapy thresholds are medically necessary, and that documentation in the patient's medical record justifies the services. This includes documentation that patients, based on their condition, require continued skilled therapy—ie, therapy beyond the amount payable under the threshold to …
Targeted Medical Review Process
- Along with the KX modifier threshold, the BBA of 2018 retains the targeted medical review process that was established in the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA). For 2018 through 2028, the targeted medical review threshold is $3,000 for PT and SLP services, and $3,000 for OT services. (After 2028, the threshold will be ind...
More from CMS
Legislation Seeks to Repeal Therapy Caps
Exceptions Process
- There is an exceptions process if your services are deemed in writing as medically necessary. The exceptions process includes thresholds of: 1. $3,700 for PT and SLP combined 2. $3,700 for OT. If your therapy extends beyond the caps or is not covered by Medicare, your therapist should provide you with an ABN, or Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncov...
Some Relief For Those with Chronic Illness
- Luckily, some rules regarding therapy caps have changed. Effective January 7, 2014, Medicare beneficiaries can no longer be denied coverage for PT, OT, or SLP simply due to lack of improvement – a decision that greatly benefits those with Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and other chronic conditions. However the therapy caps are still in place for these patients.
Related Links
- Reduce Medicare Costs with Physical Therapy A Glossary of Medicare Terms 2017 Medicare Part B Overview How to use Medicare for Home Health Services The new Medicare Plus Card saves you up to 75% on things not covered by Medicare [mq_widget_form bkgnd=”quotes”]